Mary Allen
Mbizi catfish ndeimwe yemhando inoyevedza yearmor catfish. Mhuka idzi padzakatanga kutengwa kunze kwenyika muna 1989, dzakabatsira zvikuru pakukura pakati peinonzi L-catfish. Nemhaka yokuti mhuka dzakatanga kugamuchira nhamba yekodhi L 046. Mushure mokunge yabvumirwa kutengeswa kubva kuBrazil kwemakore akawanda, kutengeswa kwekatsi yembizi kubva kuBrazil kunorambidzwa zvachose nhasi. Sezvineiwo, kuchine mienzaniso yakawanda mumakungwa edu uye mhando yacho inogadzirwazve nguva nenguva kuitira kuti mhuka idzi dzive dzakachengeteka pakuita kwedu uye isu hatisisiri kuvimba nemhuka dzakabatwa nesango.
unhu
- Zita: Zebra Wels, Hypancistrus zebra
- System: Catfish
- Kukura: 8-10 cm
- Kwakabva: South America
- Chimiro: zvishoma zvinoda
- Saizi yeAquarium: kubva pa54 malita (60 cm)
- pH kukosha: 5.5-7.5
- Tembiricha yemvura: 26-32 ° C
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezveMbizi Hove
Zita resainzi
Hypancistrus zebra
Other mazita
Mbizi Wels, L 046
Zvirongwa
- Kirasi: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
- Order: Siluriformes (catfish-like)
- Mhuri: Loricariidae (armor catfish)
- Genus: Hypancistrus
- Mhando: Hypancistrus zebra (Zebra Wels)
zera
Mbizi inoramba iri diki uye inongosvika pakureba kwe8-10 cm, nevarume vachikura kupfuura vakadzi.
ruvara
Iyi mhuka inoyevedza kwazvo ine yakasarudzika yekudhirowa pateni inoumbwa nemabhendi matema akatwasuka pane chena kumashure. Zvimbi zvichena zvakasungwawo neblack. Rudzi rwakareruka rwemhuka runogona kupenya bluish zvichienderana nemafungiro adzo.
mavambo
Matombo embizi anonzi anogara ari munharaunda yeAmazon. Zvinongoitika munzvimbo imwe chete, kubhenda kudiki muRio Xingu muBrazil. Rio Xingu inzvimbo inodziya kwazvo yekumaodzanyemba yakachena yemvura inoyerera yeAmazon. Nzvimbo yezvinoitika iri murwizi loop inozivikanwa seVolta Grande, iyo inodirwa zvishoma neBelo Monte dhamu. Saka mhuka iyi inonzi inotyisa muzvisikwa.
Kusiyana kwevakadzi
Varume vekatsi yembizi vanowanzoita 1-2 cm yakakura kupfuura vakadzi uye vanogona kusiyaniswa kubva kwavari kunyanya nenzvimbo yakakura yemusoro. Varumewo vanoumba zvakare musana-kunge zvimiro (zvinonzi odontodes) kuseri kwechivharo chegill uye papectoral fin musana. Hadzi dzinenge dzakatetepa uye dzine misoro yakanongedza.
Kubereka
Kana iwe ukachengeta zebra catfish pasi pemamiriro akanaka, hazvina kuoma kubereka. Zvisinei, munofanira kuvapa mapako akakodzera ekuberekesa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, nokuti vanopfuya mapako. Bako rakakwana rinofanira kuva nehurefu hwe 10-12 cm, hupamhi hwe 3-4 cm, uye hurefu hwe 2-3 cm uye yakavharwa pamagumo. Hadzi kazhinji anokandira kumativi 10-15 hombe chaizvo, chena mazai (approx. 4 mm dhayamita!), Ayo akabatanidzwa mune bundu uye vari kurindwa nemurume mubako. Mushure memazuva matanhatu, fry inochochonywa nehombe yolk sac. Vave kutarisirwa nemurume kwemamwe mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nematatu kusvika apedzwa uye vanobva mubako kunoshingairira kutsvaga chikafu.
Makore ekurarama
Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka, zebra catfish inogona kusvika pazera rekuzvikudza kweanenge makore 15-20.
Chokwadi chinofadza
udyo
Zebra catfish i omnivores inogona kunge ine kudya kwakasiyana-siyana muzvisikwa. Mhuka duku dzinotoratidzika kuva dzine chishuvo chakawedzerwa chezvokudya zvinorimwa. Kana iwe uchida kudyisa mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, unofanirwa kudzipa chikafu chakaoma (mapiritsi echikafu) pamwe nekudya chipenyu kana chando. Semuenzaniso, zvipembenene zveumhutu, brine shrimp, nhata dzemvura, shrimp uye mussel nyama, uye cyclops zvinozivikanwa. Iwe unofanirwawo kupa mhuka chikafu nguva nenguva, senge sipinachi, pizi, nezvimwe.
Saizi yeboka
Sezvineiwo, sezvo idzi dzisiri hove dzechikoro asi zviri nyore kugadzira hove dzemunzvimbo, haufanirwe kuchengeta boka remhuka idzi dzinodhura. Mbizi catfish dzinochengetwa dziri dzega kana dziri mbiri dzinonzwawo kunaka.
Aquarium size
Aquarium inoyera 60 x 30 x 30 cm (54 litita) inokwana kutarisira uye kubereka kwepeya yezebrafish. Nekutarisirwa kweboka remhuka, unofanirwa kuve neinenge mita imwe yemvura yemvura (100 x 40 x 40 cm).
Midziyo yedziva
Zebra catfish haigone kunzi ine hutsinye, asi inogadzira ndima. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kupihwa zvirinani dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuvanda. Kana iwe uchida kutora zvisikwa semuenzaniso, zvinotofanira kumisa iyo aquarium yese nematombo nemapako. Ipapo mhuka dzinofarira kuvanda dzinonzwa kunyanya kugadzikana uye dzakachengeteka. Mhuka hadzidi hazvo substrate uye aquarium zvidyarwa. Sezvo zebra catfish ichida okisijeni yakawanda, kutengwa kwepombi inoyerera kana kuwedzera mhepo kuburikidza ne membrane pombi inokurudzirwa.
Shamwaridzana nembizi
Zebra catfish inogona kushamwaridzana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofarira kudziya uye kureruka kune mvura ine simba inoyerera. Ndinogona kufunga nezvenhamba huru yeSouth America tetras, senge lemon tetra, ine zvirevo zvakafanana. Asi mhando yacho inogonawo kutarisirwa pamwe chete nema cichlids akasiyana. Iwe unogona zvakare kuchengeta dzimwe armored catfish pamwe nezebra catfish, asi iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira dzimwe Hypancistrus mhando, sezvo mhando dzinogona kusanganisa.
Mari inodiwa yemvura
Kunyangwe iyo L 046 ichibva kumvura yakapfava uye isina kusimba acidic, inobata zvakanaka kunyangwe nemvura yakaoma uye yakawanda ine alkaline. Kana iwe uchida kubereka mhuka, mvura haifaniri kunge yakanyanya kuoma. Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha iri pakati pe26 ne32 ° C uye iyo pH kukosha iri pakati pe5.5 ne7.5. Okisijeni yakakwana yakakosha zvikuru kupfuura kukosha kwemvura nekuti kana pakashaikwa okisijeni, mhuka dzinokurumidza kufa.