Tokee

Chokwawa chamitundumitundu chokhala ndi mawu amphamvu, Tokee yaimuna imayimba mokweza kwambiri ngati khuwa la galu.

makhalidwe

Kodi ma tokees amawoneka bwanji?

Tokees ndi zokwawa za banja la nalimata. Banjali limatchedwanso "Haftzeher" chifukwa nyama zimatha kuyenda pamakoma olunjika komanso pamagalasi agalasi. Tokees ndi zokwawa zazikulu ndithu. Zili pafupi ndi 35 mpaka 40 centimita utali, theka lake limatengedwa ndi mchira.

Utoto wawo ndi wodabwitsa: mtundu woyambira ndi wotuwa, koma ali ndi madontho owala alalanje ndi mawanga. Mimba ndi yopepuka mpaka pafupifupi yoyera komanso yowoneka ngati malalanje. Ma tokees amatha kusintha kukula kwa mtundu wawo mwanjira ina: imafowoka kapena kulimba kutengera momwe amamvera, kutentha, ndi kuwala.

Mphuno yawo ndi yayikulu kwambiri komanso yotakata ndipo ali ndi nsagwada zolimba, maso awo ndi achikasu achikasu. Amuna ndi akazi ndi ovuta kuwasiyanitsa: akazi nthawi zina amatha kudziwika chifukwa ali ndi matumba kumbuyo kwa mitu yawo momwe amasungiramo calcium. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa aakazi. Zomwe zimawonekera pamiyendo ndi zala zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo: pali zingwe zazikulu zomata zomwe nyama zimatha kupeza popondapo ndikuyenda ngakhale pamalo poterera kwambiri.

Kodi Tokees amakhala kuti?

Tokees ali kunyumba ku Asia. Kumeneko amakhala ku India, Pakistan, Nepal, Burma, kum’mwera kwa China, pafupifupi kum’mwera chakum’maŵa kwa Asia konse, ndi Philippines, limodzinso ndi New Guinea. Ma toke ndi “otsatira chikhalidwe” chenicheni ndipo amakonda kubwera m’minda ngakhalenso m’nyumba.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya toke yomwe ilipo?

Ma tokees ali ndi banja lalikulu: banja la nalimata limaphatikizapo mibadwo 83 yokhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 670. Amagawidwa ku Africa, kumwera kwa Europe, ndi Asia kupita ku Australia. Nalimata wodziŵika bwino amaphatikizapo nalimata, nyalugwe, nalimata wapakhoma, ndi nalimata wa m’nyumba.

Kodi Tokees amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Ma tokees amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zopitilira 20.

makhalidwe

Kodi Tokees amakhala bwanji?

Tokees nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito usiku. Koma ena amadzuka masana. Kenako amapita kukasaka ndi kufunafuna chakudya. Masana amabisala m’mipata yaing’ono ndi m’ming’alu. Ma tokees, monga nalimata ena, amadziwika chifukwa chotha kuthamanga ngakhale makoma osalala kwambiri. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha mapangidwe apadera a zala zawo: pali lamellae yopyapyala yopyapyala, yomwe imakutidwa kwambiri ndi tsitsi ting'onoting'ono lomwe limatha kuwonedwa ndi microscope.

Amakhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi okha pakuchindikala kwa tsitsi la munthu, ndipo pali pafupifupi 5,000 mwa tsitsili pa lalikulu millimita imodzi. Tsitsi limeneli nalonso limakhala ndi timipira tating’ono kwambiri kumapeto kwake. Amalola kuti tokee igwire malo osalala m'njira yoti angomasulidwa ndi mphamvu: Ngati tokee iyika phazi limodzi molimba, phazi la phazi limakula ndipo tsitsi limakanikizidwa pamwamba. Tokee amatsetsereka pang'ono ndi kumamatira molimba.

Abuluzi okongola nthawi zambiri amasungidwa mu terrariums. Komabe, muyenera kuganizira kuti akhoza kukhala chosokoneza usiku ndi mafoni awo mokweza kwambiri. Komanso, samalani ndi nsagwada zawo zolimba: zizindikiro zidzaluma ngati ziopsezedwa, zomwe zingakhale zowawa kwambiri. Akaluma, salola kupita mosavuta. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amangoopseza ndi pakamwa potsegula.

Abwenzi ndi adani a Zizindikiro

Zolusa ndi mbalame zazikulu zodya nyama zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa ma Tokees.

Kodi tokees amaswana bwanji?

Monga zokwawa zonse, tokees kuikira mazira. Yaikazi, ngati yadyetsedwa bwino, imatha kuikira mazira pafupifupi milungu isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Pali dzira limodzi kapena awiri pa clutch. Malingana ndi kutentha, ana amaswa pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri atangoyamba kumene. Komabe, zitha kutenganso nthawi yayitali kuti makanda a tokee atuluke m'dzira. Azimayi amaikira mazira kwa nthawi yoyamba ali ndi miyezi 13 mpaka 16.

Tokees amasamalira ana: makolo - makamaka amuna - amateteza mazira ndipo pambuyo pake ngakhale ana ongoswa kumene, omwe amatalika masentimita asanu ndi atatu mpaka khumi ndi limodzi. Komabe, ngati achichepere ndi makolo apatukana, makolowo samazindikira ana awo ndipo amawona achichepere monga nyama. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, a Tokees achichepere amakhala kale ndi utali wa masentimita 20, ndipo akamafika chaka chimodzi, amakhala atatalika mofanana ndi makolo awo.

Khungu?! Momwe ma tokees amalankhulirana:

Makamaka ma Tokees aamuna ndi amphamvu kwambiri: Amayimba momveka ngati “To-keh” kapena “Geck-ooh” ndipo amakumbukira kulira kwa galu. Nthawi zina kuyimba kumakhala ngati kuyimba mokweza. Makamaka panyengo yokwerera, kuyambira December mpaka May, aamuna amatulutsa maitanidwe awa; chaka chonse amakhala chete.

Akaziwo samayitana. Ngati aopsezedwa, amangokalipira kapena kulira.