Mary Allen
Koi carp yagara ichitifadza nerunako rwavo rweruvara uye runako. Mushure mekunge taratidza anonyanya kuzivikanwa eese mafomu akarimwa mune imwe positi, isu tinoda kutendeukira kune mavara akasiyana ayo asina kunyanya kuwanda. Tsvaga pano chii chinoita kuti isingawanzo koi carp ive yakakosha.
Kune akatenderedza mazana maviri emavara akasiyana, mamwe acho anongosiyana mune zvidiki nuances. Kuti vaunze kurongeka muhurongwa hweruvara rwese, munhu anozvitungamira pane kupatsanurwa kuita 200 makirasi epamusoro. Anonyanya kufarirwa pane aya akasiyana ndiwo matatu makuru (Kohaku, Sanke, uye Showa). Mukuwedzera, Bekko, Utsu Rimono, Asagi, uye, pakupedzisira asi kwete zvishoma, Kawarimono, Goshiki, uye Kinginrin inopenya. Tinoda kuratidza mana asara akasiyana uye mamwe matatu asingawanzo koi carp pano.
The Shusui: Traditional Koi
Kuti titsanangure mavambo eShusui zvishoma, isu tinotanga kutenderera kune madzitateguru ayo, iyo Asagi. Asagi inonyanya kufarirwa uye inowanzowanikwa pakati pevapfuri uye vanoita zvekutamba. Seimwe yemhando dzekare dzekare, iyo Asagi yakayambuka nemamwe marudzi mazhinji kuti ibudise mavara matsva. Zvimwe zvezvibvumirano zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezviya zvekuyambuka neGerman mirror carp, iyo Doitsu (= Japanese for German). Koi idzi dzakanyatso kurerwa kubva muna 1910 uye dzine chimiro chehove dzeGerman: chinoshamisira mukuyera kwadzo. Koi idzi dzine zvikero zvishoma kana kuti hadzina.
Nepo iine yakawanda isina kuverengerwa Koi iyo Doitsu inongoiswa pamberi peiyo chaiyo coloring, semuenzaniso Doitsu Hariwake, iyo Doitsu Asagi ine zita rakakosha: Shusui. Ichi chimiro chakarimwa cheAsagi chinoshanda pasina zviyero. Kuruboshwe nekurudyi kwemushure kunongoita mitsetse miviri yezvikero inotambanuka kubva kumusoro ichienda kumuswe. Kuyera kunofanira kuenderera uye kunyange. Rudzi rweruvara rwakafanana neyeAsagi: Kune tsvuku uye yebhuruu Shusui. Mavara ese ari maviri ane musoro wakajeka uye mutsetse muchena wakanyatsotsanangurwa pakati pedumbu nemusana. Vanogoverawo nzvimbo yedumbu dzvuku uye zvikero zvakasvibira zvebhuruu kumashure. Musiyano chete ndewekuti iyo yebhuruu Shusui zvakare ine yakakosha yebhuruu ruvara kumusana, kwete chete zvikero zvega senge Shusui tsvuku.
Asagi Junction No. 2: The Koromo
Uku kusiyanisa kwemavara zvakare mhedzisiro yekuyambuka Asagi, asi iyo yakapararira Kohaku yakayambuka pano. Kufanana neKohaku, iyo Koromo inoratidzwa nemufananidzo mutsvuku pane chena kumashure. Pamusoro pezvo, ine bhuruu kana dema mipendero inotaridzika senge mambure-akafanana nejasi. Zvinonakidza: Nepo boka repamusoro rerudzi urwu rwakasiyana rwakanyorwa neK, zvisikwa zvega zvega zvinotanga neG.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Ai Goromo (ai = Japanese kune yakadzika bhuruu), iyo muenzaniso iyo yakaenzana yakavharidzirwa nebhuruu / tsvuku mambure: Zviyero zvinoyeuchidza pine cones, asi munzvimbo dzvuku chete. Zvinofungidzirwawo kuti musoro hauratidzi chero mavara inclusions.
