Nhanganyaya: Moto Salamanders Muhusungwa

Moto salamanders, anozivikanwa nekunaka kwemavara matema uye yero, akakwezva kutarisisa kwevanofarira amphibian pasi rese. Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yavo yekugara iri kunyanya kuEurope, zvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa zvinogonawo kubudirira muhutapwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise nzvimbo yavo yechisikigo uye magadzirirwo chaiwo kuitira kuti vape nharaunda yakanakira yekurarama kwavo. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora zvinonetsa, zvinodiwa pakuchengeta, hutano, uye maitiro ekufunga anobatanidzwa mukuchengeta moto salamander muusungwa.

Natural Habitat uye Kugadziriswa kweMoto Salamanders

Moto salamanders anowanzo kuwanikwa mumasango akanyorova uye munzvimbo dzine matanda muEurope. Idzo dzehusiku uye dzinoda nzvimbo dzinotonhorera, dzakanyorova. Aya maamphibians akachinjira kune zvakavapoteredza nekugadzira chepfu inodzivirira muganda ravo, ichishanda senzira yekudzivirira kubva kune zvikara. Ruvara rwavo rwakajeka chiratidzo chekunyevera kune zvinogona kutyisidzira, zvichiratidza huturu hwavo. Moto salamanders zvakare vane mapapu ekufema mweya uye vanotora unyoro kuburikidza neganda ravo, zvichiita kuti vanyanya kubatwa nekuchinja kwehunyoro.

Matambudziko ekuchengeta Moto Salamanders Muhusungwa

Kuchengeta moto salamander muusungwa kunopa mamwe matambudziko. Zvido zvavo zvekugara, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, mwando, uye mwenje, zvinofanirwa kunyatsogadziriswa. Pamusoro pezvo, kudya kwavo uye kuberekana kwavo kunogona kuve kwakaoma uye kunoda ruzivo rwakanyanya. Moto salamanders zvakare anotapukirwa neakasiyana nyaya dzehutano uye zvirwere, izvo zvinoda kuongororwa uye kurapwa nekukurumidza. Chekupedzisira, kupa hupfumi uye kuderedza kushushikana kuburikidza nemabatiro akakodzera kwakakosha kune yavo yese kugara zvakanaka.

Akatapwa Moto Salamander Husbandry: Dzimba Zvinodiwa

Kugadzira nzvimbo yakakodzera yekugara kwakakosha pakugara uye kurarama kwemoto salamander muusungwa. Iyo terrarium ine nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti vafambe-famba uye kuongorora yakakosha. Iyo yakavharirwa inofanira kunge iri proof-proof, ine chivharo chakachengeteka uye substrate inotevedzera yavo yekugara. Kuwedzera nzvimbo dzokuvanda, dzakadai sematombo, matanda, uye miti, kuchavapa nzvimbo dzokunzwa vakachengeteka. Izvo zvakakoshawo kudzivirira kuwandisa, sezvo moto salamanders vanoda hupenyu hwega.

Tembiricha uye Humidity: Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvekupona

Kuchengeta tembiricha yakakodzera uye humidity mwero kwakakosha pakurarama kwemoto salamander muhusungwa. Tembiricha inofanira kuchengetwa iri pakati pe15-20°C (59-68°F) masikati uye inotonhorera zvishoma usiku. Humidity nhanho dzinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa pane dzakatenderedza 70-80% kutevedzera hunhu hwavo hwekugara. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekukanganisa iyo yakavharirwa nguva nenguva kana kushandisa humidifier. Kuongorora zvinhu izvi nguva dzose kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chehutano hwemasalamanders uye kugara zvakanaka.

Maitiro ekudyisa eMoto Salamanders muKutapwa

Moto salamanders dzinodya nyama uye dzinonyanya kudya kune diki invertebrates, senge tumbuyu, dandemutande, uye makonye. Mukutapwa, kudya kwavo kunofanirwa kuve nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemhuka, kusanganisira makiriketi akaenzana, nhunzi dzemichero, uye makonye. Zvakakosha kupa kudya kwakakwana uye kudzivisa kudyisa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune kufutisa uye nyaya dzehutano. Kupa vhitamini uye mineral supplements kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi kuti vanowana zvese zvinovaka muviri.

