Selelekela sa Mekholutsoane ea Lehlabathe

Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe, e tsejoang ka saense e le Lacerta agilis, ke mofuta oa lihahabi tse hapileng thahasello ea bo-rasaense, bafuputsi le batho ba chesehelang tlhaho ka lilemo tse makholo. Liphoofolo tsena tse khahlang ke tsa lelapa la Lacertidae 'me hangata li fumaneha libakeng tse lehlabathe tsa Europe le Asia. Mekholutsoane ea lehlabatheng e tsebahala ka ho ikamahanya le maemo ho tikoloho e omeletseng le litšobotsi tsa eona tse ikhethang tsa 'mele. Ntle le bohlokoa ba bona ba tikoloho, mekholutsoane ena e boetse e na le bohlokoa ba nalane le setso lichabeng tse fapaneng.

Taxonomy le Classification of Sand Lizards

Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe ke ea sehlopha sa lihahabi, Squamata, le taelo ea Squamata. Ke karolo ea lelapa la Lacertidae, le kenyeletsang mefuta e mengata ea mekholutsoane e fumanehang ho pholletsa le Europe, Asia le Afrika. Lebitso la saense la mokholutsoane oa lehlabathe, Lacerta agilis, le bonahatsa mahlahahlaha a lona le bokhoni ba lona ba ho atleha libakeng tse lehlabathe. Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe e boetse e arotsoe ka mefuta e fapaneng ho latela kabo ea eona ea libaka, ho kenyeletsoa Lacerta agilis agilis le Lacerta agilis argus.

Bolulo le Kabo ea Mekholutsoane ea Lehlabathe

Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe e fumanoa haholo-holo libakeng tse nang le lehlabathe, tse kang litutulu tsa lehlabathe, libaka tse futhumetseng le libaka tse lebōpong la leoatle. Di rata mobu o hlwekileng hantle mme hangata di fumanwa dibakeng tse bulehileng tse nang le dimela tse se nang letho. Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe e ajoa libakeng tse fapaneng tsa Europe le Asia, ho kenyeletsoa linaha tse kang United Kingdom, Jeremane, Russia le Kazakhstan. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la tahlehelo ea bolulo le ho arohana, mefuta ea mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe e fokotsehile haholo ha lilemo li ntse li feta.

Litšobotsi tsa 'Mele tsa Mekholutsoane ea Lehlabathe

Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe e na le litšobotsi tse 'maloa tse ikhethang tse li khethollang ho mefuta e meng ea mekholutsoane. Li batla li le nyane, li bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15 ho isa ho tse 20, ka 'mele e mosesane le mehatla e melelele. 'Mala oa tsona oa fapana ho ea ka mefuta e nyenyane le tikoloho eo li phelang ho eona. Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe hangata e na le 'mala o sootho kapa o sootho bo sootho, e leng ho li lumellang hore li kopane hantle le tikoloho ea tsona e lehlabathe. Tse tona li tsejoa ka 'mala oa tsona o motala o khanyang nakong ea ho tsoala, ha tse tšehali le tse nyenyane li na le mebala e fokolang haholoanyane.

Litloaelo tsa ho Fepa le Lijo tsa Mekholutsoane ea Lehlabathe

Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe ke libatana tse jang tse jang haholo-holo ka mefuta e fapaneng ea liphoofolo tse se nang mokokotlo. Lijo tsa bona ke likokoanyana, likho, liboko le li-arthropods tse nyenyane. Mekholutsoane ena e sebelisa mahlo a eona a matle le matjato ho tsoma liphofu tsa eona, hangata e li lalla sebakeng se patehileng. Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe e tsejoa e le li-opportunistic feeders, tse lokisang lijo tsa tsona ho latela ho fumaneha ha lijo sebakeng sa tsona sa bolulo. Li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola bongata ba likokoanyana, e leng se tlatsetsang tekanong e akaretsang ea tikoloho eo li phelang ho eona.

Ho ikatisa le Phetoho ea Bophelo ea Mekholutsoane ea Lehlabathe

Nako ea ho ikatisa ea mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe hangata e etsahala nakong ea selemo le mathoasong a lehlabula. Nakong ena, banna ba etsa lipontšo tsa libaka, ba bontša 'mala oa bona o motala o khanyang le ho itšoara ka mokhoa o mabifi ho banna ba bang. Tse tšehali li behela mahe a tsona lehlabatheng kapa mobung o hlephileng, li a pata ho a sireletsa ho libatana le ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso. Ho qhoqhoa hangata ho nka libeke tse 'maloa,' me malinyane a hlaha e le mofuta oa batsoali ba bona. Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe e fihla kholong ea thobalano ha e le lilemo tse ka bang peli ho isa ho tse tharo 'me e ka phela lilemo tse 15 naheng.

