Black Molly

Litlhapi tse ntšo ka ho feletseng 'meleng eohle ea tsona ke tse sa tloaelehang haholo ka tlhaho. Leha ho le joalo, e le mokhoa o lengoang, li hlaha mefuteng e meng ea litlhapi. Black Molly e ikhetha ka ho khetheha, kaha botšo ba eona bo feta litlhapi tse ling.

litsobotsi

• Lebitso la Black Molly, Poecilia spec.
• Systematics: Li-carps tsa meno tse phelang
• Boholo: 6-7 cm
• Tšimoloho: USA le Mexico, mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea mefuta e fapaneng ea Poecilia
• Boikutlo: bonolo
• Saese ea Aquarium: ho tloha ho lilithara tse 54 (60 cm)
• pH boleng: 7-8
• Mocheso oa metsi: 24-30 ° C

Lintlha tse Thahasellisang ka Black Molly

Lebitso la Saense

Tlhaloso ea Poecilia

mabitso a mang

Poecilia sphenops, Poecilia mexicana, Poecilia latipinna, Poecilia velifera (tsena ke mefuta ea mantlha), har'a mp'a bosiu molly, sabole e ntšo e habeli molly

Ts'ebetso

• Sehlopha: Actinopterygii (mapheo a mahlaseli)
• Tlhophiso: Cyprinodontiformes (Toothpies)
• Lelapa: Poeciliidae (carp ea leino)
• Lelapa le ka tlaase ho moo: Poeciliinae (viviparous toothcarps)
• Mofuta: Poecilia
• Mefuta: Poecilia spec. (Black Molly)

Size

Black Molly, e lumellanang le mofuta oa "muzzle" e ntšo (Poecilia sphenops) (setšoantšo), e fihla bolelele ba 6 cm (banna) kapa 7 cm (basali). Black Mollys, e tsoang ho marigold (Poecilia latipinna), e ka hola ho fihla ho 10 cm.

Color

'Mele oa "sebele" Black Molly o motšo hohle, ho kenyeletsoa lepheo la caudal, mpa le mahlo. Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tsa morao tjena, lifapano tse nang le lerōle la khauta kapa la khauta molly li ’nile tsa fihla ’marakeng, tse nang le lepheoana le tšehla la caudal, maqepha a mang a benyang, mpa e bobebe le leihlo le bobebe. Black Mollys ho tloha Sailing Parrot e ka ba le moeli o mofubelu holim'a lepheo le leholo la mokokotlo 'me joale e bitsoa mollys har'a mp'a bosiu.

Origin

Ha e le naheng, mehlala e matheba a matšo ea marigold e hlileng e leng 'mala oa mohloaare e etsahala USA le Mexico. Lilemong tsa bo-1930, ho ile ha khoneha pele USA ho hlahisa litlhapi tse ntšo tse tsoang ho eona. Ka ho e tšela ka molamu o motšo o nang le maqeba a manyane, Black Mollys, tse nang le likhahla tse khutšoanyane, li ile tsa bōptjoa (setšoantšo).

Ho se tšoane ha bong

Joalo ka tse tona tsohle tsa viviparous tooth carps, e tona ea Black Mollys e boetse e na le lepheo la anal, gonopodium, e fetotsoeng setho sa ho ikatisa. Tse tshehadi di na le mapheo a tlwaelehileng a morao mme hape di tletse haholo ho feta tse tona tse tshesane.

Ho ikatisa

Black Mollys ke viviparous. Tse tona li nontša tse tšehali ka mor’a lefereho le leholo ka thuso ea gonopodium ea tsona, mahe a emolisoa ho e tšehali ’me le ’ona a hōlela moo. Hoo e ka bang libeke tse ling le tse ling tse 'nè - tse tšehali ka nako eo li batla li fosahetse - ho tsoaloa malinyane a koetlisitsoeng ka botlalo a fihlang ho 50, e leng setšoantšo se senyenyane sa batsoali ba bona. Kaha tse khōlō ha li lelekise malinyane a tsona, li lula li feta ka ho lekaneng ha ho se na libatana.

Tšepo ea bophelo

Black Mollys ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng e nang le mapheo a manyenyane e ka phela lilemo tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4, ha litlhapi tse nang le mapheo a maholo, tse tsoang ho li-parsons tse tloaelehileng, li ka phela lilemo tse hlano ho isa ho tse tšeletseng.

Linnete Tse Thahasellisang

Nutrition

Ka tlhaho, li-mollys li ja haholo ka algae. Ka aquarium, u ka bona Black Mollys khafetsa makhasing a semela (ntle le ho a senya) kapa ho phunya thepa ea ka tlung ho pota-pota ho batla algae. Lijo tse omeletseng tse thehiloeng limela ke lijo tse babatsehang bakeng sa bacha le ba baholo.

Boholo ba sehlopha

Kaha li na le khotso e feteletseng ho litlhapi tse ling, tse tona li ka qabana haholo har'a tsona. Ka aquarium e nyane, ka hona o lokela ho boloka e tona e le 'ngoe feela le tse tšehali tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano. Sehlopheng sena, se bitsoang "harem", mefuta ea pele le eona e hlaha ka tlhaho. Haeba u batla ho boloka sehlopha se seholoanyane, bonyane ho lokela ho ba le banna ba bahlano le basali ba leshome (ho nka aquarium e kholo ka ho lekaneng).

Boholo ba aquarium

Sebaka sa metsing se tsoang ho 60 l se lekane bakeng sa sehlopha sa Black Mollys e nyenyane. Haeba u batla ho boloka tse tona tse 'maloa, u tlameha ho eketsa bonyane lilithara tse 30 ho monna ka mong. Li-Black Mollys, tse tsoang tlhapi ea marigold, li hloka metsi a mangata haholo ho tloha ho hoo e ka bang 400 l e le hore li khone ho hlahisa mapheo a tsona a maholo ka nepo.

Lisebelisoa tsa letamo

Sebaka se nang le lehlohlojane se nang le majoe le limela tse seng kae, se fanang ka litlhapi tse nyenyane le tse tšehali tse batlang ho ikhula ho tse tona, tšireletso e itseng, li loketse. Lehong lea tena hobane tannin ea lona e ka etsa asiti ea metsi, e sa mamelleheng hantle.

Kopana le Black Mollys

Litlhapi tsohle tse seng kholo haholo (ka nako eo Black Mollys e ba lihlong) li ka bolokoa le Black Mollys. Haeba u nka bohlokoa ba ho ba le bana ba bangata, ha ho litlhapi tse kang tetra tse khōloanyane kapa li-cichlids tse ka bolokoang le Mollys.

Litekanyetso tse hlokahalang tsa metsi

Thempereichara e lokela ho ba pakeng tsa 24 le 30 ° C, pH ea boleng pakeng tsa 7.0 le 8.0. Black Molly e hloka mofuthu o fokolang ho feta beng ka eona ba 'mala oa mohloaare le mefuta ea kutu.