Mary Allen
Mawu Oyamba: Mahatchi a Chiyukireniya
Mahatchi a ku Ukraine ali ndi mbiri yochuluka ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola, mphamvu, ndi kupirira kwawo. Mahatchiwa akhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndipo akupitirizabe kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la chuma ndi cholowa cha dziko. Kuchokera pa chiyambi chawo chakale mpaka kutchuka kwawo kwamakono, mbiri ya akavalo a ku Ukraine ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi.
Mbiri yakale ya mahatchi aku Ukraine
Magwero a akavalo a ku Ukraine anayambika zaka masauzande ambiri mpaka ku Asikuti akale, anthu oyendayenda amene ankayendayenda m’dera limene tsopano ndi Ukraine. Asikuti ankaona mahatchi awo kuti ndi amtengo wapatali ndipo ankawaweta chifukwa cha liwiro lawo, luso lawo komanso mphamvu zawo. Mahatchiwa ankalemekezedwa kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri ankaikidwa m’manda pamodzi ndi eni ake monga chizindikiro cha kufunika kwawo.
M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, Asikuti anatsatiridwa ndi mafuko ena oyendayenda, monga Sarmatians ndi Huns, amenenso anali ndi chisonkhezero chachikulu pa kuŵeta akavalo a ku Ukraine. Kupyolera mu kuswana ndi kuswana kosankha, mafuko ameneŵa anathandiza kupanga akavalo amphamvu ndi olimba mtima amene akali amtengo wapatali ku Ukraine lerolino.
Mphamvu ya mafuko oyendayenda pa akavalo aku Ukraine
Mitundu yoyendayenda yomwe inkayendayenda ku Ukraine inathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha akavalo a ku Ukraine. Iwo anabweretsa kumvetsetsa kwakuya kwa kaŵeredwe ka akavalo ndi kukwera pamahatchi, kumene iwo anadutsa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Osamukawo anayambitsanso mitundu yatsopano ya akavalo ndi njira zatsopano zoweta ndi kuwaphunzitsa.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za mafuko oyendayenda ameneŵa chinali kuyambitsidwa kwa akavalo a steppe, mtundu womwe unali woyenererana ndi mikhalidwe yovuta ya dziko la Ukraine. Mahatchi amenewa ankadziŵika chifukwa cha liwiro lawo, kupirira, ndi mphamvu zawo, ndipo anakhala maziko a mahatchi ambiri amene anakula ku Ukraine kwa zaka zambirimbiri.
Mahatchi a ku Ukraine ku Middle Ages
M’zaka za m’ma XNUMX mpaka m’ma XNUMX, akavalo a ku Ukraine anali okondedwa kwambiri ku Ulaya konse chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, mphamvu zawo, ndiponso kutha msinkhu kwawo. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chilichonse, kuyambira pamayendedwe ndi ulimi mpaka pazankhondo komanso masewera. Ambiri mwa asilikali odziwika bwino a nthawiyo ankakwera pamahatchi aku Ukraine kunkhondo, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankapatsidwa mphatso zaukazembe pakati pa maufumu.
Imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya akavalo a ku Ukraine panthawiyi inali Cossack, mtundu wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu womwe unkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ankhondo a Cossack aku Ukraine. Mahatchiwa ankadziwika chifukwa cha liwiro lawo komanso luso lawo, komanso kukhulupirika kwawo komanso kulimba mtima kwawo.
Zaka za m'ma 19 ndi 20: Mitundu ya akavalo aku Ukraine
M'zaka za m'ma 19 ndi 20, mahatchi a ku Ukraine anayambanso kubereka ana, ndipo mitundu ina yambiri ya mahatchi inali kupangidwa ndi kukonzedwanso. Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri mwa mitundu imeneyi ndi ya Ukraine Riding Horse, mtundu wamitundumitundu womwe umadziwika ndi kukongola kwake, luntha, komanso masewera.
Mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ya akavalo a ku Ukraine kuyambira nthawi imeneyi ndi monga Horse wa ku Ukraine, mtundu wamphamvu komanso wolimba womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito povutikira, komanso mtundu wa Saddle Horse wa ku Ukraine, womwe umadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha liwiro lake komanso luso lake. Mitundu imeneyi inathandiza kulimbitsa mbiri ya Ukraine monga mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse pakuweta mahatchi.
Masiku ano: Makampani opanga mahatchi aku Ukraine
Masiku ano, makampani opanga mahatchi ku Ukraine ndi gawo lotukuka komanso lofunika kwambiri pazachuma cha dzikolo. Mahatchi a ku Ukraine akadali amtengo wapatali padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, mphamvu zawo, ndi kupirira kwawo, ndipo akupitirizabe kuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri pa ulimi, kuyenda, ndi maseŵera.
Boma la Ukraine lapanganso ndalama zambiri pamakampani opanga mahatchi, ndi mapulogalamu olimbikitsa kuŵeta, kuphunzitsa, ndi kutsatsa malonda a mahatchi aku Ukraine. Chotsatira chake, tsogolo likuwoneka lowala kwa akavalo a ku Ukraine, ndipo tingayembekezere kuwona nyama zokongolazi zikupitirizabe kugwira ntchito yofunikira pa chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya ndi cholowa kwa zaka zambiri.