Mary Allen
Phoofolo ea lapeng ke phoofolo ea lapeng e bohlale ebile e na le botsoalle bo bongata e ratang ho sebelisana le ho hlahloba le beng ba eona.
Maemo a matle a bolulo a ka baka mathata a boitšoaro ho litoeba tse nyane joalo ka likhoto tsa lapeng. Haeba beng ba bona ba tsebisitsoe ka botlalo mabapi le leruo la liphoofolo tsa protégés tsa bona, sena se boetse se ntlafatsa bophelo ba bona.
Ts'ebetso
Laela litoeba (Rodentia) - beng ka litoeba tse tlase (Myomorpha) - litoeba tsa lelapa tse telele (Muridae) - likhoto tsa mofuta (Rattus) - mefuta ea likhoto tse sootho Rattus norvegicus
Tšepo ea bophelo
likhoeli tse ka bang 21-48
matla khōlong e feletseng
ka mor'a matsatsi a 40-70
Origin
Phoofolo ea lapeng ea kajeno e theoha ho tsoa ho rat e sootho ( Rattus norvegicus ), eo qalong e ileng ea fumanoa Asia Bochabela. Ka lebaka la ho ikamahanya le maemo ho holimo, likhoto tse sootho li se li hasane lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho ruuoa lapeng ho qalile lekholong la bo19 la lilemo ha li ne li ruuoa le ho sebelisoa e le liphoofolo tsa liteko. Ka hona, li boetse li bitsoa "litoeba tsa laboratori". Nakong e latelang, mefuta e mengata ea mebala e mengata ("pet rats) e hlahile ka ho ikatisa. Ka mor'a botumo bo khethehileng boo rat ea phoofolo ea lapeng e ileng ea e fumana ka mokhatlo oa punk oa 1980s, joale ba se ba tiisitsoe e le phoofolo ea lapeng e tsebahalang lits'ebetsong tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo.
Boitšoaro ba sechaba
Likhoto li na le botsoalle haholo 'me li lokela ho bolokoa ka lihlopha tsa bonyane tse tharo. Boikutlo ba ho itšehla thajana bo lokela ho nkoa bo le khahlanong le boiketlo ba liphoofolo. Likhoto li na le mekhoa e mengata ea setsoalle e kang ho khasa holim'a e 'ngoe, ho itlhoekisa le ho robala hammoho le ho kopana' meleng. Mabapi le maemo a ho boloka, ho boloka liphutheloana ka sebopeho sa lilemo tse tsoakaneng (haholo-holo bakeng sa banna) ho khothaletsoa. Liphoofolo tse nyenyane li lokela ho lula li kopantsoe sehlopheng se secha ka bobeli e le hore li be le molekane oa papali ea lilemo tse tšoanang le ho ba le botsoalle ho bonolo. Likhohlano tsa libaka li ka fokotsoa ka koetliso e hlokolosi ea ho lula le ho fapanyetsana monko le ho bokana "lebaka le sa nke lehlakore".
Nutrition
Khoto ke phoofolo e phelang hohle. Le hoja likhoto tse sootho li ka lula ka har'a likhoerekhoere le lithōle, seo ha se bolele hore u ka fepa likhoto tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng litšila le tse setseng. Ho ea ka Molao oa Boiketlo ba Liphoofolo, beng ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba tlamehile ho fepa liphoofolo tsa bona ho latela mefuta ea bona. Ka hona, likhoto tse ruuoang lapeng li lokela ho fuoa lijo tsa likhoto tse rekisoang hammoho le meroho le litholoana tse foreshe. Ntle le moo, motho o lokela ho fepa liprotheine tse nyane tsa liphoofolo, mohlala, B. lehe le phehiloeng, sekotoana sa chisi e thata, teaspoon e 1 ea yoghurt ea tlhaho, lijo tse tsoang ho likokoanyana kapa lijo tse omileng tsa ntja (bona hape le khothaletso ea TVT). U ka boela ua fepa likaroloana tse nang le tlhokahalo e phahameng ea ho phunya, mohlala, linate tse sa ebolloang, li-noodle tse sa phehoang, le makala nako le nako e le hore meno a hōlang a ka qhoma.
Lijo li lokela ho tsoela pele ho fanoa bakeng sa merero ea mosebetsi ka lipapali tsa lijo kapa tse patiloeng le ho ajoa ka borui. Haholo-holo ha li behiloe ka lipakete, libaka tse 'maloa tsa ho fepa le ho nosetsa li tlameha ho fumaneha ho qoba likhohlano
Ho boloka
Kaha likhoto hangata li sebetsa haholo, li hloka sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa bolulo se nang le litekanyo tse fokolang tsa 100 x 50 x 100 cm (L x W x H) bakeng sa likhoto tse tharo. Tora ea bonyane 80 x 50 x 120 cm e ka khoneha (khothaletso ea TVT). Sebaka se seng le se seng sa bolulo se lokela ho ba le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse matlafatsang tikoloho. Tsena li kenyelletsa, ka mohlala, matlo a mangata a ho robala, litepisi, liropo, li-hammocks, le ho hlapa lehlabathe le lehlabathe la chinchilla. Empa e boetse e kenyelletsa furu, joang, liphaephe tsa khateboto, selulose, le mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse lumang. Matlo a ho robala a holimo-holimo hangata a ratoa 'me a tlameha ho ba le fuluru e bonolo, e nang le mapolanka (ho fana ka thepa ea ho aha).
