Nhanganyaya kune Giant Salamanders

Giant salamanders, anozivikanwawo sehellbenders, zvisikwa zvinofadza ndezvemhuri yemamphibian Cryptobranchidae. Izvi zvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeNorth America, Japan, neChina. Hofori salamanders vanozivikanwa nekukura kwavo kukuru, nemamwe marudzi anokura kusvika pamamita mashanu kureba uye anorema kupfuura 60 mapaundi. Pasinei nechitarisiko chazvo chinotyisa, zvisikwa zvisingaoneki izvi zvakakwezva kutarisisa kwevesainzi nevanofarira zvakasikwa zvakafanana nekuda kwemaitiro avo akasiyana uye maitiro.

Chii chinonzi Social Behaviour muMhuka?

Kugarisana mumhuka (social behaviour in mhuka) zvinoreva kudyidzana nehukama pakati pevanhu verudzi rumwe. Kunosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokukurukura, kubatira pamwe, uye tsinhirano, izvo zvinobetsera kukupukunyuka uye kugara zvakanaka kweboka rose. Unhu hwemagariro evanhu hunogona kuratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana, dzakadai sekuumbwa kwemapoka, kupatsanurana kwevashandi, tsika dzepabonde, uye kuvhima pamwe chete kana kurera vana. Kunzwisisa hunhu hwemagariro mumhuka kunopa ruzivo rwakakosha mumabasa adzo ezvakatipoteredza, shanduko yekushanduka-shanduka, uye nzira dzekuchengetedza.

Iyo Inonakidza Nyika yeGiant Salamanders

Hofori salamanders, nedzinza ravo rekare rinodzokera kunguva yemadinosaur, zvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi. Aya maamphibians ane musanganiswa wakasarudzika wemvura uye yepasi inogadziriswa, zvichiita kuti dzinyatsokodzera hupenyu munzvimbo dzemvura yakachena. Miviri yavo yakarebesa, misoro yakati sandara, uye ganda rakatetepa zvinovabatsira kufamba nemumafashama anomhanya uye kuvharika pakati pematombo nemarara. Mahofori salamanders anonyanya kuita usiku, achibuda munzvimbo dzawo dzekuvanda usiku kunovhima mhuka, iyo inonyanya kuve nehove, tumbuyu, uye crustaceans.

Ko maGiant Salamanders Anogara Mumapoka?

Magiant salamanders anowanzo zvisikwa zvega, nevanhu vanowanzo gara munzvimbo dzavo mumahombekombe enzizi nehova. Vanoda kugara munzvimbo dzakahwanda dzine nzvimbo dzokuvanda dzakawanda, dzakadai semipako yematombo kana kuti matanda akanyura mumvura. Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nguva, senge mwaka wekubereka, hofori salamanders inogona kuratidza mamwe magariro maitiro uye kuungana munzvimbo dzakati. Aya maunganidzwa anogona kuve echinguvana, nevanhu vanopararira kana kukwirana kwapera.

Kunzwisisa Kudyidzana Kwemagariro muGiant Salamanders

Nepo hofori salamanders vangasagara mumagariro echigarire mapoka, vanoita mukudyidzana kwakasiyana siyana. Kudyidzana uku kunosanganisira kukakavadzana kwenzvimbo, tsika dzekupfimbana, uye hukasha hunoita kune vangangokwikwidza. Varume hofori salamanders vanozivikanwa kuita hondo dzakasimba pamusoro pekodzero dzekubatana, kazhinji dzinosanganisira kuratidzwa kwesimba uye kutonga. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vanogona kutaurirana kuburikidza nekuratidzwa kwekuona, makemikari cues, uye mazwi.

Zvinhu Zvinokurudzira Kubata Kwemagariro muGiant Salamanders

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinopesvedzera hunhu hwemagariro ehofori salamanders. Kuvepo kwenzvimbo yekugara yakakodzera, zviwanikwa zvekudya, uye mikana yekuberekesa inoita basa rakakosha pakuona kuti vanhu vanodyidzana kusvika papi. Mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, akadai sekushisa kwemvura uye kuyerera, anokanganisawo maitiro ehofori salamanders. Uyezve, zvikonzero zvemajini uye hunhu hwemunhu hunogona kuita kuti mutsauko wehunhu hwemagariro hunocherechedzwa pakati pehuwandu hwakasiyana kana mhando dzehofori salamanders.

