Inception of the Shih Tzu breed

The Shih Tzu is a toy dog breed that originated in China. The exact origin of the breed is not clear, but it is believed to have been developed by crossing various small dog breeds such as the Pekingese and the Lhasa Apso. The breed’s name means "lion dog" in Chinese and it is known for its long, flowing coat and charming personality.

Imperial China and the Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu was highly prized during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and was often given as gifts to Chinese emperors. It is said that the breed was so highly regarded that only royalty were allowed to own them. The dogs were kept in the imperial palace and were treated like royalty themselves. They were often carried around in the sleeves of their owners’ robes and were considered to be good luck charms.

The "lion dog" of China

The Shih Tzu’s lion-like appearance was highly prized in China and the dogs were often groomed to look like lions. Their long, flowing hair was tied up in a topknot and their bodies were shaved to resemble lions. This grooming style is still popular today and is known as the "lion cut". The Shih Tzu’s lion-like appearance and charming personality made it a popular companion dog in China and eventually led to its introduction to the West.

Shih Tzu and the Tang Dynasty

During the Tang Dynasty, the Shih Tzu was highly prized and was often given as gifts to Chinese emperors. The dogs were considered to be good luck charms and were kept in the imperial palace. They were often carried around in the sleeves of their owners’ robes and were treated like royalty themselves. The Shih Tzu’s popularity continued to grow during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD) and the breed was refined through careful breeding practices.

The Ming Dynasty and Shih Tzu breeding

The Ming Dynasty was a time of great cultural and artistic achievement in China and the Shih Tzu was no exception. The breed was refined through careful breeding practices and was prized for its charming personality and lion-like appearance. The dogs were often given as gifts to foreign dignitaries and were highly valued by the Chinese people.

The arrival of Shih Tzu in the West

The Shih Tzu was first introduced to the West in the early 20th century. The breed was brought to England by European travelers and quickly gained popularity as a companion dog. In the United States, the Shih Tzu was first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969.

The Shih Tzu in the United States

The Shih Tzu quickly gained popularity in the United States as a companion dog. The breed’s charming personality and small size made it a popular choice for families and individuals alike. The dogs were often featured in advertisements and movies, further increasing their popularity.

The American Kennel Club recognition

The Shih Tzu was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1969. The breed was placed in the toy group and quickly became one of the most popular toy dog breeds in the United States. Today, the Shih Tzu is ranked as the 20th most popular dog breed in the United States.

Shih Tzu breeding standards

The American Kennel Club has established breeding standards for the Shih Tzu breed. These standards define the ideal size, appearance, and temperament of the breed. Breeders are required to adhere to these standards in order to produce purebred Shih Tzu puppies.

Shih Tzu health concerns

The Shih Tzu is prone to a number of health concerns, including eye problems, respiratory issues, and skin allergies. It is important for owners to be aware of these health concerns and to take steps to prevent and treat them.

The enduring popularity of Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu’s charming personality, small size, and adorable appearance have made it a popular companion dog for many years. The breed’s popularity shows no signs of waning and it is still one of the most popular toy dog breeds in the world.

Future of the Shih Tzu breed

The Shih Tzu breed is likely to remain popular for many years to come. Breeders will continue to work to improve the breed and to ensure that it remains healthy and happy. As long as people continue to appreciate the Shih Tzu’s charming personality and adorable appearance, the breed will continue to thrive.