Mary Allen
Abuluziwo ali ndi michira yochindikala, yokhala ndi minga, ndipo amaoneka ngati abuluzi akale oopsa.
makhalidwe
Kodi Uromastyx imawoneka bwanji?
Uromastyx ndi zokwawa. Sikuti amangowoneka ngati iguana waku South America, amakhalanso m'malo ofanana ku Africa, Asia, ndi Australia. Abuluzi a Uromastyx amakumbutsa zokwawa zakale:
Thupi lathyathyathya limawoneka losawoneka bwino, ali ndi mutu waukulu, mchira wautali, ndi miyendo yayitali. Thupi limakutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono. Kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira, amatha kukula mpaka 40 centimita. Nyama zosungidwa m'ndende zimatha kufika 60 mpaka 70 centimita m'litali.
Nyamazo zimatha kusunga madzi mumchira wawo, womwe umapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a utali wa thupi lawo. Amadzazidwanso mozungulira ndi spikes ndipo amakhala ngati chida.
The mtundu wa thorntail chinjoka akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri: mu North African thorntail chinjoka Mwachitsanzo, ndi blackish ndi chikasu, lalanje wofiira, ndi wofiira mawanga ndi magulu, kapena zofiirira kuti azitona wobiriwira mu Aigupto thorntail chinjoka. Chinjoka cha Indian Thorn-tailed dragon ndi khaki mpaka mchenga wachikasu mu mtundu ndipo chili ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono akuda. Komabe, abuluzi amtundu wa minga amatha kusintha khungu lawo, mwachitsanzo, amakhala akuda m’bandakucha kuti azitha kutentha kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Kutentha kwa thupi kukakwera, maselo amtundu wopepuka wa khungu amakula kotero kuti amatenga kutentha kochepa.
Kodi Uromastyx amakhala kuti?
Abuluzi a Uromastyx amakhala makamaka kumadera ouma a kumpoto kwa Africa ndi Asia kuyambira ku Morocco kupita ku Afghanistan ndi India. Uromastyx imangomva bwino m'malo otentha kwambiri, owuma. Ndicho chifukwa chake amapezeka makamaka ku steppe ndi m'chipululu, kumene kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri.
Kodi pali mtundu wanji wa chinjoka cha thorntail?
Pali mitundu 16 ya Uromastyx. Kupatulapo buluzi wina wa ku North Africa (Uromastix acanthine), buluzi wa ku Egypt (Uromastix aegyptia), buluzi waku Yemen (Uromastix wopindika), kapena buluzi wa minga (Uromastix ocellata).
Kodi Uromastyx imakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Uromastyx imakhala yokalamba: Kutengera mitundu, imatha kukhala zaka khumi mpaka 20, nthawi zina ngakhale zaka 33.
Khalani
Kodi Uromastyx amakhala bwanji?
Minga ndi nyama za tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo zimakhala pansi. Amakonda kukumba mapanga ndi tinjira, komwe samachokako kawirikawiri. Amayang'ananso chakudya chawo pafupi ndi ngalande zawo; akasokera kutali kwambiri ndi dzenje lawo lachitetezo, amakhala amanjenje komanso osakhazikika.
Ngozi ikangotsala pang'ono kutha, amathamangira m'phanga lawo. Ali ndi njira yapadera yodzitetezera: Amafutukula matupi awo ndi mpweya wochuluka kwambiri moti amadzimangiriradi m’phanga lawo ndi kutseka polowera ndi michira yawo. Amagwiritsanso ntchito michira yawo podziteteza kwa adani awo powakwapula mwankhanza.
Uromastyx, monga zokwawa zonse, zimayenera kukhetsa khungu nthawi zonse ndipo zimakhala ndi magazi ozizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kwa thupi kumadalira kutentha kwa malo awo. Nyama zimatha kupirira ngakhale kutentha kwa pafupifupi 55 ° C.
Thupi lanu linapangidwanso kuti liziyenda ndi madzi ochepa kwambiri. Uromastyx imalankhulana ndi manja ndi zizindikiro zowoneka. Amawopseza mdani wawo powayiza m'kamwa mwao. Mitundu ya Uromastyx, yomwe imachokera kumadera akumpoto kwa mitundu yawo, imafunikira milungu iwiri kapena itatu ya hibernation pafupifupi 10 mpaka 15 °C.
Izi ndi zofunika makamaka ngati mukufuna kuswana nyama chifukwa hibernation amasunga thanzi. Asanalowe mu hibernation, samapeza chakudya kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, nthawi yowunikira mu terrarium ikucheperachepera ndipo kutentha kuyenera kutsika pang'ono kuposa nthawi zonse. Kuti athe kutulutsa mchere m'thupi, amakhala ndi zotupa zapadera m'mphuno mwawo momwe amatha kutulutsa mchere wochulukirapo womwe adamwa ndi zakudya zamasamba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zitunda zazing'ono zoyera zimatha kuwonedwa pamphuno zawo.
Anzanu ndi adani a Uromastyx
Uromastyx yaing'ono imatha kukhala yowopsa kwa adani ndi mbalame zodya nyama.
Kodi abuluzi a Uromastyx amaberekana bwanji?
Nthawi yokwerera ya uromastyx nthawi zambiri imakhala mu Marichi ndi Epulo. Amuna amalondolera mkazi pochita mayendedwe ofanana ndi ma push up. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kuvina kwapamwamba: yamphongo imathamanga mozungulira kwambiri, nthawi zina ngakhale kumbuyo kwa mkazi.
Ngati yaikazi sinakonzekere kukwatiwa, imadziponya pamsana pake ndipo yaimuna imatuluka. Ngati yaikazi ikufuna kukwatiwa, yaimuna imaluma m'khosi mwa mkaziyo ndikukankhira chovala chake chotseguka - pansi pa yaikazi.
Ikakwerana, yaikazi imanenepa kwambiri ndipo pamapeto pake imaikira mazira okwana 20 pansi. Pambuyo pa makulitsidwe kwa masiku 80 mpaka 100, ana aang'ono, a masentimita asanu ndi limodzi mpaka khumi, amaswa. Amangokhwima pogonana ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena zisanu.
Chisamaliro
Kodi Uromastyx amadya chiyani?
Uromastyx ndi omnivores. Amadya makamaka zomera, komanso amakonda kudya nkhandwe ndi ziwala. Mu terrarium, amapeza clover, kaloti wothira, dandelion, kabichi, plantain, sipinachi, letesi wa nkhosa, letesi ya iceberg, chicory, ndi zipatso. Ana ang'onoang'ono amafunikira chakudya cha ziweto kuposa akuluakulu, omwe amangopeza ziwala kapena cricket kamodzi pa sabata.
Ubale wa Uromastyx
Chifukwa uromastyx imakula kwambiri, terrarium iyenera kukhala 120 x 100 x 80 centimita. Ngati muli ndi danga la chidebe chokulirapo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kwa ziweto. Mchenga wokhuthala umayalidwa pansi wokhuthala 25 centimita ndipo amakongoletsedwa ndi miyala, machubu, ndi nthambi: Ndikofunikira kuti nyama zizituluka ndikubisala nthawi ndi nthawi.
The terrarium iyenera kuunikiridwa ndi nyali yapadera, yomwe imatenthetsanso. Popeza uromastyx imachokera kuchipululu, imafunanso nyengo yeniyeni ya m'chipululu ku terrarium: kutentha kuyenera kukhala 32 mpaka 35 °C masana ndi 21 mpaka 24 °C usiku. Mpweya ukhale wouma momwe ungathere. Pokhapokha molting muyenera kupopera madzi masiku angapo. Zinyama ziwiri zokha kapena ziwiri ziyenera kusungidwa mu terrarium - ngati muyika nyama zambiri mmenemo, mikangano imayamba.