Selelekela: Li-Adders tse Tloaelehileng tsa Europe ho Khoebo ea Pet

Indasteri ea khoebo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e kholo ebile e fapane, e kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata ea lihahabi ho isa ho liphoofolo tse anyesang. Mofuta o mong o 'nileng oa hlokomeloa lilemong tsa morao tjena ke Common European Adder (Vipera berus). Li tsejoa ka ponahalo ea tsona e tsotehang le boitšoaro ba tsona bo hlollang, linoha tsena tse chefo li hapile thahasello ea batho ba chesehelang lihahabi. Leha ho le joalo, potso e sala: na Li-Adders tse Tloaelehileng tsa Europe li ka fumanoa khoebong ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng?

Ho utloisisa Li-Adders tse Tloaelehileng tsa Europe: Kakaretso e Khutšoanyane

Li-Adder tse tloaelehileng tsa Europe, tse tsejoang hape e le marabe a Europe, li fumaneha ho pholletsa le Europe, ho tloha Scandinavia ho ea Mediterranean. Ke linoha tse chefo, 'me tse tona li hola ho fihla bolelele ba 60-90 cm, ha tse tšehali li ka fihla ho 90-110 cm. 'Mala oa tsona oa fapana, empa hangata li na le mokhoa o ikhethileng oa ligzag tse tsamaeang ka mokokotlong oa tsona, tse nang le moriti o sootho, o moputsoa le o motšo.

Semolao sa ho Rua Li-Adders tsa Europe tse Tloaelehileng joalo ka Liphoofolo

Ho ba le molao oa ho ba le Common European Adders e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho fapana ho ea ka linaha. Linaheng tse ling tsa Europe, tse kang Jeremane le Fora, ha ho molaong ho li boloka e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, kaha li sirelelitsoe tlas’a melao ea paballo ea liphoofolo tse hlaha. Leha ho le joalo, linaheng tse ling tse kang United Kingdom, ho molaong ho ba boloka ba e-na le mangolo a tumello le mangolo a tumello. Beng ba bokamoso ba lokela ho lula ba hlahloba melao le melaoana ea lehae pele ba nahana ho ba le Common European Adder.

Ho fumaneha ha Li-Adders tse Tloaelehileng tsa Europe ho Khoebo ea Pet

Ka lebaka la boemo ba bona bo sirelelitsoeng le liphephetso tsa ho ikatisa ha botlamuoa, Common European Adders ha li fumanehe hangata khoebong ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Le hoja ka linako tse ling ho ka 'na ha e-ba le batho ba rekoang le ho rekisoa ka molao, ho fumaneha ho lekanyelitsoe. Khaello ena e bakoa ke taba ea hore linoha tsena ha li rusoe habonolo ha li le botlamuoeng, e leng ho etsang hore li se ke tsa atleha khoebong ho balisa.

Maemo a Loketseng a ho Boloka Li-Adders tsa Europe tse Tloaelehileng

Haeba motho a lumelloa ka molao ho boloka Adder e Tloaelehileng ea Europe, ke habohlokoa ho fana ka maemo a loketseng bakeng sa boiketlo ba bona. Linoha tsena li hloka sebaka se sephara se nang le mocheso o phahameng, o li lumellang hore li khone ho laola mocheso. Ba boetse ba hloka libaka tsa ho ipata, tse kang majoe kapa lifate, hore ba ikutloe ba sireletsehile. Sebaka se koaletsoeng se lokela ho notleloa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, kaha Common European Adders ke litsebi tse hloahloa tsa ho baleha.

Ho hlokomela Li-Adders tse Tloaelehileng tsa Europe: Lijo le Habitat

Ha li le naheng, li-Common European Adders li ja haholo-holo ka liphoofolo tse nyenyane tse anyesang, linonyana le liphoofolo tse phelang metsing. Ha ba koaletsoe botlamuoeng, lijo tsa bona li lokela ho ba le litoeba tsa boholo bo loketseng, joalo ka litoeba kapa likhoto tse nyane. Ho bohlokoa ho fana ka lijo tse fapaneng ho netefatsa hore ba fumana limatlafatsi tsohle tse hlokahalang. Ho feta moo, sebaka se kampetsoeng se lokela ho etsisa sebaka sa bona sa tlhaho, ka substrate e lumellang ho phunya le makala bakeng sa ho hloa.