Kashoma kazhinji, kune rumwe rutivi, munhu anowana iyo Sumi Goromo (Sumi = Japanese nokuda kwenhema), Koi chena ine mavara matsvuku eKohaku akanyatsoputirwa nedema. Kazhinji dema rinenge rakasimba zvekuti unogona kungofembera mavara matsvuku uye Koi inotaridzika kunge Shiro Utsuri.
Iyo isingawanzowanikwi yeGoromo iBudo Goromo (budo = Japanese yemazambiringa), iyo ine ruvara rwepepuru zvishoma. Chaizvoizvo, Goromo iyi ine ganda jena rakachena, iro rakafukidzwa nemavara-mavara emuzambiringa: Ruvara urwu rwunouya kuburikidza nepamusoro pezviyero zvitema.
The Hikari: Boka resimbi koi
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho (Hikari = Japanese for shiny), aya anopenya esimbi Koi, anogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka matatu. Boka rekutanga, Hikari Mujimono, rinosanganisira ese monochrome, inopenya simbi Koi (Muji = Japanese for monochrome). Kune zvakare zita rekuti Hikari Moyo, iro rinoreva mavara maviri kana anopfuura eKoi ane simbi inopenya. Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, kune boka rechitatu, iro Hikari Utsuri, iro rinosanganisira zvese carp zvinobva pamuchinjiko pakati peUtsuri naHikari Muji uye inosanganisa zvimiro zveese mavara akasiyana.
Tancho: Iye ane Korona
Zita rokuti Tancho rinoumbwa nemazwi echiJapani anoti tan (= Japanese for red) uye Cho (= Japanese kuti apfekedzwe korona): Tancho inotsanangura mavara ose asina tsvuku kunze kwenzvimbo tsvuku mumusoro. Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kunge yakaita denderedzwa sezvinobvira, asi oval, moyo-kuumbwa kana masikweya maumbirwo anobvumidzwawo: Zvinokosha chete kuti nzvimbo yacho iri pakati pemeso sezvinobvira. Kune akawanda mavara akasiyana anogona kuve ne tancho nzvimbo, semuenzaniso, iyo Tancho Sanke (chena Koi ine dzvuku poindi pahuma uye makwapa matema pamuviri) kana Tancho Kohaku (chena Koi ine dzvuku poindi pahuma) , iyo inonyanya kukosha nokuti yakanamatira kumureza wenyika yeJapan inoyeuchidza.
Rare Koi Carp: Special Forms
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, isu zvino tinoda kutendeukira kune mamwe mafomu akakosha, mamwe ayo anowanzo kuwanikwa, mamwe acho asinganyanyi kuzara. Tinoda kutangira pano nekage, iro muchiJapanese rinogona kureva chimwe chinhu chakaita sechitsiga, mumvuri wakadzika, kana gunguo. Iri izita rakapihwa kune carp ine zvikero zvitema zvega mune chena kana tsvuku yekutanga ruvara, izvo pamwe chete zvinoguma mune reticulate, diverging dema pateni. Pano, zvakare, zita rekusiyana kwemavara rinoiswa pamberi, semuenzaniso, Kage Showa kana Kage Shiro Utsuri.
Imwe ruvara runokosha runogona kuwanikwa muKanoko, zvinoreva fawn kana fawn brown. MaKoi aya ane mazera ega ega, akakura, kazhinji matsvuku akagovaniswa panzvimbo dzakachena dzemuviri. Mazero aya anoyeuchidza pfungwa dziri pamvere dzembudzi, ndosaka zita racho. Kuvara uku kunenge kushoma, uye zvinogonawo kuitika kuti hove inorasikirwa neKanoko markings nekufamba kwenguva.
Mhando yekupedzisira isingawanzo siyana yerudzi rwekoi carp haina kusiyana muruvara rwayo, asi muchimiro chayo: butterfly koi, inozivikanwawo seHirenaga, dhiragoni, kana refu-fin koi, ine zvimbi nemabarbel akareba zvakanyanya. MuUSA hove idzi dzinofarirwa zvikuru, zvishoma mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuti kune nhaurirano inoenderera mberi yekuti chimiro chekoi ichi chinofanira kunge chiri chimwe chemhando dzekutambudza, sezvo ivo vanoshambira zvakanyanya kupfuura "zvakajairika" koi.