Chickens

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unhu

Huku dzakaita sei?

Tateguru wehuku dzedu imhuka yemusango inonzi Bankiva chicken (Gallus gallus) inobva kuIndia. Idiki pane huku dzepamusha uye minhenga yayo ine ruvara rwechikwari. Huku dzedu dzepamusha dzinorema 1.8 kusvika 2.2 kilograms. Muzinga dzvuku uye wattles mumusoro zvinowanzoitika. Kunyanya mumajongwe, crest yakakura kwazvo.

Huku ndeyemhuri yepeasant; ishiri dzinogara pasi nguva zhinji. Hadzikwanisi kubhururuka zvakanaka, asi dzinogona kumhanya zvakanyanya nemakumbo adzo ane simba. Mapapiro ehuku dzinopfuyiwa kazhinji anochekwa kuitira kuti zvipfuwo dzisaputike. Huku dzinongoona dziri pedyo chete, hadzione chinhu chinodarika mamita makumi mashanu.

Muviri wehuku yemumba yakakura chaizvo, musoro mudiki. Tsoka dzehuku dzine zvigunwe zvina: zvigunwe zvihombe zvitatu zvakanongedza mberi, chimwe chigunwe chidiki chakanongedza kumashure. Chigunwe chakanongedza chinogara pamusoro pechigunwe ichi. Majongwe anoishandisa sechombo chine njodzi mukurwa kwejongwe.

Tsoka hadzina minhenga; dzakafukidzwa nemakwande enyanga dzeyero. Iyo minhenga yehuku inogona kuva yemavara akasiyana. Kamwe pagore inochinjwa paMauser. Mhuka dzehuku dzemazuva ano dzinowanzova chena kana shava, asi kunewo marudzi ane mavara akanaka: matema nemachena, matema kana matema. Majongwe anogona kuva nemavara chaiwo, eg B. dema nered-brown uye beige pamwe neblue kana green iridescent miswe minhenga. Pamusoro pezvo, majongwe akakura zvakanyanya kupfuura nhiyo.

Huku dzinogara kupi?

Nhasi, huku dzinopfuyiwa dzazara munyika yose. Huku dzedu dzekumusha dzinoda kumafuro kwadzinotsvaka chikafu. Usiku vanoda danga kuti vadzivirirwe kubva kunotonhora nevavengi.

Mhando dzehuku dziriko?

Kune shanu subspecies yesango Bankiva shiri; Nhasi kune marudzi anosvika zana nemakumi mashanu ehuku dzedu dzepamusha. Kubva muzana remakore rechi150, vanhu vakaedza kupfuya huku dzinokandira mazai akawanda. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nehuku yewhite leghorn. Pamusoro pezvo, marudzi akazvarwa aipa nyama yakawanda, yakadai sehuku yeBrahma. Hama dzemusango dzeshiri dzepamba ndeye capercaillie, dema grouse, partridge, pamwe nepheasant, uye zvihuta.

Zvisinei, dzimwe mhando dzehuku dzinochengetwa shoma pakukandira mazai uye dzakawanda semhando dzekushongedza pakutaridzika kwadzo. Pakati pezvakanakisa ihuku dzine silky. Rudzi rwakakosha urwu rwakatangira kuChina makore anopfuura 800 apfuura uye zvakare rakarerwa pano nhasi. Silkies idiki pane huku dzedu dzepamusha uye dzine minhenga yakasiyana:

Nemhaka yokuti mativi akatsetseka eminhenga haana mbariro, haagadziri minhenga yakatsiga asi anoita sebvudzi. Iyo minhenga yese inoyeuchidza zvakanyanya nyoro, fluffy, refu fur pane minhenga. Somugumisiro, silkies haigoni kubhururuka. Iyo minhenga inogona kuve neruvara zvakasiyana kwazvo: iyo palette yeruvara inotangira kubva dzvuku-brown kusvika sirivheri-grey kusvika kune dema, chena, yero, uye kunyange yakasviba bhuruu. Silkies zvakare ine zvigunwe zvishanu patsoka pane zvina uye ine ganda dema-blue.

