Zinyama

Chameleons ndi ojambula osinthika a zinyama: Malingana ndi momwe amamvera, amatha kusintha mtundu ndi mawonekedwe awo.

makhalidwe

Kodi ma chameleon amawoneka bwanji?

Nyamalikiti ndi zokwawa ndipo zimawoneka ngati abuluzi: ali ndi thupi lalitali, miyendo inayi, ndi mchira wautali. Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri imangokhala ma centimita atatu ndi theka, yayikulu kwambiri mpaka mita imodzi. Chigoba chakumbuyo ndi chowonjezera ngati chisoti pamutu chimakhala chodabwitsa. Ena amakhala ndi nyanga zazing’ono pamphuno.

Maso awo ndi osadziwika: ndi aakulu, amachokera kumutu ngati mipira yaying'ono, ndipo amatha kuyenda mosiyanasiyana popanda wina ndi mzake. Ndi iwo, zamoyo zina zimatha kuona bwino pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi. Chifukwa chakuti pamwamba pa scaly khungu ndi lolimba, silingathe kukula. Choncho, ma Chameleons amafunika kukhetsa khungu lawo nthawi zonse. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa iwo kukhetsa chipolopolo chawo chakale, nyama nthawi zambiri zimapaka nthambi kapena miyala.

Chameleons amasinthidwa bwino ndi moyo wamitengo. Amatha kugwira bwino ngakhale m’mikhalidwe ya mphepo chifukwa manja ndi mapazi awo asinthidwa kukhala nsonga zenizeni: Zala za m’mapazi ndi zala zimalumikizana pawiri ndi patatu.

Mtolo wa zala zitatu zala kapena zala zolozera mkati, wina wokhala ndi ziwiri kunja. Mchira umagwiranso ntchito: umatha kudzikulunga mozungulira nthambi ndikuwonjezeranso chitetezo cha nyamayo. N’chifukwa chake nayonso imakhala yokhazikika ndipo siingathe kusweka n’kukulanso, monga mmene zimakhalira ndi abuluzi ena.

Amuna ndi akazi amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi chidendene spur: izi ndizowonjezera kumbuyo kwa mwendo umene amuna okha ali nawo. Mmodzi mwa mphutsi zodziwika bwino ku Madagascar ndi panther chameleon ( Furcifer pardalis ). Amuna amatalika masentimita 40 mpaka 52, akazi amafika 30 centimita.

Malinga ndi kumene amachokera, amakhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amuna amakhala obiriwira mpaka obiriwira ndipo amakhala ndi kuwala, nthawi zina mikwingwirima yofiira m'mbali mwa thupi. Azimayi nthawi zambiri sawoneka bwino. Ngakhale kuti panther chameleon poyambilira amapezeka ku Madagascar kokha, anthu awadziwitsanso kuzilumba za Mauritius ndi La Réunion, zomwe zili kum’mawa kwa Madagascar m’nyanja ya Indian Ocean.

Kodi mphemvu amakhala kuti?

Nyamalikiti zimapezeka kumayiko otchedwa akale, mwachitsanzo ku Africa, kumwera kwa Ulaya, kum'mwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia. Makameleon amakhala m'mitengo: amakhala makamaka panthambi zamitengo ndi tchire, nthawi zina komanso m'nkhalango zotsika. Mitundu yomwe imakhala m'madera momwe mulibe zomera zochepa imasinthidwa kuti ikhale pansi.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya ma chemeleon?

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 70 ya chameleon. Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala pachilumba cha Madagascar chakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa.

Kodi mphemvu amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Chameleons amakhala mu terrarium kwa zaka zinayi kapena zisanu. Zimakhala zaka zingati m'chilengedwe sizidziwika.

Khalani

Kodi mphemvu amakhala bwanji?

Nyamalikiti amadziwika kuti amatha kusintha mtundu. Sizongozolowera pansi ndikukhala osawoneka kwa adani. M'malo mwake, mbalamezi zimasonyeza ngati zili zokwiya kapena zaukali, kapena ngati mwamuna akukangana ndi mnzake amadziona kuti ndi wamphamvu kapena wofooka kuposa wopikisana naye.

Choncho mtundu umaloŵa m’malo mwa chinenero cha manyowa. Komanso, nkhwawa zina zimasintha mtundu malinga ndi nthawi ya masana: zimawala kwambiri usiku kuposa masana. Si mitundu yonse ya chameleon yomwe ingatenge mitundu yonse. Ena alibe mithunzi yobiriwira, ena sangathe kuchita manyazi. Zikasintha mtundu, zokwawa zazing’onozo nthawi zambiri zimasinthanso mawonekedwe.

Pofuna kuopseza otsutsa, ena amadzikuza mpaka kufika pokhala ozungulira, pamene ena ali ndi nsonga zazikulu zamutu zomwe amatha kuzimitsa. Nyamalikiti ndi okhawokha ndipo palibe amuna kapena akazi omwe amalumikizana.

Nyama iliyonse imakhala ndi malo ake okhazikika omwe amatetezedwa mwamphamvu kwa ma nyani ena. Kumeneko amakhalanso ndi malo ogona okhazikika, kumene amakwera m’maŵa kumalo kumene kuli dzuwa kuti akatenthetse.

Nyamalikiti sadziwa kuthamanga kulikonse: Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobisika kwambiri pakati pa nthambi zomwe zimatha kuima patsogolo pake osaziwona. Amayenda pang’onopang’ono, akugwedezeka uku ndi uku pamene akuyenda. Zimenezi zimachititsa kuti adani azivutika kuwaona chifukwa amaoneka ngati tsamba lomwe likugwedezeka ndi mphepo.

Anzanu ndi adani a namwali

Ngakhale kuti njuchi zimayesa kusadziŵika bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito kubisala, nthawi zina zimagwidwa ndi mbalame.

Kodi nsungu amaberekana bwanji?

Ngakhale m’nyengo yokwerera, mapira amaonedwa kuti ndi ankhanza okha. Ndiye amuna angapo amamenyana kowawa kwa mkazi, koma amuna ndi akazi amamenyana wina ndi mzake - nthawi zina ngakhale pa nthawi yokweretsa!