Kodi mbiri ya akavalo a Tarpan ndi ubale wawo ndi anthu ndi chiyani?

Mau oyamba: Tarpan mahatchi ndi anthu

Mahatchi a Tarpan ndi mtundu wa mahatchi amtchire omwe kale ankapezeka ku Ulaya ndi Asia. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera okhala ndi malaya amtundu wopepuka komanso manejala wakuda ndi mchira. Mahatchiwa ali ndi mbiri yapadera ndi anthu, chifukwa anali m’gulu la nyama zochepa zakutchire zimene anthu ankaweta. Mahatchi a Tarpan achita mbali yofunika kwambiri m’mbiri ya anthu, ndipo ubale wawo ndi anthu wakhala wabwino komanso woipa.

Chiyambi cha mbiri yakale ya akavalo a Tarpan

Amakhulupirira kuti mahatchi a Tarpan adachokera nthawi zakale. Zinali imodzi mwa nyama zoyamba kuŵetedwa ndi anthu, chifukwa zinali zosavuta kuzigwira ndi kuziphunzitsa. Mahatchiwa ankawagwiritsa ntchito ponyamula katundu, kusaka nyama komanso pa ntchito zina zofunika kwambiri. Patapita nthawi, anthu anayamba kuswana mahatchi a Tarpan kuti akhale ndi makhalidwe apadera, monga liwiro ndi mphamvu, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akavalo.

Kuyanjana koyambirira kwa anthu ndi akavalo a Tarpan

Ubale pakati pa anthu ndi akavalo a Tarpan wakhala wautali komanso wosiyanasiyana. Kale mahatchiwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo ndipo ankawaona ngati chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa thiransipoti, chifukwa ankatha kunyamula katundu wolemera mtunda wautali. M’zikhalidwe zina, akavalo a Tarpan ankapembedzedwa ngati nyama zopatulika ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mphamvu zachinsinsi.

Kuweta kwa akavalo a Tarpan

Kuweta mahatchi a Tarpan kunayamba zaka masauzande apitawa. Anthu oyambirira anagwira ndi kuphunzitsa akavalowa mayendedwe ndi kusaka. Patapita nthawi, anthu anayamba kuswana mahatchi a Tarpan kuti akhale ndi makhalidwe apadera, monga liwiro ndi mphamvu, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akavalo. Kuweta mahatchi a Tarpan kunathandiza kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu, chifukwa kunalola chitukuko cha ulimi ndi kayendedwe.

Mahatchi a Tarpan mu chikhalidwe cha ku Ulaya

Mahatchi a Tarpan akhala akuthandizira kwambiri chikhalidwe cha ku Ulaya kwa zaka zikwi zambiri. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito m’nkhondo, m’mayendedwe, ndi m’ulimi. M’zikhalidwe zina, mahatchiwa ankawalambira monga nyama zopatulika ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mphamvu zachinsinsi. Mahatchi a Tarpan adawonetsedwanso muzojambula ndi zolemba m'mbiri yonse, kuphatikizapo zojambula zodziwika bwino za phanga la Lascaux.

Kuchepa ndi kutha kwa akavalo a Tarpan

Kuchepa kwa akavalo a Tarpan kudayamba m'zaka za zana la 19, pomwe malo awo adawonongedwa ndipo amasaka nyama ndi zikopa zawo. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, akavalo a Tarpan anali pafupi kutha. Mu 1918, Tarpan yakutchire yomaliza idawonedwa ku Poland. Komabe, zoyesayesa zoteteza mtunduwo zinayamba m'ma 1930, ndipo ku Poland kunali mahatchi ochepa a Tarpan.

Kutsitsimutsidwa kwa akavalo a Tarpan masiku ano

Kuyambira m'ma 1930, khama lapangidwa kuti atsitsimutse mtundu wa akavalo a Tarpan. Mapulogalamu obereketsa ana akhazikitsidwa m’mayiko angapo, kuphatikizapo Poland, Germany, ndi United States. Mapulogalamuwa amafuna kuteteza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kavalo wa Tarpan ndikusunga mawonekedwe ake apadera.

Kuyesetsa kwakali pano kuteteza ndi kusunga mahatchi a Tarpan

Masiku ano, mahatchi a Tarpan amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa kwambiri, ndipo akuyesetsa kuwateteza ndi kuwasunga. Mabungwe angapo, kuphatikiza European Association for the Preservation and Promotion of Tarpan, akuyesetsa kulimbikitsa mtundu wa Tarpan ndi kuphunzitsa anthu za mbiri yake komanso kufunika kwake. Mahatchi a Tarpan akupitirizabe kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la mbiri ya anthu, ndipo ubale wawo wapadera ndi anthu udzapitirizabe kuphunziridwa ndi kuyamikiridwa kwa mibadwo yotsatira.