Mary Allen
Malaha ma jiro aquarist oo aan waligiis dhibaato kala kulmin algae aquarium-kiisa. Kuwani waxay wax badan kharibi karaan hiwaayaddayada. Aquarists-yada aan khibradda lahayn ayaa si gaar ah si dhakhso ah ugu tuura tuwaalka ka dibna mar kale ka takhalusi aquarium-ka mar dhow. Waxaad ka fogaan kartaa algae bilowga hore adigoo leh dareen yar. Laakin haddii ay si ballaaran u horumareen, iyagana waa lala dagaallami karaa. Ka ganacsiga sahayda aquarium-ka, soosaarayaasha kala duwan ayaa dabcan sidoo kale bixiya alaabooyin daryeel oo kala duwan oo lagula dagaallamayo algae. Waxa kale oo aad la dagaalami kartaa algae dabcan, sababtoo ah qaar ka mid ah kalluunka, shrimp, ama snails ayaa sidoo kale ku quudiya algae.
Waa maxay sababta algae ay ugu koraan aquarium-ka gabi ahaanba?
Nasiib darro, marka algae ka baxo gacanta, tani inta badan waa tilmaame in dheellitirka bayoolojiga ee aquarium-kaaga la khalkhaliyay. Algae si fudud ayaa loo dhisay, makhluuqa aan loo baahnayn oo kula tartamaya dhirta aquarium-ka nafaqooyinka la heli karo. Aquarium-yada aadka loo beeray ee leh shaandheyn si fiican u shaqeysa, algae sidaas darteed dhif ayay uga baxdaa gacanta. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad ku dhufato aquarium-ka xayawaan aad u badan, aad u quudiso ama aad bedesho biyo yar, algae si dhakhso ah ayey u sameeyaan, xitaa aquariums si weyn loo beeray.
Sideed uga fogaan kartaa korriinka algae-ka xad-dhaafka ah ee meesha ugu horeysa?
Goobta aquarium-ka ayaa mar horeba muhiim ah si looga fogaado koritaanka algae. Waa inaad doorataa si aanay u soo gaadhin iftiinka qorraxda tooska ah, kaas oo kor u qaada koritaanka algae, haddii ay suurtagal tahay. Waa inaad sidoo kale ka fogaataa nalka aad u xoog badan ama daciif ah. Inta badan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, korriinka algae-ka xad-dhaafka ah wuxuu ku dhacaa aquarium-yada cusub, taas oo ah sababta ay tahay inaad isticmaasho kalluunka ugu horreeya marka bakteeriyada ugu horreysa ay abuurto. Way fiicantahay in aad isticmaasho dhawr kalluun bilawga oo aad si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhiso. Guud ahaan, waa inaad kaliya quudisaa inta ay xooluhu cuni doonaan isla markaaba. Sababtoo ah cuntada hadhaaga ahi waxay faa'iido u leedahay koritaanka algae. Isbeddelka biyaha caadiga ah (aquarium-ka caadiga ah, beddelidda saddex meelood meel biyaha 14-kii maalmoodba mar ayaa kugu filan), waxaad sida ugu fiican uga saari kartaa nafaqeynta xad-dhaafka ah ee aquarium-ka.
Xakamaynta algae-dabiiciga ah ee snails
Maalmahan, snails kala duwan ayaa lagu iibiyaa dukaamada xayawaanka, kuwaas oo qaarkood ay sidoo kale yihiin kuwo cuna algae aad u fiican. Gaar ahaan waxa loogu yeero snails algae ee genus Neritina waa kuwa jecel algae-cuniyaasha. Waxay ka dhigaan muraayadaha aquarium-ka, dhirta biyaha, iyo alaabta guriga oo inta badan xor ka ah diatoms-ka brownish ah ama algae bar cagaaran. Gaar ahaan, tartanka xiisaha leh ee zebra algae snail ama tartanka leopard-ka ayaa laga heli karaa meel kasta oo dukaamada xayawaanka ah. Snails-ka yar-yar ee cirridka Clithon ayaa sidoo kale ah kuwa cuna algae wanaagsan. Kan ugu caansan waa antler snail laba midab leh (Clithon corona). Labada noocba way fududahay in la daryeelo mana aha kuwo aad u baahan marka la eego xuduudaha biyaha. Sidoo kale kuma soo saari karaan biyo cusub oo ku jira aquarium-ka, markaa uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho cudurka daacuunka marka aad daryeesho. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, snails-yadani inta badan ma cunaan dunta madax adag, burushka, gadhka, iyo algae buluuga ah.
