Moose

Likhama ke liphoofolo tse matla tse shebahalang li tšoana le likhama: Ka 'mele oa tsona o moholo le manaka a maholo a kharafu lihloohong tsa tsona, li tsoteha haholo.

litsobotsi

Moshe o shebahala joang?

Khama ke ea leloko la likhama, kahoo ke liphoofolo tse nang le menoana e lekanang. Ke likhama tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse phelang 'me li ka khella motho fatše habonolo:

Bophahamo ba tsona ba mahetla bo fihla ho disentimitara tse 230, di lekanya ho fihla ho disenthimithara tse 300 ho tloha hloohong ho ya tlase mme boima ba tsona bo pakeng tsa 300 le 800 kilogramme. Tse tshehadi di dula di le nyane ho feta tse tona. Li-moose li ka khetholoha ho mefuta e meng ea likhama ha u habanya feela hobane li na le maoto a malelele mabapi le 'mele oa tsona o moholo: li lekanya lisentimitara tse 110 ho isa ho tse 120.

Sefuba le mahetla li sephara haholo 'me li na le mesifa, mokokotlo oa' mele o theohela tlaase.

Manaka, a ka bang bophara ba limithara tse peli le boima ba lik’hilograma tse 20, a tšoana le poho ea Moshe. E bitsoa kharafu hobane li-appendages li sephara 'me ka sebōpeho sa kharafu. Sekoti se tšolloa selemo se seng le se seng 'me se hola hape ka hoetla.

Seo ho thoeng ke moose hump mahetleng a boetse a bonahala ho banna. Mona ke moo mesifa le lithapo tse ngata tse kholo li hokelang tse jereng manaka.

Hump ​​ena e bonahala haholo ho tse tona mme e nyane ho tse tshehadi, tse senang manaka. Khama e na le moriri o motenya, o molelele oa moriri o thata. E bokgubedu-bosootho ho botsho bosootho mme e fifetse hlabula ho feta mariha. Boea ba maotong bo bokhutšoanyane haholo ebile bo bobebe. Litsebe li telele-oval 'me li taper ho ea lipheletsong, mahlo a batla a le manyane.

Nko ha e hlake: molomo o ka holimo, oo ho thoeng ke moferefere, o pharaletse haholo 'me o leketlile hantle holim'a molomo o ka tlaase. Ho feta moo, tse tona le tse tšehali li bapala litelu tse bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20 ho isa ho tse 25 selelung ha li se li le baholo. Mohatla o monyane, o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse hlano ho isa ho tse leshome feela.

Li-moose ke likokoanyana tse nang le menoana e lekanang. Litlhako tsa tsona li likarolong tse peli tse kopantsoeng ke letlalo - letlalo le ikhetha ho likhama ha li bapisoa le likhama tse ling. Letlalo lena le thibela liphoofolo ho teba lehloeng kapa seretseng.

Likhama li lula hokae?

Li-moose li lula libakeng tse pholileng, tse ka leboea: li lula Europe leboea, Asia le Amerika Leboea. Amerika, ba lula haholo-holo Canada, Alaska, le likarolong tse nyenyane tsa USA, Europe haholo-holo Scandinavia, Finland le Russia. Ba ne ba tloaetse ho ba tseleng e ka leboea-bochabela ho Europe Bohareng. Ke moo ba ileng ba felisoa.

Likhama li lula merung e harelaneng le mekhoabo le matša. Karolong e hōle ka leboea, Arctic, li ka boela tsa fumanoa libakeng tse se nang lifate.

Ho na le mefuta efe ea likhama tse teng?

Ho na le mefuta e robeli ea elk: European elk, Eastern Canadian elk, Western Canadian elk, Alaskan elk, Yellowstone elk, Amur elk, Yakutian elk le Kamchatka elk. Li fapane haholo ka boholo: moose e kholo ka ho fetisisa e lula Amerika.

Li-moose li na le lilemo tse kae?

Ha li le naheng, likhama li phela lilemo tse 15 feela, ha li le botlamuoeng, li ka phela lilemo tse ka bang 27.

Itšoare hantle

Khama e phela joang?

Hangata likhama li lula sebakeng se seholo. Ba ikutloa ba phutholohile ka ho fetisisa mocheso ho tloha -20 likhato tsa Celsius ho + 10 degrees Celsius. Empa li khona ho mamella serame se batang ho ea ho -50 degrees Celsius. Haeba ho futhumala haholo bakeng sa bona, ba nyolohela holimo lithabeng moo ho pholileng.

Ho fapana le likhama tsa rōna tse khubelu, ka mohlala, likhama li jeoa ke bolutu, ke mariha feela moo ka linako tse ling li kopanang ka lihlopha tse nyenyane.

Likhama li tsamaea sebaka se selelele 'me li ka matha lik'hilomithara tse 60 ka hora. Ho phaella moo, ba ka sesa ka mokhoa o babatsehang le ka ho phehella. 'Me ke mefuta e mengata ea mefuta-futa: e ka koala linko tsa eona' me ka hona e qoela limithara tse 'maloa ho batla limela tsa metsing.

Sehla sa moose rutting se qala ka hoetla. Joale linaka tsa poho li se li hōlile ’me bophara ba tsona li fihla ho limithara tse peli, ’me li-elk tsa Amerika li fihla ho limithara tse peli le halofo. Qalong, likhohlano pakeng tsa tse tona ha li kotsi, empa qetellong ha li loana ka matla bakeng sa likhomo tsa likhama, li loana lintoa tse mahlo-mafubelu. Li-moose li ka ba kotsi ho batho: Haeba u li tšosa 'me li ikutloa li sokeloa, li raha hohle.

Care

Khama e ja eng?

Likhama ke liphoofolo tse jang litlama le tse monate haholo: Ha li je joang, empa haholo-holo letlobo la lifate tse nyenyane, li-buds, makhasi a macha a lipopoliri, li-birch le meluoane hammoho le limela tsa metsing nakong ea lehlabula. "Lintho tse tala" tsena li na le matla ka ho khetheha. Li boetse li ja lichens - limela tse kang limela tse entsoeng ka algae le li-fungus.

Mariha, li ja makala a monokotšoai, heather le phaene ebe li sebelisa molomo oa tsona o ka holimo, e leng mofoli, ho ebola makhapetla makaleng. Mariha, li boetse li ja ka mafura ao li a bokeletseng hlabula.

Ho ruoa ha moose

Ha likhama li hōlisoa ke batho, li khona ho thapisa haholo. Leha ho le joalo, ba hloka lijo tse khethehileng haholo, kahoo ha ho bonolo ho li boloka.