snipe

Mosasamala kanthu kuti amatchedwa bar-tailed godwit, godwit wakuda, kapena godwit wamutu-pawiri, godwit onse ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: ali ndi mlomo wautali, wowongoka.

makhalidwe

Kodi snipes amawoneka bwanji?

Nsomba zonse ndi za banja la snipe bird chifukwa chake ndi ma waders. Izi ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'madambo, m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Chitsanzo chake ndi miyendo yayitali ndi mlomo wautali, womwe nthawi zina umapindika pang'ono kumapeto kwake, womwe umapumira nawo kuti upeze chakudya mu nthaka yofewa.

Oimira odziwika bwino a snipe ndi godwit yakuda (Limosa Limosa), godwit ya bar-tailed (Limosa lapponica), ndi snipe yamutu-wawiri (Gallinago media). Ma godwits amtundu wakuda ndi bar-tailed godwits amawoneka ofanana kwambiri.

Godwit wa bar-tailed ndi 37 mpaka 39 cm wamtali, godwit wakuda ndi 40 mpaka 44 centimita. Zonsezi ndi zotuwa zopepuka komanso za beige, mimba ndi yoyera. Panthawi yoswana, amavala nthenga zapadera: pachifuwa ndi pamimba mwa amuna zimakhala zofiira-bulauni.

Mukuuluka mumatha kuwona bwino mikwingwirima yakuda yopingasa kumapeto kwa mchira wa godwit wamtundu wakuda, pamene godwit ya bar-tailed ili ndi mikwingwirima yopyapyala yakuda yopingasa. Kuwonjezera apo, miyendo yawo ndi yaifupi kusiyana ndi ya mtundu wa black-tailed godwit, ndipo milomo yawo imakhala yopindika pang’ono kumapeto.

Snipe yayikulu imasiyana kwambiri ndi ena awiriwo: Ndi yaying'ono komanso kutalika kwa 27 mpaka 29 centimita. Nthenga zawo zimakhala zofiirira kwambiri mpaka zofiirira komanso zokhala ndi mikwingwirima ndi mawanga. Kuwonjezera apo, miyendo yawo ndi yaifupi kwambiri kuposa ya ma godwit amtundu wakuda ndi ma bar-tailed godwit.

Ilibe mzere wakuda wopingasa kumapeto kwa mchira. Mphuno yake yayitali, yowongoka ndi yokhuthala pang'ono komanso yayifupi kwambiri kuposa mitundu iwiri ija.

Kodi snipe amakhala kuti?

Snipes amakhala kumadera otentha komanso kumpoto kwa Europe, Asia, ndi North America. Black-tailed godwit imapezeka kuchokera ku Central Europe kupita ku Central ndi East Asia mpaka kunyanja ya Pacific. M’nyengo yozizira amasamukira ku Africa. Mbalame yotchedwa bar-tailed godwit imakhala kumpoto kwambiri: imapezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Scandinavia ndi Finland, kumpoto kwa Asia, ndi kumpoto kwa America.

Amakhala m’nyengo yozizira ku South Asia kapenanso ku Australia kapena ku New Zealand. Mbalame za ku Ulaya zotchedwa bar-tailed godwit zochokera ku Northern Europe zimasamukira ku West Africa m’nyengo yozizira, koma zina zimakhalanso kugombe la North Sea. Pomaliza, snipe wamkulu amakhala kuchokera Kumpoto ndi Kum'mawa kwa Europe kupita ku Russia ndi Central Asia.

Mbalame zotchedwa Black-tailed godwit zimakonda madera a heath ndi moor komanso madera a steppe. Timawapezanso pa madambo amvula. Mitundu ya godwit yokhala ndi bar-tailed imangokhala m'madambo akumpoto ndi madambo, ena mwa iwo omwe amakhala ndi birch ndi msondodzi. King Snipes amapezeka kwambiri m'madera amitengo.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya snipe yomwe ilipo?

Padziko lonse lapansi pali mitundu pafupifupi 85 ya snipe. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu ya black-tailed, bar-tailed and great-tailed godwit, mitundu yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo nkhuni, snipe, snipe, ma curlews osiyanasiyana, redshank, ruff, ndi sandpiper.

Khalani

Kodi snipes amakhala bwanji?

