Moyo wa Roger Arliner Young

Roger Arliner Young anali wasayansi waku Africa-America yemwe adathandizira kwambiri pazamoyo zam'madzi. Iye anabadwa pa September 13, 1899, ku Clifton Forge, Virginia, ndipo anakulira m’banja losauka. Ngakhale kuti anakumana ndi mavuto, Young anatsimikiza mtima kupitiriza kukonda sayansi.

Ali ndi zaka 16, Young analembetsa ku yunivesite ya Howard ku Washington, DC, kumene anaphunzira biology. Pambuyo pake adapeza digiri ya master mu zoology kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Chicago ndipo adakhala mayi woyamba waku Africa-America kulandira PhD muzoology kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Pennsylvania mu 1940.

Zochita Poyambirira ku Academia

Zomwe achinyamata anachita poyambirira m'masukulu zinali zochititsa chidwi. Pazaka zake zomaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ya Howard, anali wothandizira mu labotale kwa Ernest Everett Just, katswiri wodziwika bwino wa zamoyo waku Africa-America. Anangozindikira kuthekera kwa Young ndikumulimbikitsa kuti ayambe ntchito ya sayansi.

Atamaliza digiri yake ya masters ku yunivesite ya Chicago, Young adalandira chiyanjano cholemekezeka kuchokera ku Rosenwald Fund. Izi zinamuthandiza kuti apitirize maphunziro ake ku yunivesite ya Pennsylvania, komwe adachita kafukufuku wokhudza zotsatira za mazira pa mazira a m'nyanja.

Zovuta ndi Zopambana mu Ntchito Yake

Ngakhale kuti anachita bwino kwambiri, Young anakumana ndi zovuta zambiri pa ntchito yake. Analimbana ndi umphaŵi, tsankho, ndi matenda m’moyo wake wonse. Analimbananso ndi zizolowezi komanso zovuta zamaganizidwe, zomwe zidakhudza ntchito yake komanso moyo wake.

Komabe, Young anapitirizabe kuchita bwino m'munda wake. Ankadziwika chifukwa cha ntchito yake pa physiology ya nyama zam'madzi komanso zotsatira za zinthu zachilengedwe pakukula kwawo. Kafukufuku wake pa zotsatira za ma radiation pa mazira a urchin ya m'nyanja anali ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo anathandiza kutsegulira njira ya maphunziro amtsogolo pa zotsatira za ma radiation pa zamoyo.

Zopereka ku Marine Biology

Zopereka za Young pa nkhani ya zamoyo za m’madzi zinali zofunika kwambiri. Anachita kafukufuku pa nyama zosiyanasiyana za m’madzi, kuphatikizapo urchins, starfish, ndi clams. Ntchito yake pa physiology ya nyamazi idathandizira kuwunikira momwe zimasinthira ku chilengedwe chawo komanso momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira chitukuko chawo.

Young anathandizanso kwambiri pa kafukufuku wa zamoyo zam'madzi. Ankachita chidwi ndi kugwirizana pakati pa zamoyo zam'madzi ndi chilengedwe chawo, ndipo kafukufuku wake adathandizira kumvetsetsa kwathu maubwenzi ovuta pakati pa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za m'nyanja.

Zofukulidwa ndi Zofalitsa

Young anapeza zinthu zambiri pa ntchito yake yonse. Kafukufuku wake pa zotsatira za ma radiation pa mazira a urchin wa m'nyanja anali wopambana kwambiri, chifukwa adathandizira kutsegulira njira ya maphunziro amtsogolo pa zotsatira za ma radiation pa zamoyo.

Young adasindikizanso mapepala angapo pamitu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo zam'madzi, kuphatikiza momwe nyama zakunyanja zimakhudzira chilengedwe, komanso kuyanjana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'zachilengedwe zam'madzi. Ntchito yake idalemekezedwa kwambiri ndikutchulidwa ndi asayansi ena pamunda.

Cholowa mu Gawo la Sayansi

Cholowa cha Young pa sayansi ndi chofunika kwambiri. Anali m'modzi mwa azimayi oyamba ku Africa-America kupeza PhD muzoology ndipo adathandizira kwambiri pamaphunziro a zamoyo zam'madzi. Ntchito yake idathandizira kumvetsetsa momwe nyama zakunyanja zimasinthira ku chilengedwe chawo komanso momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira chitukuko chawo.

Cholowa cha Young chimagwiranso ntchito monga chilimbikitso kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo ya asayansi, makamaka amayi amitundu omwe akupitirizabe kukumana ndi tsankho komanso zolepheretsa kulowa mu sayansi.

Mavuto Amene Anakumana Nawo Monga Mkazi Wakhungu

Young anakumana ndi zovuta zambiri monga mkazi wamitundu mu gawo la sayansi. Analimbana ndi umphaŵi, tsankho, ndi matenda m’moyo wake wonse. Anakumananso ndi zolepheretsa kulowa m'munda wa sayansi ndipo nthawi zambiri ankanyalanyazidwa kuti apeze mwayi ndi maudindo omwe anali nawo amuna achizungu.

Ngakhale kuti panali mavuto amenewa, Young anapirira ndipo anathandiza kwambiri pa nkhani ya sayansi. Cholowa chake chimakhala chikumbutso cha kufunikira kwa kusiyanasiyana ndi kuphatikizika kwa sayansi komanso kufunikira kothana ndi zopinga zomwe azimayi amtundu wamtundu amakumana nazo m'munda.

Kuzindikiridwa ndi Mphotho Zalandilidwa

Young analandira mphoto zingapo ndi ulemu pa ntchito yake yonse. Mu 1924, adalandira chiyanjano cholemekezeka kuchokera ku Rosenwald Fund, chomwe chinamulola kuti apitirize maphunziro ake ku yunivesite ya Pennsylvania. Analandiranso maphunziro kuchokera ku National Association of Colored Women mu 1926.

Mu 1930, Young adalandira thandizo kuchokera ku Research Corporation, zomwe zinamulola kuti azichita kafukufuku pa physiology ya nyama zam'madzi. Analinso membala wa mabungwe angapo asayansi, kuphatikiza American Association for the Advancement of Science ndi American Society of Zoologists.

Chikoka pa Mibadwo Yamtsogolo

Cholowa cha Young chikupitiriza kulimbikitsa mibadwo yamtsogolo ya asayansi, makamaka amayi amitundu. Kulimbikira kwake pokumana ndi mavuto komanso ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri pazasayansi ya zamoyo zam’madzi ndi chilimbikitso kwa onse amene akufuna kuchita ntchito ya sayansi.

Cholowa cha Young chimakhalanso chikumbutso cha kufunikira kwa kusiyanasiyana ndi kuphatikizika kwa sayansi, komanso kufunikira kothana ndi zopinga zomwe akazi amtundu amakumana nazo m'munda.

Kukumbukira Roger Arliner Young

Roger Arliner Young anamwalira pa November 9, 1964, ali ndi zaka 65. Ngakhale kuti anakumana ndi zovuta pamoyo wake wonse, Young adathandizira kwambiri pa sayansi ndipo cholowa chake chikupitirizabe kulimbikitsa mibadwo yamtsogolo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira ndikukondwerera moyo ndi ntchito ya Roger Arliner Young, ndikupitiriza kuyesetsa kuti tipeze gawo lophatikizana komanso losiyanasiyana la sayansi. Kupirira kwake pokumana ndi mavuto ndi umboni wa mphamvu yotsimikiza ndi kufunika kotsatira zilakolako zake.