Mary Allen
Hordhac: Qeexida "Eyda Dagaalka"
Erayga "eyga dagaalka" waxaa loola jeedaa calooshood u shaqeystayaal ama askar u dagaalama lacag halkii ay ka dareemi lahaayeen daacadnimada dalkooda ama qadiyaddooda. Shakhsiyaadkan waxaa badanaa loo arkaa inay yihiin kuwo aan naxariis lahayn oo aan lahayn mabaadi'da akhlaaqda, diyaar u ah inay sameeyaan wax kasta oo ay ku qaadato si ay u gaaraan ujeedooyinkooda. Asalka odhaahdan ma cadda, laakiin waxa loo adeegsan jiray suugaanta iyo dhaqanka caanka ah qarniyo badan.
Isticmaalkii hore ee Eyda Dagaalka
Eyda ayaa kumanaan sano loo adeegsan jiray dagaalka, kuwaas oo ka soo bilowday ilbaxnimo hore sida Masari iyo Giriiga. Xayawaankan ayaa loo tababaray inay weeraraan askarta cadowga, waxaana inta badan loo arki jiray saaxiibo aad u daran oo daacad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, looma aqoonsanayn calooshood u shaqeystayaal maadaama ay lahaayeen oo ay tababareen ciidammadooda.
Tixraaca Taariikhiga ah ee Calooshood u shaqeystayaasha
Isticmaalka calooshood u shaqeystayaasha dagaalka waxay soo bilaabatay waqtiyo hore sidoo kale, iyadoo diiwaanka ciidamada Giriiga iyo Roomaanka ay askar ka soo kireysteen dalal kale si ay ugu dagaalamaan dagaalkooda. Intii lagu jiray qarniyadii dhexe, calooshood u shaqeystayaal waxaa si caadi ah u isticmaali jiray boqorradii reer Yurub iyo kuwii gobta ahaa si ay u kabaan ciidamadooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan waxaa loo arki jiray kuwo aan la isku halleyn karin oo aysan ku kalsoonayn cidda ay u shaqeeyaan. Tani waxay keentay in la abuuro ciidan xirfad leh qarniyadii 16aad iyo 17aad, taas oo aad u yaraysay baahida calooshood u shaqeystayaal.
Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar"
Mid ka mid ah tixraacyada ugu caansan ee ereyga "eyyada dagaalka" ayaa laga heli karaa ciyaarta William Shakespeare "Julius Caesar." Sharciga III, Scene I, Antony wuxuu tilmaamayaa Brutus iyo asxaabtiisa shirqoolayaasha sida "raggaan sharafta leh," ka hor inta uusan ku darin, "Laakiin Brutus wuxuu leeyahay hami weyn; Brutus waa nin sharaf leh ... , waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa? Haddana Brutus wuxuu sheegay inuu hammi lahaa; Oo hubaal, waa nin sharaf leh. Uma hadlayo inaan beenin waxa Brutus ku hadlay, laakiin halkan waxaan ku hadlayaa waxaan ogahay. Dhammaantiin waad aragteen in Lupercal aan saddex jeer siiyey taaj boqornimo, Kaas oo uu saddex jeer diiday: hamigani miyuu ahaa?