Black Grouse

Ho boleloa hore batho ba qopisitse motjeko ho tsoa ho mekoko ea black grouse: Ho boleloa hore Schuhplatttler ea Bavaria e simolohile motjekong oa bona oa lefereho!

litsobotsi

Black grouse e shebahala joang?

Joaloka grouse, black grouse ke ea sehlopha sa grouse 'me ke tse ling tsa linonyana tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa matsoalloa a rona. Li ka lekana le khoho ea lapeng, ke hore bolelele ba 40 ho isa ho 55 cm. Tse tona li boima ba ligrama tse pakeng tsa 1200 le 1300, tse tšehali li boima ba ligrama tse 750 ho isa ho tse 1000 feela. Le hoja tse tšehali li na le masiba a sootho-beige, ao ka 'ona a ipatileng ka bokhabane, tse tona li na le 'mala o mosehla o boputsoa bo botšo 'me lepheong ka leng li na le matheba a masoeu, le mola.

Ho thoeng ke lirosa li lula hloohong ka holim'a mahlo: Tsena ke tse peli tse khubelu tse khanyang tse teteaneng. Ka kakaretso, li-grouse tse ntšo li shebahala li tšoana hantle le grouse, empa li nyane haholo. Ho feta moo, masiba a mohatla a tse tona a kobehile ka ntle. Ena ke tsela eo grouse e ntšo e ka khetholloang ka eona ho tloha ha u sheba ka lekhetlo la pele. Masiba a mohatla a tse tshehadi a fereko ka ho hlaka.

Black grouse e ikamahanya le maemo ho phela maemong a leholimo a thata. Masiba a tsona a boetse a li sireletsa serameng se matla a bile a li koahela maoto.

Black grouse e lula hokae?

Black grouse e kile ea ajoa ho tloha Engelane ho pholletsa le Europe bohareng le leboea, ho pholletsa le Europe Bochabela le Siberia ho ea lebōpong la Pacific. Jeremane, li fetohile tse sa tloaelehang haholo kajeno. Ke feela Lehoatateng la Jeremane Leboea, Merung ea Bavaria le Lithabeng tsa Alps moo ho ntseng ho e-na le tse ling tsa linonyana tsena.

Black grouse e lula moorland le heathland pakeng tsa lihlahla le heather. Kaha boholo ba libaka tsa rona tsa matlo li khangotsoe e le hore re ka li sebelisa e le masimo a temo, black grouse e fumana libaka tsa bolulo tse fokolang haholo mona.

Lithabeng, li lula pakeng tsa meru le lifate, moo li fumanang mabala a bulehileng, lihlopha tse nyenyane tsa lifate le lihlahla.

Ho na le mefuta efe ea black grouse?

Setsoalle se haufi le black grouse ke Caucasian black grouse, e lulang Caucasus le leboea-bophirimela ho Asia Minor. Tse ling tsa beng ka eena ke grouse, ptarmigan le hazel grouse. Beng ka Black grouse le bona ba lula Amerika Leboea: khoho ea grouse le ea prairie.

Itšoare hantle

Black grouse e phela joang?

Black grouse ke linonyana tse lutseng. Hang ha ba se ba hapile tšimo, ba lula moo ka lilemo tse ngata. Black grouse ba diurnal le tsoha hoseng haholo. Ba solla har'a lihlahla le heather ba batla lijo. Leha ho le joalo, kamehla ba lula libakeng tseo ba ka ipatlelang tšireletso ho tsona ka potlako tlas’a lifate le lihlahla tse teteaneng haeba ho ka ba kotsi.

Tlhakubele le Mmesa ke nako ya ho tlolelana ha black grouse. Leha ho le joalo, liphoofolo tse lulang lithabeng tse phahameng ha li qale ho ratana ho fihlela ka May le June. Lefereho ke sebono se tsotehang. Black grouse e behiloe e le mong kapa ka lihlopha tsa liphoofolo tse hlano kapa ho feta.

Nakong e fetileng, ha ho ne ho ntse ho e-na le li- black grouse tse ngata, ho boleloa hore liphoofolo tse ka bang 50 li ne li bina ka nako e le ’ngoe. Black grouse e fofela sebakeng sa lefereho esale hoseng. Joale ba etsa melumo e mengata e makatsang: ba letsa le ho letsa mololi, ba bilika, ba rora, ba luma. Li fatolla masiba a mehatla ea tsona ebe li phahamisa mapheo a tsona hanyane.

'Me ka holim'a seo, li lula li qhomela ho fihlela bophahamo ba mithara lipakeng. Kaha li hlahisa masiba a tsona kaofela nakong ea tantši ena ea lefereho, mekoko e bonahala e le khōlō ho feta kamoo e leng kateng. Ka motjeko ona, li hohela likhoho, li li fereha ebe qetellong li nyalana le tsona. Ka linako tse ling ho etsahala hore grouse e ntšo le capercaillie molekane. Li-hybrids tse hlahisoang li bitsoa likhoho tsa Rachel.

Mariha, li-black grouse li cheka mahaha a tsona a lehloa ao li qetang masiu ho tsona le matsatsi a batang haholo hore li sireletsoe serameng. Ka mor'a moo, ba qeta lihora tse ka bang 22 ka mokoting ona, ba tloha hoseng ho ea fepa hakhutšoanyane.

Metsoalle le lira tsa black grouse

Haholo-holo linonyana tse jang nama joaloka hawk li ka ba kotsi ho black grouse. Ka holim'a tsohle, litsuonyana tse ntšo tsa grouse li oela ho tsona. Empa liphokojoe le makhoaba a carrion le tsona li tsoma black grouse. Leha ho le joalo, nakong e fetileng li ne li atisa ho tsongoa le ho koaheloa ke batho.

Li-grouse tse ntšo li ikatisa joang?

Ho elama le ho holisa malinyane ke boikarabelo ba tse tšehali ka black grouse. Di behela mahe a supileng ho isa ho a leshome le metso e mmedi sehlaheng se nang le sekoti fatshe mme di a alama ka matsatsi a ka bang 25. Li-grouse tse nyenyane tse ntšo li na le precocial, ho bolelang hore li tloha sehlaheng hang-hang ebe li latela 'mè oa tsona.

Li ka fofa libeke tse peli 'me li ikemela ka libeke tse' nè. Leha ho le joalo, hangata ba lula hammoho ho fihlela mariha. Ka August, masiba a melaleng ea li-cockerels butle-butle a fetoha boputsoa-botšo, 'me ka October a se a apere masiba a motho e moholo e motšo.