Kuberekwa uye Kuberekwa kweMoto Salamanders muKutapwa

Kuberekesa moto salamanders mukutapwa kunoda kunyatsoronga uye kutarisisa kune zvakadzama. Aya maamphibians ane maitiro akaoma ekubereka, ayo anowanzo sanganisira nguva yekutonhora kukurudzira maitiro ekuberekesa. Kupa nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekugara, dzakadai sehunyoro hunyoro kana marara emashizha, zvakakosha pakubudirira kubereka. Madzimai emoto salamanders anowanzo kukandira mazai mumvura kana munzvimbo dzakanyorova, kwaanokura kuita magonye emvura asati atanga kuita metamorphosis.

Zvakajairwa Hutano Nyaya uye Zvirwere muCaptive Fire Salamanders

Vakasungwa moto salamanders vanobatwa nehutano hwakasiyana nyaya uye zvirwere, kusanganisira fungal utachiona, ganda tupukanana, uye hutachiona hwehutachiona. Kugara uchitarisisa mamiriro eganda ravo, basa rekufema, uye kuda kudya kwakakosha. Kuvharisa mitsva yekuwedzera kuunganidzwa uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachena uye ine hutsanana matanho akakosha ekudzivirira. Kuonana nachiremba wezvipfuyo anoshanda nezve amphibians kunokurudzirwa kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Kuchengeta Yakanyanya Mvura Mamiriro Ekuita Moto Salamanders

Fire salamanders vane chaiwo mvura zvinodiwa, sezvo vanotora mwando kuburikidza ganda ravo. Dish yemvura isina kudzika inofanira kupihwa muyakavharirwa, kuve nechokwadi kuti yakachena uye izere nemvura yakasvibiswa. Dishi remvura rinofanira kuwanikwa nyore nyore uye rakakura zvakakwana kuti salamander inyake zvakanaka. Kugara uchitarisa uye kuzorodza mvura kunodiwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kuchengetedza yakakwana hydration.

Kuve nechokwadi cheMheni Yakakodzera uye UVB Kuratidzwa muKutapwa

Kuvhenekera kwakakodzera kwakakosha kune hutano hwemoto salamander muhusungwa. Kunyange zvazvo vari kunyanya usiku, kupa chiedza chechiedza chinotevedzera nharaunda yavo yepanyama inobatsira. Iyo yakaderera-yakanyanya UVB mwenje inofanirawo kupihwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vanowana yakakwana vhitamini D metabolism. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nefluorescent UVB bulbs kana yezuva chaiyo yakasefa kuburikidza negirazi pani.

Maitiro ekufunga: Kupfumisa uye Kubata

Kuve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kwemoto salamanders muusungwa kunowedzera kupfuura zvavanoda zvenyama. Kupa mabasa ekusimudzira, akadai sekuvanda nzvimbo, zvivakwa zvekukwira, uye inoteedzerwa mikana yekutsvaga, inogona kubatsira kukurudzira maitiro avo echisikigo. Kuderedza kushushikana kuburikidza nemaitiro ekubata zvinyoro uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwakakosha. Moto salamanders zvisikwa zvakapfava, uye kubata kwakashata kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kana kushushikana-ane chekuita nenyaya dzehutano.

Mhedziso: Iko Kushanda kweMoto Salamanders muKutapwa

Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye kutarisisa kune zvavanoda zvekugara, moto salamanders vanogona kubudirira mukutapwa. Imba yakakwana, tembiricha, mwando, uye chiedza zvinhu zvakakosha pakurarama kwavo. Kunzwisisa madyiro avo ekudya, kuberekana kwavo, uye nyaya dzehutano dzinogona kuitika zvakakosha pakurarama kwavo. Nekupa mamiriro akakodzera uye nekuona kupfumisa uye kwakakodzera maitiro ekubata, moto salamanders anogona kutungamirira hupenyu hune hutano uye hunogutsa mukutapwa.