Cockatoos

Zita rokuti "cockatoo" rinobva pashoko rechiMalay "Krakatau" - zvinoreva "pincers". Saka zita racho rinoreva muromo mukuru wejongwe.

unhu

Ko cockatoos inoratidzika sei?

Cockatoos ndeyemhuri yemaparrots. Kusiyana nemaparrots ekuSouth America, zvisinei, haana mavara akajeka. Kuti vaite izvi, vanopfeka bhoneti yemanhenga pamusoro pemusoro wavo, iyo yavanogona kusimudza maererano nemafungiro avo. Kazhinji mupendero uyu weminhenga unopenya ruvara rwakasiyana nemuviri weshiri. Chimiro chechipiri checockatoo muromo wayo une simba: haugone kungoivhura nekuivhara, asi zvakare kuifambisa parutivi. Ndicho chikonzero ivo vanogona kutsemura kunyange nzungu dzakaomesesa nembeu zviri nyore.

Sezvipembenene zvose, zvigunwe zvekutanga nechechina zvetsoka dzavo zvinonongedza kumashure, chechipiri nechechitatu mberi: vanoshandisa tsoka sepini, zvichivabvumira kubata zvinhu nounyanzvi uye kuzviunza kumuromo.

Cockatoo inouya muhukuru hwakawanda: macaws anokura kusvika masendimita makumi masere, mapink cockatoos anenge 80 masendimita. Imwe yemhando dzakawanda uye dzinozivikanwa cockatoos iSulfur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita). Inokura kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu kureba, ichena muruvara, uye ine ruvara rweyero rwakajeka pamusoro wayo. Nzvimbo dzemukati dzemapapiro nemuswe dzinewo yellow; muromo wayo wakaita grey-black.

Cockatoos anogara kupi?

Wild cockatoos anowanikwa kubva kuIndonesia kuburikidza neNew Guinea kusvika kuAustralia, Philippines, neNew Zealand. Sulfur-crested cockatoos inowanikwa kuAustralia, Indonesia, uye Papua New Guinea. Cockatoos anogara mumasango anogara achinaya mvura, asiwo mumasavanna uye kumahombekombe. Pavanenge vasiri kubhururuka-famba mumapoka makuru, ivo vane unyanzvi pamitambo yekurovedza muviri uye kukwira mumatavi emiti.

Ndeapi marudzi ecockatoo aripo?

Kune 17 marudzi akasiyana ecockatoo. Iyo sulfur-crested cockatoo, yellow-crested cockatoo, pink cockatoo, Inca cockatoo, macaw cockatoo, uye helmeted cockatoo inonyanya kuzivikanwa.

Makorokoto anosvika makore mangani?

Mapete anogona kurarama kuti achembera zvakanyanya muusungwa: vamwe vanorarama makore 80 kusvika ku100, vamwe kunyange anopfuura zana.

Kuzvibata

Makokwe anorarama sei?

Cockatoos mhuka dzinoshamwaridzana zvikuru. Vanogara mumapoka makuru edzimwe nguva mazana kana zviuru zveshiri. Cockatoos vakavimbika zvikuru: kana vangowana mumwe wavo, vanogara naye kwehupenyu hwose.

Cockatoos akanaka kwazvo pakuzvitungamira. Dzichibhururuka makiromita akawanda kubva pamatumba adzo mudenga mumiti yomusango mangwanani-ngwanani dzichitsvaka zvokudya, dzinowana nyore nyore nzira yokudzokera kumatendere adzo musango rakasvibira. Pavanenge vachitsvaka zvokudya pasi, dzimwe mhuka dzinoridza murindi: Nekurira kukuru, dzinonyevera dzimwe kana njodzi yava pedyo. Cockatoos haiwanikidzwe; namachemero adzo anoramba asinganzwi anozviitira kure kure.

