Mary Allen
Qof kastaa wuu garanayaa fuulista daweynta - sida eeyaha daawaynta ama dabaasha dolphinka. Xayawaan badan ayaa leh xirfado naga caawin kara inaan dib u bogsano. Laakin sidoo kale bisadaha ma sameyn karaan taas?
"Haa, way awoodaan," ayay tiri Christiane Schimmel. Bisadaha Azrael, Darwin, iyo Balduin, waxay ku bixisaa daawaynta bisadaha xarumaha baxnaaninta iyo guryaha dadka lagu xanaaneeyo. Laakiin maxay taasi dhab ahaantii u egtahay? "Daawaynta dhab ahaantii waxaa sameeya bisadaha," ayuu yiri Schimmel wareysi uu la yeeshay khabiirka DeineTierwelt Christina Wolf. "Ma ihi daaweeyaha, bisadaha ayaa la wareegaya."
Noocyada daawaynta waxay ugu horreyn ku saabsan yihiin laba shay: "In dadku furfuraan ama inay xusuustaan wax qurux badan," ayuu yidhi Schimmel. Dhab ahaantii, kaliya la ciyaarista bisadda waxay u horseedi kartaa carruurta qaba dhibaatooyinka maskaxdu inay is dejiyaan, dadka waallida qaba ee guryaha hawlgabka ah waxay xasuusan karaan dhacdooyinkii hore iyagoo la falgalaya kitties. Bukaannada istaroogga ee baxnaanintu waxa kale oo lagu caawin karaa in bisadaha la rabbeeyo.
Fikradda ka dambeysa daaweynta xayawaanka-caawinta: xayawaanku waxay noo aqbalaan sida aan dhab ahaantii nahay. Iyadoo aan loo eegin caafimaadka, heerka bulshada, ama muuqaalka - oo sidaas na siiya dareenka la aqbalayo oo la fahmayo.
Yaa Daaweyn kara Xayawaanada?
Taasina waxay saamayn togan ku yeelan kartaa annaga oo bini'aadam ah. Daawaynta xoolaha ayaa, tusaale ahaan, kicin karta shucuur togan, iftiiminaysa niyadda, hagaajinta xirfadaha bulshada iyo wada xidhiidhka, gudbinta isku kalsoonida, xalliso cabsida waxayna yaraynaysaa dareenka sida kalinimada, ammaan-darrada, xanaaqa, iyo murugada, ayaa qoray "Xarunta Daaweynta Oxford ”, rug caafimaad oo Maraykan ah, fardaha loo isticmaalo daawaynta.
Dadka leh sawiro caafimaad oo kala duwan ayaa tan ka faa'iidaysan kara - tusaale ahaan, dadka waallida, walaaca ama qallafsanaanta kadeedka ka dib, iyo cudurrada wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga.