Mary Allen
Zita rake rinobva kuJapan uye rinongoreva "carp". Ivo vane dabbed, mitsetse kana mackerel mune mavara akajeka - hapana maviri Koi akafanana.
unhu
Koi carp inoita sei?
Kunyange kana vakataridzika zvakasiyana, koi carp inogona kuonekwa pakutanga: Inowanzova chena, orenji, yero, kana dema muruvara uye ine dzakasiyana siyana mapatani anokura chete nezera. Mamwe akachena angori neruvara rweorenji-dzvuku mumusoro, mamwe matema aine mavara eyero kana dzvuku, zvakadaro, mamwe ane makwapa matsvuku-orenji akawanda, uye mamwe machena uye matema ane mavara sembwa yeDalmatian. Madzitateguru ekoi ndeye carp, sezvaanowanikwa mumadziva nemadziva. Nekudaro, koi yakanyanya kutetepa kupfuura carp uye yakafanana nehove huru yegoridhe.
Asi vanogona kusiyaniswa zviri nyore kubva kuhove dzegoridhe: Vane peya mbiri dzebarbel pamiromo yavo yekumusoro neyezasi - idzi ishinda refu dzinoshandiswa kubata nekunhuwa. Hove yegoridhe inoshaya shinda dzendebvu idzi. Pamusoro pezvo, koi dzakakura kudarika hove dzegoridhe: Dzinokura kusvika kumita kureba, dzakawanda dzinoita masendimita makumi manomwe.
Koi carp inogara kupi?
Koi dzakadzika kubva kune carp. Ivo vanotendwa kuti pakutanga vakaita imba yavo mumadziva nenzizi dzeIran uye vakaunzwa kuMediterranean, nechepakati nekuchamhembe kweEurope, uye muAsia zviuru zvemakore apfuura. Nhasi kune carp sehove dzinorimwa pasi rose. Carp inogara mumadziva nemadziva, uyewo mumvura inononoka kufamba. Koi inochengetwa sehove dzekushongedza inoda dziva rakati kurei rine mvura yakachena, yakasefa.
Ndeapi marudzi ekoi carp aripo?
Nhasi tinoziva nezve 100 nzira dzakasiyana dzekuberekesa dzeKoi, dzinogara dzichiyambuka pamwe chete kuitira kuti mafomu matsva agare achigadzirwa.
Vese vane mazita echiJapan: Ai-chikomba chichena chine makwapa matsvuku uye matema, senge pawebhu. Tancho ichena ine chivara chitsvuku mumusoro, surimono itema ine mavara machena, matsvuku, kana yero, uye kumashure kune chena, yero, kana tsvuku ine mavara matema. Dzimwe koi - dzakaita seOgon - dzakatoita simbi muruvara, dzimwe dzine zvikero zvegoridhe kana sirivheri zvinopenya.
Koi carp inosvika makore mangani?
Koi carp inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore makumi matanhatu.
Kuzvibata
Koi carp inorarama sei?
Munguva yakapfuura, Emperor chete weJapan aibvumirwa kuchengeta koi carp. Asi pakasvika hove idzi kuJapan, dzakanga dzabva kure. VaChinese vakabereka carp yemavara makore 2,500 apfuura, asi vakanga vari monochromatic uye vasina maitiro.
Pakupedzisira, maChinese akaunza koi carp kuJapan. Ikoko vaKoi vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma rwendo rwavo kubva pakuva hove dzechikafu kusvika pakuva kapu yeumbozha: Pakutanga, vaichengetwa mumadziva ekudiridza muminda yemupunga uye vaingoshandiswa sehove dzekudya, asi Koi yave ichirerwa muJapan kubvira munenge muna 1820. sehove dzinokosha dzekushongedza.
Asi kapi isingaonekwe, yebrown-grey yakazova koi ine ruvara rwakajeka? Iwo ndiwo mhedzisiro yekuchinja kweiyo genetic material, inonzi mutations.
Pakarepo pakava nehove dzvuku, chena, uye yero isina kujeka, uye pakupedzisira, vapfuri vehove vakatanga kusanganisa marudzi ekoi ane mavara akasiyana-siyana ndokuberekesa mhuka dzine patani dzakadaro. Kana carp isina zvikero zvehove zvakajairika (inonzi inonzi leather carp) uye carp ine zvikero zvakakura, zvinopenya pamisana yavo (inonzi girazi carp) yakagadziridzwawo muEurope kuburikidza nekuchinja-shanduka pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18, vakave zvakare. akaunzwa kuJapan ndokuyambuka nekoi.
Sezvinoita carp, koi inoshambira mumvura mukati mezuva ichitsvaga chikafu. Munguva yechando vanorara. Vanonyura kusvika pasi pedziva uye tembiricha yemuviri wavo inodonha. Aya ndiwo marongero avanoita munguva inotonhora.
Koi carp inobereka sei?
Koi haipe vana nyore. Dzinongobereka kana dzanyatsogadzikana. Ipapo ndipo padzinobereka muna Chivabvu kana kutanga kwaChikumi. Mukono unopuruzira hadzi parutivi kuti imukurudzire kukandira mazai. Izvi zvinowanzoitika munguva dzemangwanani.
Koi hadzi inorema makirogiramu mana kusvika mashanu inokandira mazai anosvika mazana mana kusvika ku400,000 500,000. Vapfuri vanobudisa mazai aya mumvura voachengeta mumatangi chaiwo kusvikira hove duku dzachochonya mazuva mana gare gare. Havasi maKoi madiki ese ane mavara akanaka uye ane patani sevabereki vavo. Iwo chete akanaka kwazvo pazviri anosimudzwa uye anoshandiswa zvakare pakuberekesa.