Kukurukurirana Pakati peGiant Salamanders

Giant salamanders anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekutaurirana kuendesa ruzivo kune conspecifics. Zvinoonekwa, semamiriro emuviri uye kuchinja kweruvara, zvinowanzoonekwa panguva yekunetsana kwenzvimbo kana tsika dzekupfimbana. Kukurukurirana kwemakemikari kwakakoshawo, nehofori salamanders inoburitsa mapheromones kukwezva vangangove vakaroorana kana kumisa miganhu yenzvimbo. Manzwiro, anosanganisira kudanidzira kwakaderera kana kugunun'una, akaonekwa mune mamwe marudzi uye angashanda senzira yekukurukurirana mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Maitiro ekubereka eGiant Salamanders

Kuberekana mune hofori salamanders chinhu chakakosha chemaitiro avo emagariro. Kusangana kunowanzoitika munguva yechirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha, apo tembiricha yemvura yakanaka. Masalamusi echirume anoita zvekupfimbana kuratidza kukwezva vanhukadzi, kazhinji zvinosanganisira manzwi uye kubata kumeso. Hadzi dzinokandira mazai mumakomba ari pasi pemvura, uye hono dzingarinda matendere acho kuti dzidzivirire pazvikara. Mushure mekuchechenywa, masalamanders echidiki anoenda padanho remakonye asati achinja kuva munhu mukuru.

Kubatana kwemaitiro muGiant Salamanders

Nepo mahofori salamanders ari ega, pave nekucherechedzwa kwemaitiro ekubatana mune mamwe mamiriro. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanogona kushandira pamwe panguva yekudyisa, neakawanda salamander achishanda pamwechete kutora zvinhu zvakakura zvakapambwa. Kubatira pamwe kuita matendere kwakaonekwawo, nehadzi dzakawanda dzichiisa mazai adzo mumatendere anowanikwa. Aya maitiro ekushandira pamwe anogona kupa mabhenefiti akadai sekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekudya uye kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa kubva kune zvikara.

Mabhenefiti eSocial Behaviour muGiant Salamanders

Mafambiro emagariro mune hofori salamanders anopa akawanda mabhenefiti. Kugara padhuze ne conspecifics kunogona kufambisa kugovana ruzivo nezve zviwanikwa zvekudya uye zvinogona kutyisidzira. Kurarama kweboka kunogonawo kupa dziviriro yakawedzera kubva kune zvikara, sezvo vanhu vanogona kuona pamwe nekudzidzivisa. Pamusoro pezvo, kudyidzana pakati pemwaka yekuberekesa kunoita kuti kuberekana kubudirire kuburikidza nekubvumira vanhu kuwana varoora vakakodzera uye kuita tsika dzekupfimbana.

Matambudziko uye Kutyisidzira kuSocial Behaviour muGiant Salamanders

Pasinei nemabhenefiti angangoitwa emagariro evanhu, hofori salamanders vanosangana nematambudziko akawanda uye kutyisidzira kunogona kukanganisa kushamwaridzana kwavo. Kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, kusvibiswa, uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze zvinoisa njodzi huru pakurarama kwavo. Kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo dzavanogara nekuda kwezviitiko zvevanhu kunogona kudzikisira kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo dzakakodzera nenzvimbo dzekuberekera, kuderedza mikana yekudyidzana kwevanhu. Pamusoro pezvo, kunyanya kushandiswa kwechikafu, mishonga yechivanhu, uye kutengeswa kwezvipfuyo kunowedzera kukanganisa huwandu hwevanhu uye kukanganisa maitiro avo echisikigo.

Mhedziso: Hupenyu Hwemagariro eGiant Salamanders

Nepo hofori salamanders dzinogona kusaratidza hunhu hwemagariro kusvika pamwero wakafanana nedzimwe mhuka dzemhuka, dzinoratidza kudyidzana kunonakidza uye kuchinjika kunoita kuti vararame. Kunzwisisa hupenyu hwemagariro ehofori salamanders kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kwavo, sezvo ichipa ruzivo mumabasa avo ezvakatipoteredza, mazano ekubereka, uye mhinduro kune shanduko yezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo isu tichiramba tichidzidza uye tichikoshesa zvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzazvo uye kukurudzira maitiro ekuchengetedza ane hanya kuti tive nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kweaya amphibians anoshamisa.