Isticmaal shrimp-cunida algae ka dhanka ah dunta iyo algae cagaaran
Ka mid ah gawaarida, shimbiraha Amano algae (Caridina multidentata) waxay u taagan tahay sida "boliiska algae" ee ugu caansan ee tirada badan ee noocyada ganacsiga. Waxay koraa ilaa 5 cm, waa nabad, oo aad u bulsho. Koox yar oo ka mid ah kuwan cawska lagu arko oo leh baro brownish ah ayaa xalin kara duntaada iyo dhibaatada algae-ga cagaaran waqti gaaban gudaheed. Algae dunta waxay u faaftaa sida mareegaha caarada ee aquarium-ka waxaadna xallin kartaa qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhibaatada adigoo gacanta ka saaraya shabakada algae. Cunayaasha algae-ka ee xiisaynaya ayaa meesha ka saara inta soo hadhay ka dibna sii wadaan inay ka hortagaan algae dunta cusub inay ka abuurmaan aquarium kaaga. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xitaa shrimp-kan faa'iidada leh badanaa kama caawinayo dhammaan noocyada algae. Si aad meesha uga saarto algae burushka dhibsada, tusaale ahaan, waa in aad keentaa "qoryaha waaweyn".
Kalluunka loogu talagalay xakamaynta bartilmaameedka ah ee algae kala duwan
Ku dhawaad alga kasta waxaa sidoo kale jira kalluun aquarium ah oo ay jecel yihiin inay cunaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwan algae-cunayaasha ah ayaa badanaa ah caawiyeyaal aad u xiisaynaya haddii aanad wakhtigan ka dhergin cuntada kale ee kalluunka. Inta badan algae-cunayaasha waxaa laga helaa Koonfur-bari Aasiya. Noocyo gaar ah oo tiro badan ayaa laga heli karaa kalluunka carp-ka. Kuwa ugu caansan waa wakiilada genera Crossocheilus iyo Garra. Cunaha algae Siamese (Crossocheilus oblongus) waa noocyada ugu iibinta badan. Noocyada walaasha ee Crossocheilus reticulatus, oo leh bar madow oo xididka dabada ah, ayaa mararka qaarkood loogu yeeraa ganacsiga sida buraashka algae. Kalluunka noocaan ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu weeraro dunta, gadhka, iyo cadayashada algae. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in aan la qarin in xayawaankani ay gaari karaan cabbirka 12-16 cm. Loach Siamese (Gyrinocheilus aymonieri) badanaa waa cune algae wanaagsan marka uu yar yahay. Waxa kale oo ay ku habboon tahay oo keliya aquarium-yada aadka u waaweyn, maadaama ay xitaa laba jeer ka weyn tahay.
Qaar ka mid ah nuugiyaasha yaryar ama kalluunka gaashaaman ayaa sidoo kale aad ugu habboon kuwa cuna algae. Kalluunka caanka ah ee Otocinclus ee dhegta, kaas oo kaliya koraa ilaa 4-5 sentimitir, wuxuu ilaaliyaa muraayadaha aquarium-ka iyo dhirta biyaha ku jira mid aan lahayn diatoms. Kalluunka brown, kaas oo ay ku jiraan noocyo kala duwan oo la beeray (sida xayawaanka dahabka ah), ka ilaali daaqadaha iyo alaabta guriga oo xor ah algae-gan.
Kuwani waa uun noocyada ugu badan ee cunayaasha algae. Kalluunku wuxuu xitaa kaa caawin karaa algae-cagaaran buluug-cagaaran oo aad u dhibsada. Si adag u hadla, waa cyanobacteria oo dabooli kara meelo badan oo ka mid ah dhoobada aquarium-ka. Tetra dabada-xiran ee genus Semaprochilodus waxay nuugtaa dhulka hoostiisa si ay u cunaan waxayna sidoo kale ka saari kartaa algae xanaaqa habka. Tani waxay xitaa si isdaba joog ah uga shaqeysay algae buluug-cagaaran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kalluunkani waxay ku habboon yihiin kaliya aquarium-yada aadka u weyn. Dabeecadda, waxay noqon karaan in ka badan 40 cm dheer!
Ugu Dambeyn
Markaa uma baahnid inaad si toos ah u aado "naadi kiimikaad" marka aad qabto dhibaatooyinka algae. Xaalado badan, algae waxaa loola dagaallami karaa si dabiici ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah algae-cunayaasha wanaagsan ee kalluunka ku jira kuma habboona aquarium-yada yaryar sababtoo ah cabbirkooda. Fadlan naftaada u sheeg ku habboonaanta aquarium-kaaga ka hor intaadan iibsan!