Toxoplasmosis: Ngozi Yochokera ku Mphaka

Dzinalo lokha likuwoneka loopsa - koma toxoplasmosis si poizoni, koma matenda opatsirana. Zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhudza kwambiri amphaka. Chapadera pa izi: Anthu amathanso kukhudzidwa. Nthawi zambiri…

Ndi ma micrometer awiri kapena asanu okha kukula kwake ndipo amabisala padziko lonse lapansi: kachilombo ka selo limodzi "Toxoplasma gondii" sadziwa malire a mayiko. Ndipo toxoplasmosis yomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imayambitsanso sadziwa malire ndi "ozunzidwa" ake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi matenda a nyama. Koma ndi zomwe zimatchedwa zoonosis - matenda omwe amapezeka mwa nyama ndi anthu.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti: agalu, nyama zakutchire, ndi mbalame zimathanso kugwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda siimaimanso kwa anthu. M’malo mwake: ku Germany, pafupifupi munthu mmodzi mwa aŵiri anadwalapo “Toxoplasma gondii” panthaŵi ina, inachenjeza motero Pharmazeutische Zeitung.

Kachilomboka Akufuna Kupita Kwa Amphaka

Koma kodi toxoplasmosis ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Mwachidule, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kunena zowona: Kwenikweni, ndi matenda amphaka. Chifukwa: Kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Toxoplasma gondii" mapazi a velvet ndi omwe amatchedwa omaliza. Komabe, kuti akwaniritse izi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito makamu apakatikati - ndipo amathanso kukhala anthu. Amphaka amakhalabe chandamale chake, amatha kuberekana m'matumbo awo. Koposa zonse, amphaka okha ndi omwe amatha kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikafika amphaka, nthawi zambiri samadziwika. Chifukwa mphaka wachikulire wathanzi nthawi zambiri samawonetsa zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro zochepa monga kutsekula m'mimba. Mwa amphaka aang'ono ndi ofooka, komabe, matendawa angakhale aakulu kwambiri. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi:

• kutsekula
• ndowe zamagazi
• malungo
• kutupa kwa lymph node
• chifuwa
• kuvuta kupuma
• jaundice ndi
• kutupa kwa mtima kapena minofu ya chigoba.

Oyenda Panja Ali Pangozi Zambiri

Toxoplasmosis imathanso kukhala yosatha - izi zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa gait ndi kugwedezeka, kudandaula kwa m'mimba, kuwonda, ndi kutupa kwa maso. Koma: Matenda osatha amatha kuchitika amphaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chosokonezeka.

Mofanana ndi nyama zina, ana a amphaka amatha kutenga kachilombo m'chiberekero. Zotsatira zake ndikupita padera kapena kuwonongeka kwa mphaka.

Uthenga wabwino: Pambuyo pa matenda, amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chitetezo kwa moyo wonse. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amatenga matenda chifukwa chodya makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilombo monga mbewa. Chifukwa chake, amphaka akunja amatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa amphaka am'nyumba. Komabe, ngakhale mphaka wapakhomo amatha kutenga kachilomboka - ngati adya nyama yaiwisi, yomwe ili ndi kachilombo.

Nthawi zambiri Anthu Amatenga Matenda Kudzera Chakudya

Nthawi zambiri anthu amadwala matendawa kudzera mu chakudya. Kumbali imodzi, iyi ikhoza kukhala nyama yochokera ku nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Kumbali ina, anthu amatha kutenga kachilomboka kudzera mu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimamera pafupi ndi nthaka. Chinthu chobisika: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timangopatsirana pakadutsa tsiku limodzi kapena asanu tili kunja, koma timakhala ndi moyo wautali - amatha kutenga kachilomboka kwa miyezi 18 pamalo abwino monga nthaka yonyowa kapena mchenga. Ndipo kotero kulowa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Bokosi la zinyalala lingakhalenso gwero la matenda - ngati silitsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kupatsirana pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena asanu. Pankhani ya nyama zakunja, chiopsezo chotenga matenda chingathenso kubisala m'munda kapena m'mabokosi a mchenga.

Mpaka 90 peresenti Alibe Zizindikiro

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala milungu iwiri kapena itatu pakati pa matenda ndi kuyamba kwa matendawa. Ana kapena akuluakulu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chathanzi nthawi zambiri samamva matendawa. Zowonjezereka: Pafupifupi 80 mpaka 90 peresenti ya omwe akhudzidwa, palibe zizindikiro.

Gawo laling'ono la omwe ali ndi kachilomboka limakhala ndi zizindikiro za chimfine ndi kutentha thupi ndi kutupa komanso kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes - makamaka m'dera lamutu ndi khosi. Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kwa retina kwa diso kapena encephalitis kumatha kuchitika. Izi zingayambitse ziwalo ndi chizolowezi chowonjezeka cha khunyu, mwachitsanzo.

