Nhanganyaya: Marsh matatya uye kuchinjika kwawo

Marsh matatya, nesainzi anozivikanwa sePelophylax ridibundus, imhando dzeamphibians dzinozivikanwa nekuchinjika kunoshamisa. Iwo akagovaniswa zvakanyanya muEurope, kumadokero kweAsia, uye North Africa, uye akabudirira kutora nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugara. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chekuchinjika kwavo kugona kwavo kurarama mumvura yakachena uye yepasi. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekuongorora anatomy, physiological features, uye magadzirirwo anoita kuti matatya emuchadenga abudirire munzvimbo mbiri idzi dzakasiyana, pamwe nematambudziko aanosangana nawo mune imwe neimwe.

Anatomy uye physiological features of marsh matatya

Matatya ane hunhu hwakati wandei uye hunhu hunoita kuti vakwanise kurarama mumvura yakachena uye yepasi. Muviri wavo wakapfava, nemakumbo marefu eshure anobatsira kushambira mumvura zvakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, ganda ravo rakanyorova uye rinopindika, zvichivabvumira kufema kuburikidza nekufema kweganda, chiitiko chakakosha kuti vararame munzvimbo dzese dziri mbiri. Maziso avo akaiswa pamusoro pemisoro yavo, zvichiita kuti varambe vakanyura mumvura asi vachinyatsoona zvakavapoteredza.

Habitat zvido zvemarsh matatya

Nepo matatya ari mumatope achiratidzira kuchinjika kune ese ari maviri emvura yakachena uye yepasi nharaunda, ane akasiyana ekugara anofarira. Dzinonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine mvura, dzakadai semachakwi, madhamu, madziva, uye nzizi dzinofamba zvishoma, uko dzinogona kuwana matsime emvura akawanda uye zvokudya zvakawanda. Nekudaro, ivo vanoratidzawo kugona kunoshamisa kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzepasi, dzakadai semafuro, masango, uye kunyange nzvimbo dzemumaguta, chero bedzi mamiriro akakodzera aripo.

Nzvimbo yemvura yakachena: Imba yakakodzera yematatya ane marara

Nzvimbo dzemvura yakachena dzinoshanda semusha wakanakira matatya ane madhaka nekuda kwekuenderana kwawo nemvura uye kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa. Matatya aya anonyanya kutsamira pamvura pakuberekana, sezvo achida nzvimbo dzinogara mumvura kuti dzikandira mazai pamwe nekusimudzira tadpoles. Nzvimbo dzekugara dzemvura yakachena dzinopawo chikafu chakawanda, zvinosanganisira tumbuyu, makonye, ​​hove diki, uye crustaceans, izvo zvinoumba kudya kukuru kwematatya ane marashi.

Marsh matatya 'achienderana nehupenyu hwemumvura

Marsh matatya akachinja akati wandei kuti abudirire munzvimbo dzawo dzemumvura. Vane makumbo eshure ane dandemutande, ayo anosimudzira kugona kwavo kushambira uye kuvabvumira kufamba mumvura zvisina basa. Mitezo yadzo yekumashure ine simba inodzigonesa kusvetuka daro rakareba, ichibatsira mukupukunyuka kwadzo kubva pazvikara uye kubatsira mukutsvaga kwayo mhuka. Pamusoro pezvo, mapapu avo ehunyanzvi anovagonesa kuburitsa okisijeni kubva mumvura, zvichiita kufema pavanenge vakanyudzwa.

Nharaunda yepasi: Matatya ane madhaka anogona kurarama here?

Kunyange zvazvo matatya ane matope achinyanya kubatanidzwa nekugara mumvura, vakaratidzawo kukwanisa kurarama panyika. Nekudaro, nharaunda yepasi pano inopa akati wandei matambudziko uye zvisingakwanisi kune aya amphibians. Kusiyana munzvimbo dzine mvura yakachena, matatya ane marashi anofanira kuvimba nedzimwe nzira, dzakadai semvura inonaya nedova, kuchengetedza hunyoro hwawo. Pamusoro pezvo, vanotarisana nekuwedzera kusagadzikana kune zvikara uye kushomeka kwechikafu chakakodzera.