Huku dzine makore mangani?

Huku dzinogona kurarama makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Zvisinei, huku dzinogara mumabhatiri ekukandira emazuva ano dzinorega kukandira mazai mushure memwedzi gumi kusvika gumi nemisere nekudaro dzinourayiwa.

Kuzvibata

Huku dzinorarama sei?

Sezvo munhu wose anoziva kubva mukuchema kwejongwe mangwanani, huku dzinokurumidza kumuka, asi dzinoenda kunorara mangwanani-ngwanani. Huku mhuka dzinogarisana nevamwe. Ivo vanogara mumapoka uye vane chinzvimbo chakamisikidzwa uye pecking order. Huku nemajongwe epamusoro-soro anogara achibvumidzwa kutanga aenda kundiro yekudyisa uye anogona kusarudza kuti anoda kurara papi.

Makwikwi aya anotyisa kwazvo: mhuka dzinochekana nemiromo yadzo. Kana mhuka yangokundwa, inobvuma kuti ine simba uye yomira kurwa. Huku iri kuzasi kwehierarchy haina hupenyu huri nyore: vamwe vanoitora uye ndiyo yekupedzisira kuenda kudhishi. Kana huku dzichigara mumapoka madiki uye hutungamiri hunenge hwaumbwa, kazhinji panova nerunyararo uye jongwe rinodzivirira huku dzaro kubva kuvavengi nemakunguru ane ruzha uye kubhururuka kwemapapiro adzo.

Huku dzinofarira kugezera jecha kana guruva muvhu. Vanopeperetsa minhenga yavo vonyura mugomba muvhu. Kugezesa huruva uku kunovabatsira kubvisa minhenga yezvipembenene zvinogumbura. Husiku vanopinda mudanga ravo vonorara kumusoro ikoko. Huku dzinofarira kukandira mazai adzo mudendere rakagadzirwa nesadza. Icho chokwadi chekuti marudzi edu emazuva ano anogona kukandira zai anenge mazuva ese imhaka yekuti mazai akatorwa kubva kwavari zuva rega rega: izvi zvakawedzera kubereka uye huku dzakabereka mazai nguva dzose. Huku yemusango inongogadzira mazai makumi matatu nematanhatu pagore, ukuwo huku dzebhatiri dzinokandira mazai anosvika mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe pagore.

Shamwari nevavengi vehuku

Makava neshiri dzinodya zvinogona kuva nengozi kuhuku uye kunyanya nhiyo.

Huku dzinoberekana sei?

Huku dzinokandira mazai. Kusimukira kubva musero rezai kusvika kubhora reyolk uye zai rakapedzwa rine albumen (inonziwo albumen) negoko zvinotora maawa angangosvika makumi maviri nemana. Kana nhiyo ikasangana nejongwe rikabvumirwa kuchengeta mazai aro, nhiyo inokura mukati mezai. Yolk uye chena yezai zvine zvese zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri izvo huku inodiwa pakukura kwayo.

Pakati pe albumen uye mhepo-inopindika shell ndiyo yemukati nekunze matehwe ematehwe, pakati peiyo imba yemhepo inoumba. Nenzira iyi nhiyo inowana oxygen yakakwana. Panguva yekuyamwisa, huku inotenderedza mazai kakawanda, zvichiita kuti tembiricha igare iri pa25 °C.

Pashure pemavhiki anenge matatu, nhiyo dzinochochonya nokupinza deko kubva mukati nerinonzi zino rezai pamuromo. Dzinotaridzika kunge tuhuttlecock tweyero uye dzinenge dzatokura kare: Kana minhenga yadzo yaoma, dzinogona kumhanya dzichitevera amai. Amai nenhiyo vanozivana nechitarisiko uye nenzwi.

Huku dzinotaurirana sei?

Munhu wese anoziva kuti huku inobata sei. Uye inozviita nenzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana. Huku dzinoitawo ruzha. Majongwe anozivikanwa nekuchema kwawo.