Mathata a ka 'nang a E-ba teng ho Boloka Li-Adders tsa Europe tse Tloaelehileng

Ho boloka Li-Adders tse Tloaelehileng tsa Europe e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho ka hlahisa mathata a 'maloa. Taba ea pele, tlhaho ea bona e chefo e hloka tlhokomeliso le ts'ebetso e nang le boikarabelo ho qoba ho loma ho ka bang teng. Taba ea bobeli, litlhoko tsa bona tsa tlhokomelo e khethehileng, ho kenyeletsoa taolo ea mocheso le mongobo, li ka bakela balebeli ba se nang boiphihlelo. Qetellong, ho fumaneha ha tsona ho fokolang le lithibelo tsa molao li ka etsa hore ho li fumana le ho li boloka ho be thata haholo.

Bophelo bo Botle le Tlhokomelo ea Liphoofolo bakeng sa Li-Adders tse Tloaelehileng tsa Europe

Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea bongaka ba liphoofolo e bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba Common European Adders ba bolokiloeng e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Lingaka tsa liphoofolo tse nang le boiphihlelo ba lihahabi li ka fana ka tlhahlobo, ho rarolla mathata afe kapa afe a bophelo, le ho fana ka liente ha ho hlokahala. Ho bohlokoa ho beha leihlo bophelo ba bona ka kakaretso le ho batla thuso ea litsebi haeba matšoao a ho kula kapa kotsi a bonoa.

Beng ba Boikarabello: Maikutlo a Boitšoaro

Ho ba le Common European Adder, kapa phoofolo efe kapa efe e sa tloaelehang, ho tla le lintlha tsa boitšoaro. Linoha tsena li na le litlhoko tse rarahaneng, 'me ho tšoaroa ha tsona naheng ho ka ama baahi ba tsona ba hlaha. Ho ba beng ba nang le boikarabelo ho kenyelletsa lipatlisiso tse phethahetseng, ho latela litlhoko tsa molao, le ho fana ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng bophelong bohle ba bona. Beng bao e ka bang beng ba bona ba boetse ba lokela ho nahana ka likotsi tse ka bang teng le boikarabello bo amanang le ho ba le noha e chefo.

Boemo ba Paballo ea Li-Adders tse Tloaelehileng tsa Europe

Boemo ba paballo ea Common European Adders bo fapana ho ea ka mefuta ea bona. Linaheng tse ling, baahi ba tsona ba tsitsitse, ha tse ling, ba ka ’na ba fokotseha ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea bolulo le ho arohana. Ka lebaka la bohlokoa ba tsona ba tikoloho joalo ka libatana, ho bohlokoa ho beha paballo ea tsona pele. Ho tšehetsa boiteko ba paballo ea lehae le paballo ea bolulo ho ka kenya letsoho ho pholoheng ha nako e telele ea mofuta ona.

Mekhoa e Meng ea ho Rua Li-Adders tsa Europe tse Tloaelehileng joalo ka Liphoofolo

Bakeng sa ba nang le thahasello ea ho shebella le ho ithuta ka Common European Adders ntle le beng, ho na le mekhoa e meng e teng. Ho etela libaka tsa polokelo ea lihahabi, libaka tsa tlhaho, kapa ho nka karolo maetong a tataisoang le litsebi tsa herpetologists tse nang le phihlelo ho ka fana ka monyetla oa ho ananela linoha tsena sebakeng se laoloang le sa thuto. Ho phaella moo, ho na le libuka tse ngata, litokomane, le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tse fanang ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa historing ea tlhaho ea Common European Adders.

Qetello: Ho Lekola Melemo le Mefokolo ea Ho Rua Liphoofolo

Le hoja Common European Adders e ka ’na ea e-ba libōpuoa tse hohelang, ho fumaneha ha tsona khoebong ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho lekanyelitsoe. Lithibelo tsa molao, liphephetso tse tlhokomelong ea bona, le ho nahanela melao ea boitšoaro ho etsa hore ho rua liphoofolo tsa lapeng e be khetho feela bakeng sa batho ba nang le phihlelo le ba nang le tsebo. Ho ba beng ba nang le boikarabelo ho kopanyelletsa kutloisiso e tebileng ea litlhoko tsa bona, ho khomarela litlhokahalo tsa molao, le ho etelletsa pele paballo ea bona naheng. Bakeng sa ba chesehelang linoha tsena, mekhoa e meng, joalo ka maeto a thuto le ho tšehetsa boiteko ba paballo ea paballo, e ka fana ka boiphihlelo bo khotsofatsang ha e ntse e netefatsa boiketlo ba lihahabi tsena tse khahlang.