Litšokelo le Boemo ba Paballo ea Mekholutsoane ea Lehlabathe

Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe e tobane le litšokelo tse ngata tse tlatselitseng ho fokotseha ha tsona lilemong tse mashome tsa morao tjena. Ho senngoa ha libaka tsa bolulo, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho ata ha litoropo, katoloso ea temo, le ho ntšoa ha lehlabathe, ke taba e tšoenyang haholo. Ho arohana ha libaka tsa bona tsa bolulo le hona ho baka tšokelo, kaha ho thibela ho tsamaea ha tsona le ho fokotsa mehloli e teng. Ho feta moo, phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo le ho hlahisoa ha mefuta eo e seng ea naha e bile le litlamorao tse mpe ho baahi ba mekholutsoane ea lehlabatheng. Ka lebaka la mabaka ana, mekholutsoane ea lehlabatheng e thathamisitsoe e le mefuta e sirelelitsoeng linaheng tse ’maloa, ’me ho ntse ho etsoa boiteko ba paballo ho tsosolosa baahi ba eona.

Bohlokoa ba Nalane ea Mekholutsoane ea Lehlabathe

Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe e na le bohlokoa ba nalane kaha esale e le teng lefatšeng ka limilione tsa lilemo. Litlaleho tsa mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale li bontša hore mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe e bile teng ho tloha mehleng ea Miocene. Boteng ba bona tikolohong ea khale bo fana ka leseli la bohlokoa nalaneng ea ho iphetola ha lintho le matla a tikoloho a libaka tsena. Ho feta moo, mekholutsoane ea lehlabatheng e ’nile ea boleloa libukeng tsa histori le litšoantšong tse takiloeng, tse totobatsang bohlokoa ba tsona ba setso le thahasello eo li ’nileng tsa e tsosa bathong ho theosa le histori.

Bohlokoa ba Setso le Letšoao la Mekholutsoane ea Lehlabathe

Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe hangata e na le bohlokoa ba tšoantšetso litsong tse fapaneng. Lichabeng tse ling, mekholutsoane ena e amahanngoa le matjato, ho ikamahanya le maemo, le ho phela maemong a thata. Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe ka linako tse ling e nkoa e le matšoao a matla, mamello le phetoho. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho itsoakanya tikolohong ea bona bo boetse bo lebisitse ho kopanngoeng ha mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe le ho ipata, sephiri, le tsebo e patiloeng maemong a itseng a setso.

Mekholutsoane ea Lehlabathe Lichabeng Tsa Khale

Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe e 'nile ea bontšoa lichabeng tsa khale, e siea mesaletsa ea bohlokoa ba eona historing. Ka mohlala, litšoantšong tsa boholo-holo tsa Egepeta, mekholutsoane ea lehlabatheng e ne e atisa ho betloa lithathong le mabenyaneng, tse tšoantšetsang tšireletso le mahlohonolo. Litšōmong tsa Bagerike, mekholutsoane e ne e amahanngoa le Hermes, molimo oa lenģosa, ’me ho ne ho lumeloa hore e na le matla a boselamose. Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe le eona e fumanoe litšoantšong tsa khale tsa mahaheng Europe, e fana ka maikutlo a bohlokoa ba setso sa bona sechabeng sa pele sa batho.

Seabe sa Mekholutsoane ea Lehlabathe ho Ecosystems

Mekholutsoane ea lehlabatheng e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho bolokeng botsitso ba tikoloho eo e phelang ho eona. Joaloka libatana, li thusa ho laola bongata ba likokoanyana le liphoofolo tse ling tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo, ho thibela ho qhoma le ho khothalletsa mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang. Mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe le eona ke mohloli oa lijo bakeng sa libatana tse ling, e leng se tlatsetsang tsamaisong e rarahaneng ea bophelo libakeng tsa tsona. Ho feta moo, boteng ba bona le boits'oaro ba bona bo ama matla a limela le ho potoloha ha limatlafatsi, e leng se etsang hore e be bafani ba bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea ecosystem.

Pono ea Bokamoso le Patlisiso ka Mekholutsoane ea Lehlabathe

Ha mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe e tobane le litšokelo tse tsoelang pele le liphephetso tsa paballo, boiteko ba lipatlisiso bo bohlokoa ho utloisisa biology, boitšoaro le litlhoko tsa sebaka sa bona hantle. Bo-rasaense ba ntse ba ithuta ka mefuta-futa ea liphatsa tsa lefutso le matla a baahi ba mekholutsoane ea lehlabatheng ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e sebetsang ea paballo. Ho phaella moo, merero ea tsosoloso ea libaka le mananeo a ho ikatisa a hapuoeng a ntse a etsoa ho netefatsa hore lihahabi tsena tse hlollang li phela nako e telele. Liphuputso tse tsoelang pele le boiteko ba paballo li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka bohlokoa ba histori, setso, le tikoloho ea mekholutsoane ea lehlabathe bakeng sa meloko e tlang.