Zvinetso uye zvisingakwanisi kumatatya ane marashi panyika

Kuchinja kuenda kunharaunda yepasi kunopa matambudziko mazhinji kumatatya ane madhaka. Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvakakosha zvavanosangana nazvo kutyisidzira kwekushomeka. Ganda ravo rinopinda mukati rinoita kuti vatadze kupera mvura mumuviri, uye vanofanira kutsvaga pekugara munzvimbo dzine hunyoro kana kuchera pasi pevhu panguva yakaoma kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemvura. Uyezve, nharaunda yepasi pano inopa dziviriro shoma kubva kune zvikara, zvichiita kuti ive nyore kutapukirwa.

Marsh matatya 'adaptions kuti ararame panyika

Pasinei nematambudziko avanotarisana nawo panyika, matatya ane matope akagadzira mamwe maitiro ekusimudzira kurarama kwavo munzvimbo dzepasi. Vane mapapu akakura zvakanaka anoita kuti vakwanise kufema zvakanaka mumhepo, zvichiripira kurasikirwa nekufema kweganda. Kugona kwavo kuchera muvhu kunovapa dziviriro kubva kune zvikara uye kunovabatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro. Pamusoro pezvo, vane kudya kwakasiyana-siyana kunosanganisira zvipembenene, dandemutande, hozhwa, uye kunyange madiki madiki, zvichivabvumira kuongorora huwandu hwakawanda hwezvikafu.

Kuenzanisa kuongorora: Mvura yakachena vs terrestrial habitats

Kana tichienzanisa kukodzera kwemvura yakachena uye nzvimbo dzepanyika dzematatya ane madhaka, zvinova pachena kuti nharaunda dzemvura yakachena dzinopa mamwe mamiriro akanaka ekurarama kwavo. Idzi nzvimbo dzekugara dzinopa zviwanikwa zvinodiwa pakuberekesa, chikafu chakawanda, uye dziviriro kubva kune deiccation. Nekudaro, kuchinjika kwematatya munzvimbo dzepasi kunoagonesa kutora nzvimbo nyowani uye kuwedzera huwandu hwadzo, kunyangwe paine matambudziko makuru uye nekugumira.

Kuwanda kwematatya munzvimbo dzose dziri mbiri

Pasinei nekukwanisa kwavo kurarama mumvura yakachena uye nharaunda dzepasi, matatya ane madhaka anowanzova nevanhu vakakura munzvimbo dzine mvura yakachena. Kuvepo kwenzvimbo dzekuberekesa, chikafu chakawanda, uye mamiriro ekugara akakodzera zvinopa kuwanda kwehuwandu hwavo munzvimbo idzi. Kusiyana neizvi, huwandu hwavo huri munzvimbo dzepasi kazhinji hudiki uye hwakapararira zvakanyanya, zvichiratidza magumo uye matambudziko avanosangana nawo munzvimbo idzi.

Kutyisidzira kudhaka matatya mumvura yakachena uye munzvimbo dzepasi

Matatya anotarisana nekutyisidzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana mumvura yakachena uye yepasi. Munzvimbo dzine mvura yakachena, kusvibiswa, kuparadzwa kwepekugara, uye kuunzwa kwemarudzi asiri emunyika zvinounza njodzi huru kuvagari vadzo. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandurwa kwemitumbi yemvura, sekuyerera kwemvura kana kukura kwezvinomera zvakanyanya, kunogona kukanganisa kubereka kwavo nekugara kwekudya. Panyika, kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yekugara, kukura kwemaguta, uye kurasikirwa kwepokugara pakakodzera nenzvimbo dzekudya zvinomiririra njodzi huru pakurarama kwavo.

Mhedziso: Marsh matatya 'kusiyana-siyana kunoshamisa

Kuchinja-chinja kwematatya emuchadenga kumvura yakachena uye nharaunda dzepanyika chiratidzo chekusiyana-siyana kwawo kunoshamisa semhuka dzemumvura. Nepo vachibudirira munzvimbo dzemvura yakachena, vakaratidza kugona kukorokoza uye kurarama panyika, kunyangwe nematambudziko makuru. Anatomy yavo, physiological adaptation, uye maitiro anovagonesa kushandisa huwandu hwakasiyana hwekugara, nekudaro vachiwedzera mikana yavo yekupona. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kutyisidzira kwavanosangana navo munzvimbo mbiri idzi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu kweaya akasimba uye anochinjika amphibians.