Mary Allen
Dwarf cichlids inopfumisa nzvimbo yepasi yekugara ye aquarium. Rumwe rudzi rune ruvara rwakanyanya ishavishavi cichlid, iro harina kana chimwe chekukwezva kwaro kubvira payakatanga kushandiswa makore anopfuura 60 apfuura. Pano iwe unogona kuona kuti ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kusangana kuitira kuti iyi yakanaka aquarium hove ishande.
unhu
- Zita: Butterfly cichlid, Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
- System: Cichlids
- Kukura: 5-7 cm
- Origin: kuchamhembe kweSouth America
- Chimiro: pakati
- Saizi yeAquarium: kubva pa54 malita (60 cm)
- pH kukosha: 6.5-8
- Tembiricha yemvura: 24-28 ° C
Chokwadi Chinonakidza Pamusoro peButterfly Cichlid
Zita resainzi
Ramirezi microgeophagus
Other mazita
Microgeophagus ramirezi, Papiliochromis ramirezi, Apistogramma ramirezi
Zvirongwa
- Kirasi: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
- Order: Perciformes (perch-like) kana cichliformes (cichlid-like) - masayendisiti parizvino haabvumirani.
- pane izvi
- Mhuri: Cichlidae (cichlids)
- Genus: microgeophagus
- Zvisikwa: Mikrogeophagus ramirezi (butterfly cichlid)
zera
Butterfly cichlids inosvika pakureba kwe5cm (vakadzi) kana 7cm (varume).
ruvara
Musoro wevarume une ruvara rweorenji zvakazara, nzvimbo iri kuseri kwematinji uye pazamu remberi kune yero, zvichibatana kuita bhuruu kuenda kumashure. Pakati pemuviri nepazasi pe dorsal fin pane makwapa matema mahombe, bhandi dema, rakakura rinotambanuka rakati kwara pamusoro pemusoro uye nemuziso. Chimiro chakarimwa "Electric blue" inonyanya kukwezva nokuti ibhuruu muviri wose. Mafomu akarimwa ane ruvara rwegoridhe anowanzo kupihwa.
mavambo
Aya cichlids anowanikwa kure pakati nepamusoro peRio Orinoco kuchamhembe kweSouth America (Venezuela neColombia).
Kusiyana kwevakadzi
Vanhukadzi hadzisi nyore kusiyanisa nguva dzose. Kazhinji, mavara echirume akasimba uye masana epamberi emushure anorebesa. Muvana vakawanda uye zvinopihwa mukutengesa, mavara acho akafanana zvakanyanya, uye zvakare dorsal fin spines yevarume haisisiri. Kana dumbu rakatsvuka kana ruvara rwepepuru, ichi chiratidzo chakajeka chokuti imukadzi. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kuzara kupfuura varume.
Kubereka
Butterfly cichlids varimi vakavhurika. Nzvimbo yakakodzera, zvichida ibwe rakati sandara, chidimbu chehari kana chidimbu cheslate, inotanga kucheneswa nevabereki vose. Kana dzabereka, dzinoitawo majana okutarisira nokuchengeta mazai, makonye, uye maduku, mumwe anotaura nezvemhuri yevabereki. Mune aquarium yakakura kupfuura masendimita makumi matanhatu, vaviri uye mashoma guppies kana zebrafish anoshandiswa se "vavengi zvinhu" (hapana chinoitika kwavari). Pamusoro penzvimbo yekuberekesa, panofanira kuva nemimwe zvirimwa uye diki yemukati sefa. Fry, iyo inoshambira zvakasununguka mushure mevhiki, inogona kudya ichangobva kuchochonywa Artemia nauplii.
Makore ekurarama
Butterfly cichlid inosvika makore matatu.
Mashoko Anofadza
udyo
Muzvisikwa, chikafu chipenyu chete ndicho chinodyiwa. Vazhinji vevana vanopihwa, zvisinei, kazhinji vanogamuchirawo magranules, tabo, uye fodder flakes chero bedzi vachinyura pasi. Pano unofanira kubvunza mutengesi zvaari kudyisa uye wotanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana hove dzajaira kune dzimwe mhando dzezvokudya.
Saizi yeboka
Mangani mapeya aunogona kuchengeta mu aquarium zvinoenderana nehukuru hwayo. Nzvimbo yepasi inotenderedza 40 x 40 cm inofanira kuwanikwa peya yega yega. Nzvimbo idzi dzinogona kuganhurwa nemidzi kana matombo. Varume vacho vanorwa netunyaya tudiki pamiganhu yenzvimbo, asi idzi dzinogara dzinopera pasina mhedzisiro.
Aquarium size
Mvura inosvika 54 litres (60 x 30 x 30 cm) inokwana peya imwe chete nehove shoma dziri munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemvura, senge tetra diki kana danios. Asi ava vane mavara vagari vemu aquarium vanonzwawo kugadzikana mumakungwa makuru.
Midziyo yedziva
Zvimwe zvinomera zvinopa dziviriro kana mukadzi achida kubuda. Inenge hafu ye aquarium inofanira kunge yakasununguka nzvimbo yekushambira, midzi nematombo zvinogona kubatsiridza nzvimbo yacho. Iyo substrate haifanirwe kuve yakanyanya kureruka.
Kushamwaridzana butterfly cichlids
Kushamwaridzana nerunyararo rwese, dzinenge hove saizi imwechete inogoneka pasina matambudziko. Matunhu emvura epamusoro kunyanya anogona kumutsidzirwa semugumisiro, nokuti butterfly cichlids inenge nguva dzose iri muchikamu chetatu chepasi.
Mari inodiwa yemvura
Tembiricha inofanira kuva pakati pe24 ne26 ° C, iyo pH kukosha pakati pe6.0 ne7.5.