Kumbali ina, anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu yofooka ya chitetezo cha mthupi kapena chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chaponderezedwa ndi mankhwala ali pangozi. Matendawa amatha kugwira ntchito mwa iwo. Mwa zina, matenda a m'mapapo kapena kutupa kwa ubongo kumatha kuyamba. Odwala omwe adayikidwapo kapena omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ali pachiwopsezo, makamaka.

Azimayi Oyembekezera Ali Pangozi Makamaka

Komabe, amayi apakati ndi ana awo obadwa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu: mwana wosabadwayo amatha kukhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudzera m'magazi a mayi - ndikupangitsa mwana wosabadwayo, mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi madzi pamutu ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Ana akhoza kubwera ku dziko akhungu kapena ogontha, ndi chitukuko ndi motorically pang'onopang'ono. Kutupa kwa diso kungayambitsenso khungu pakatha miyezi kapena zaka. Kupititsa padera kumathekanso.

Nthawi zambiri amayi apakati amakhudzidwa sizidziwika bwino. Mwachitsanzo, Robert Koch Institute (RKI) akulemba mu kafukufuku kuti pali pafupifupi 1,300 otchedwa "fetal matenda" chaka chilichonse - ndiko kuti, matenda opatsirana kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana. Zotsatira zake ndikuti pafupifupi ana 345 amabadwa ndi zizindikiro za matenda a toxoplasmosis. Mosiyana ndi izi, milandu 8 yokha mpaka 23 ndiyomwe imanenedwa ku RKI. Mapeto a akatswiriwo: “Izi zikusonyeza kuperewera kwamphamvu kwa nthendayi mwa makanda obadwa kumene.”

Pewani Nyama Yaiwisi

Choncho, amayi apakati ayenera kupewa mabokosi a zinyalala, kulima dimba, ndi nyama yaiwisi ndi kutsatira malamulo ena aukhondo. Robert Koch Institute imalimbikitsa:

• Osadya nyama yaiwisi yaiwisi kapena yosatenthedwa bwino kapena yowuzidwa bwino (mwachitsanzo nyama yophikidwa pang'ono kapena masoseji aafupi okhwima).
• Sambani masamba ndi zipatso zosaphika bwino musanadye.
• Kusamba m'manja musanadye.
• Kusamba m'manja mukamaliza kukonza nyama yaiwisi, mukamaliza kulima, kumunda kapena kumunda wina, komanso mutayendera malo osewerera mchenga.
• Posunga mphaka m'nyumba pafupi ndi mayi wapakati, mphaka ayenera kudyetsedwa zam'chitini ndi / kapena chakudya chouma. Mabokosi a chimbudzi, makamaka amphaka omwe amasungidwa mfulu, ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi otentha ndi amayi omwe sali oyembekezera.

Pali zoyezetsa magazi kwa amayi apakati kuti azindikire msanga. Mwanjira imeneyi, zitha kudziwika ngati mayi woyembekezerayo ali ndi matenda kapena ali ndi kachilombo. Zokha: Mayeso ndi amodzi mwa omwe amatchedwa ntchito za hedgehog, kotero amayi apakati ayenera kulipira ma euro 20 okha.

Kutsutsana Pakuyesa kwa Antibody

Popeza matenda owopsa a toxoplasmosis amatha kuwononga kwambiri mwana wosabadwa, amayi apakati amasangalala kulipira mayeso, omwe amawononga pafupifupi ma euro 20, kuchokera m'thumba lawo. Ma inshuwaransi azaumoyo amangolipira mayeso ngati adotolo ali ndi kukayikira koyenera kwa toxoplasmosis.

The IGeL Monitor yangonena kuti ubwino wa mayeserowa ndi "osamveka", monga German Medical Journal ikulemba. "Palibe maphunziro omwe amasonyeza phindu kwa amayi ndi mwana," adatero asayansi a IGeL. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuyesako kungayambitse zotsatira zabodza komanso zabodza. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kuyezetsa kotsatiridwa kosafunikira kapena kulandira chithandizo chosafunikira. Koma: Gulu la IGeL linapezanso "zizindikiro zofooka" zomwe, ngati matenda oyamba ndi toxoplasmosis ali ndi pakati, mankhwala oyambirira a mankhwala amatha kuchepetsa zotsatira za thanzi la mwanayo.

Bungwe la akatswiri azachikazi linadzudzula lipotili ndikugogomezera kuti RKI imawona kuti n'kwanzeru komanso kofunika kudziwa momwe ma antibody alili a amayi asanabadwe kapena adakali ndi pakati.

Ndipo Barmer akuyamikira kuti: “Ngati mayi wapakati ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toxoplasmosis, madzi amniotic madziwo ayenera kupendedwa. Zimasonyeza ngati mwana wosabadwa ali kale ndi kachilomboka. Ngati mukukayikira, dokotala angagwiritsenso ntchito magazi a umbilical kuchokera kwa mwana wosabadwayo kuti afufuze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kusintha kwina kwa chiwalo choyambitsidwa ndi toxoplasmosis kumatha kuwonedwa kale mwa mwana wosabadwa ndi ultrasound. ”