Cholowa cha Roger Arliner Young: Mpainiya mu Marine Biology

Chiyambi: Roger Arliner Young

Roger Arliner Young anali mpainiya m'munda wa biology ya m'madzi komanso trailblazer pamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuphatikiza mu sayansi. Anali mkazi woyamba waku Africa-America kulandira digiri ya Master mu Zoology komanso woyamba kuchita kafukufuku ku Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Young anali wasayansi wodabwitsa yemwe ntchito zake pazamoyo zam'madzi zikupitilizabe kulimbikitsa ndikudziwitsa kafukufuku masiku ano.

Moyo wam'mbuyo ndi maphunziro

Roger Arliner Young anabadwa mu 1889 ku Clifton Forge, Virginia. Anakulira m’banja losauka ndipo anakumana ndi mavuto aakulu pamoyo wake wonse. Ngakhale zinali choncho, iye anali wophunzira waluso ndipo anachita bwino m’maphunziro ake. Young anapita ku yunivesite ya Howard, kumene analandira digiri ya Bachelor mu 1923. Iye anapitiriza kuchita digiri ya Master mu Zoology pa yunivesite ya Chicago, kumene anaphunzira ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wa biology Frank Lillie.

Kuzindikira chidwi chake cha biology ya m'madzi

Pamene anali kuchita digiri yake ya Master, Roger Arliner Young adapita ku maphunziro a zamoyo zam'madzi ku Marine Biological Laboratory ku Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Apa ndipamene adazindikira chidwi chake chophunzira zamoyo zam'madzi. Young anachita chidwi ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za m’nyanja ndi kugwirizana kovutirapo pakati pa zamoyo ndi chilengedwe chawo. Pambuyo pake adakhala mkazi woyamba waku Africa-America kuchita kafukufuku ku Marine Biological Laboratory.

Mavuto omwe amakumana nawo ngati mayi wakuda mu sayansi

Roger Arliner Young adakumana ndi zovuta zambiri pantchito yake yonse chifukwa cha mtundu wake komanso jenda. Kaŵirikaŵiri amakumana ndi tsankho ndi tsankho, ponse paŵiri m’maphunziro ake ndi m’zofufuza zake. Kuonjezera apo, Young ankavutika ndi matenda a maganizo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ntchito yake ikhale yovuta. Ngakhale kuti anakumana ndi mavuto amenewa, iye anapirira ndipo anakhala wasayansi wolemekezeka pa ntchito yake.

Zopereka pa kafukufuku wa biology ya m'madzi

Roger Arliner Young adathandizira kwambiri pazamoyo zam'madzi pa ntchito yake. Iye anachita kafukufuku pa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za m’nyanja, kuphatikizapo zotchedwa clams, squid, ndi starfish. Kafukufuku wa Young adayang'ana kwambiri za thupi ndi machitidwe a zamoyozi, ndipo anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zotsatira za chilengedwe pa chitukuko ndi kukula kwawo.

Kupeza bwino kwa calcium effect

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe Roger Arliner Young adathandizira kwambiri pazamoyo zam'madzi chinali kupeza kwake mphamvu ya calcium. Chodabwitsa ichi chikufotokoza momwe ma ayoni a calcium angakhudzire khalidwe la zamoyo za m'nyanja, makamaka pokhudzana ndi kuthekera kwawo kuyankha kusintha kwa chilengedwe chawo. Kupeza kwa Young za mphamvu ya kashiamu kunali kochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito podziwitsa kafukufuku wa zamoyo zambiri za m'madzi.

Cholowa mu maphunziro a biology ya m'madzi ndi kufikira

Cholowa cha Roger Arliner Young chimapitilira zomwe adapereka pasayansi. Anali wokonda kwambiri maphunziro ndi kufalitsa nkhani za sayansi ya zamoyo zam'madzi, makamaka kwa magulu omwe amayimilira pang'ono. Achinyamata anagwira ntchito mwakhama kulimbikitsa achinyamata, makamaka amayi ndi ang'onoang'ono, kuti azigwira ntchito za sayansi.

Ulemu ndi mphoto analandira

Roger Arliner Young analandira ulemu ndi mphoto zingapo panthawi ya ntchito yake, kuphatikizapo maphunziro a National Association of Colored Women ndi chiyanjano chofufuza kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Chicago. Kuphatikiza apo, Young adadziwika chifukwa cha zomwe adathandizira pasayansi ndi National Academy of Sciences ndi American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Zokhudza kusiyanasiyana ndi kuphatikizidwa m'magawo a STEM

Cholowa cha Roger Arliner Young chakhudza kwambiri kusiyanasiyana komanso kuphatikizidwa m'magawo a STEM. Anali wotsogolera amayi ndi ochepa mu sayansi ndipo adalimbikitsa anthu ambiri kuti azigwira ntchito m'munda. Ntchito ya Young ikupitiriza kukhala chitsanzo cha kufunikira kwa kusiyana ndi kuphatikizidwa mu kafukufuku wa sayansi.

Kulimbikitsa mibadwo yamtsogolo ya asayansi

Nkhani ya Roger Arliner Young ndi imodzi ya kulimbikira, kukhudzika, komanso kudzipereka. Zopereka zake ku gawo la biology ya m'madzi ndikulimbikitsa kwake kusiyanasiyana ndi kuphatikiza zikupitiliza kulimbikitsa mibadwo yamtsogolo ya asayansi. Cholowa cha Young chimakhala chikumbutso cha kufunikira kothandizira ndi kukulitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana pa kafukufuku wa sayansi.

Kutsiliza: Kukumbukira Roger Arliner Young

Roger Arliner Young anali wasayansi wodabwitsa yemwe zopereka zake pazamoyo zam'madzi zikupitilizabe kulimbikitsa ndikudziwitsa kafukufuku lero. Wachinyamata adagonjetsa zovuta zazikulu pamoyo wake wonse kuti akhale wasayansi wolemekezeka komanso wofufuza zamitundumitundu komanso kuphatikizidwa mu sayansi. Cholowa chake chimakhala chikumbutso cha kufunikira kothandizira ndi kukulitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana mu kafukufuku wasayansi.

Malingaliro ndi kuwerenga kwina

• "Roger Arliner Young: Moyo Wopeza ndi Utumiki". National Women's History Museum. Inabwezedwa 2021-05-11.
• "Roger Arliner Young". Science History Institute. Inabwezedwa 2021-05-11.
• "Roger Arliner Wamng'ono: Mkazi Woyamba waku Africa-America Kulandila Udokotala mu Zoology". Zakale Zakuda. Inabwezedwa 2021-05-11.