Nekuti cockatoos imhuka dzakangwara uye dzinodawo kambani, dzinodawo zvakanyanya mukutapwa:

Kana usingakwanise kuvachengeta vari vaviri vaviri, unofanira kutamba navo uye kutamba navo kwemaawa akawanda pazuva. Kana yachengetwa iri yega, jongwe rinoda zvechokwadi kuti mumwe munhu ave pamba uye kutarisira nguva zhinji. Asi ani naani anotarisira kudzidzisa jongwe kutaura anowanzoodzwa mwoyo: kusiyana nemamwe marudzi eparrot, ivo havana kunyanya chipo chekutevedzera mazwi kana mitsara yakazara.

Asi ivo vakapfava kwazvo uye vanokara: vanotendera kubatwa-batwa uye kubatwa nevanhu. Unogona kunyange kuvadzidzisa matinji madiki! Kana ukasavatarisira zvakanaka, vanoshaya mufaro: vanoridza mhere uye vanotoshatirwa. Muromo wejongwe wakadaro hausi chombo chehunyanzvi chete asiwo chombo chaicho.

Ko cockatoo inobereka sei?

Cockatoos inogona kubereka gore rose, saka haina mwaka chaiwo wekuberekesa. Vanowanzo kukandira mazai maviri kana mana mumhango yemuti. Hono nehadzi dzinofukura kwemazuva 21 kusvika ku30 kusvikira vana vachechenya. Madiki cockatoo zvituru zvedendere: chete pavanenge vava nemazuva makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi manomwe vanodzidza kubhururuka nekuzvimiririra.

Makokwe anotaurirana sei?

Yakajairika yecockatoos kuridza matsi matsi: Muzvisikwa, iri harisi dambudziko - mune imwe imba. Kana jongwe richinzwa rakasurukirwa, rinogona kuridza mhere chaiyo, richishevedzera kushushikana kwaro nezwi guru kunyika. Kana jongwe rikagutsikana, hariwanzochema.

Care

Ko Cockatoos Inodyei?

Cockatoo inonyanya kudya mhodzi, miriwo, michero, uye michero; nguva nenguva zvakare makonye madiki. Muhusungwa, vanoda zvekudya zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzirwa nenzungu nembeu pamwe nemichero nemiriwo mitsva: Izvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, maapuro, mapanapple, mabhanana, maranjisi, mazambiringa, kohlrabi, makarotsi, kana mhiripiri. Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu iwe unofanirwa kupa cockatoo chikafu chakawandisa, kana zvisina kudaro ichava mafuta uye kurwara.

Husbandry of cockatoos

Mapete anoda nzvimbo: aviary hombe ndiyo yakanakisa, yakareba mamita matatu kureba, 3 mita yakafara, uye 1 metres kumusoro kune Sulfur-crested Cockatoo. Keji idiki zvakanyanya - kunyangwe iyo cockatoo inogona kubhururuka yakasununguka zuva rese, inongoshanda senzvimbo yekudya nekurara.

Kunyangwe kana cockatoos ichigara muaviary, inofanirwa kubvumidzwa kubhururuka ichitenderedza mukamuri zvakasununguka mazuva ese. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera navo: zvese itoyi yecockatoos, uye vanoshandisa muromo wavo kupwanya zvese zvinopinda munzira yavo.

Cockatoos inofanira kutengwa nguva dzose kubva kuvana. Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekudzivirira mhuka dziri mungozi yekutsakatika kuti dzisabatwe - uye kuti mhuka dzakawanda dzinofa parwendo rurefu kubva kumba kwavo kuuya kwatiri. Yese cockatoo kubva kurudzi, saka, inopfeka mhete ine nhamba. Mhuka yacho inofanirwa kunyoreswa nevakuru vezvekuchengetedza zvisikwa.

Chirongwa chekuchengeta cockatoos

Ndiro yekudyisa inocheneswa zuva nezuva nemvura inopisa uye izere nezvokudya zvitsva. Kuti mhuka dzisarwara, unofanirwa kubvisa madonhwe zuva rega rega uye kuchenesa keji, mapeji, uye matoyi vhiki rega rega.