Kaha likhoto li rata ho hlapa ’me li sesa hantle, u ka theha matamo a sa tebang a tletseng metsi ’me ua li fa menyetla ea ho sesa. Leha ho le joalo, liphoofolo li tlameha ho batla metsi ka boithaopo 'me ha li behoe feela metsing a tebileng le ho qobelloa ho sesa. Ka hona, li-ramps lia hlokahala. Ka tlhaho, likhoto li etsa mokoti o botebo ba 40 cm, o nang le kotopo e nang le makala a mangata, lihlaha tse 'maloa le likamore tsa ho robala, le lithanele tse ngata tse foufetseng. Sena se lokela ho nkoa hape ha ho bolokoa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, mohlala, B. ka ho fana ka bate e kholo, e harelaneng ka botebo.
Ka lebaka la mokokotlo oa mokokotlo le mehatla e melelele, mabili a tloaelehileng a matha ha a tšoanelehe bakeng sa likhoto 'me a lokela ho nyahama. Libolo tse mathang kapa tse mathang li bohlokoa molemong oa boiketlo ba liphoofolo. Ka lebaka la mahlo a bona a hlokolosi, litoeba tsa albino ha lia lokela ho pepesetsoa khanya ea letsatsi / khanya 'me li lokela ho bolokoa ka likamoreng tse lefifi. Sena se sebetsa le ho liphoofolo tse ling tsa albino.
Mathata a boitšoaro
Mathata a mangata a ka bang teng ho likhoto a tsejoa ho tsoa temong ea liphoofolo ea laboratori. Tlhaselo ea Intraspecific e atile, haholo ha maemo a bolulo a le tlase haholo. Hobane liphoofolo tsa laboratori hangata ha li bolokoe ka mokhoa o loketseng mefuta ea tsona, boitšoaro bo sa tloaelehang-bo iphetang (ARV) bo lokela ho lebelloa maemong a mangata. Empa li-ARV li ka boela tsa bakoa ke tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka lebaka la maemo a fokolang a ho li boloka. Tsena li kenyelletsa tlhaselo ea auto-aggression, trichotillomania, ho ja boea ba lintho tse ikhethang, ho ngoapa likhutlong, le ho phuphura litšepe (tse sa lokelang ho ferekanngoa le tlhokomelo e hlokang tlhokomelo). Krone kapa cannibalism le eona e ka khoneha haeba sebaka se le senyenyane haholo kapa haeba boima ba mosebetsi bo phahame haholo.
Potso e Botsoang Hangata
Peba e bohlale hakae?
Likhoto li bohlale, li khona ho ikamahanya le maemo, li na le sebopeho se tsoetseng pele sechabeng, 'me li labalabela ho ikatisa. Ke ka baka leo di phatlaletseng le lefatshe lohle.
Na likhoto ke tsa ba qalang?
Pakete e nyane ea bonyane likhoto tse 3 e loketse ba qalang. E le hore ba ikutloe ba phutholohile ba bile ba sireletsehile ha ba e-na le uena, ba hloka lehae le letle.
Ke thapisa letoto laka joang?
Leka ho fa rat ea hau nate kapa tholoana ka har'a lesaka. Ha lintho li tsamaea hantle, li ja matsohong a hao. Haeba e sa sebetse lekhetlo la pele, e-ba le mamello 'me butle-butle u behe pheko ka har'a lesaka - o tla e fumana.
Na ho bonolo ho boloka likhoto?
Mokhoa o motle oa ho boloka likhoto ke ofe?
Haeba u e rata e khutsitse bosiu, ha ua lokela ho kenya cage ka kamoreng ea hau ea ho robala. Likhoto li lula li falimehile bosiu, li lelekisana ka har'a lesaka kapa li luma ka lentsoe le phahameng ka hare ho tsona. Lehare le lokela ho hloekisoa bonyane hang ka beke. Likhoto li e rata e hloekile.
A na u ka kopa likhoto?
Ho bua ka ho kotana: likhoto li rata ho kotana. Kahoo ba fe bonyane ntlo e le 'ngoe e nyenyane moo bohle ba ka fumanang sebaka hammoho. Le hoja u amohelehile ho fapanyetsana lintho tse ling, ntlo e tloaelehileng ea ho robala e lokela ho lula e le sebakeng se le seng. pelo le kelello bakeng sa diphoofolo.
A na u lokela ho hlatsoa litoeba?
Kaha likhoto li ipoloka li hloekile ka ho hloekisa boea ba tsona haholo, ha ho hlokahale hore li hlatsoe ebile ha lia lokela ho hlatsuoa. Ha ho na kelello ho batla ho hlatsoa likhoto (haholo-holo tse tona) ka lebaka la monko oa tsona o khethehileng.
Peto e hloka boroko bo bokae?
Legotlo ke phologolo e e tsamayang bosigo mme segolobogolo e robala motshegare. Lirekoto tsa boroko tse fetang lihora tse 24 li bontšitse hore rat e robala lihora tse ka bang 12 ka letsatsi. Ho tsena, lihora tse leshome ke boroko ba non-REM ’me lihora tse peli ke boroko ba REM.