Mbalame zokhala ndi michira yakuda ndi zimbalangondo zimatha kuwonedwa zikuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'malo obiriwira, kapena m'malo achinyezi, zikuyenda pansi ndi milomo yawo kuti ipeze chakudya. Mutha kuwatsata bwino chifukwa ali ndi ziwalo zapadera zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa milomo yawo.

Koma mbalame zotchedwa black-tailed godwit zimapezekanso m’mphepete mwa nyanja, kumene zimadutsa m’madzi osaya ndi kufunafuna chakudya kumeneko. Kaŵirikaŵiri n’zosavuta kuwaona chifukwa sachita manyazi kwenikweni poyerekeza ndi achibale awo. Ku Central Europe, komabe, siziwoneka kawirikawiri: ku Netherlands kokha komwe kuli gulu lalikulu loswana lomwe lili ndi mapeyala pafupifupi 100,000.

Amakhalira limodzi m’banja limodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chaka chilichonse m’nyengo yoswana amakumananso ndi azibwenzi awo kumalo osungiramo zisa, kuswana, ndi kulera ana awo pamodzi. Ngakhale kuti mbalame ziwirizi zili ndi madera okhazikika oswana, anawo amafunafuna malo atsopano omwe angakhale kutali ndi a makolowo. Mbalame zotchedwa Blacktailed godwit nthawi zambiri zimapita ku Africa komwe zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira kumayambiriro kwa August.

Mbalame zotchedwa Bar-tailed godwit zimakhala zofanana ndendende ndi akalulu athu amtundu wakuda, okhawo omwe amapezeka kumpoto kwambiri. Kuno mumangowawona ali paulendo wopita kumalo awo okhala m’nyengo yozizira, akapuma pagombe la North Sea ndi kufunafuna chakudya m’matope. Poyerekeza ndi ma bar-tailed godwits ndi black-tailed godwits, king snipes ndi mbalame zamanyazi kwambiri. Zikasokonezedwa, zimauluka mwakachetechete mpaka pansi.

Anzanu ndi adani a snipe

Akhwangwala, akhwangwala, ndi ma dambo amasaka makamaka mbalame zazing'ono ndi mazira a snipe.

Kodi snipes amaswana bwanji?

Snipes onse amamanga zisa zawo pansi ndipo nthawi zambiri amaikira mazira anayi. Mu ma black-tailed godwits, kumanga chisa ndi udindo wa amuna. Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa April kapena kuchiyambi kwa mwezi wa May, chaka ndi chaka amabwerera kumalo osungiramo zisa zawozo, n’kumamanga chisa mu udzu wautali ndi kuchiyala ndi mapesi ouma. Amuna ndi aakazi amasinthanitsa mazirawo. Ana amaswa pambuyo pa masiku 24.

Snipes ndi zenizeni zenizeni: Amachoka pachisa atangobadwa ndipo amawonetsedwa ndi makolo onse kwa masabata anayi oyambirira. Pambuyo pake, amatha kuthawa ndipo patatha masiku angapo, amakhala odziimira okha. Godwit wa Bar-tailed amaswana kwa masiku 21 okha. Nthawi zambiri anyani aamuna amakhala pamazirawo, koma makolo onse awiri amasamalira ana oswedwa. Amuna a snipe wamkulu ali ndi khalidwe losangalatsa la chibwenzi. Amakumana chaka chilichonse mwaunyinji m'malo ndi makhothi omwewo.

Amatambasula mitu yawo, kuloza milomo yawo m’mwamba, ndi kuigwedeza m’mwamba kotero kuti kumveketsa mawu akunjenjemera kapena kunjenjemera. Nthawi zina zimandikumbutsa konsati ya achule. Kenako amatambasula nthenga zawo n’kutambasula mapiko ndi mchira.

Kenako ayang'anizananso ndikudumphira bere kupita ku bere kapena mlomo kuti adumphe m'mwamba. Magulu ang'onoang'ono aamuna aliyense amagonjetsa gawo ndikukopa akazi. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wa godwit wa bar-tailed ndi black-tailed godwit, ndi zazikazi zokha zomwe zimaswana mu godwit ya king-tailed. Ana awo amaswa pambuyo pa masiku 22 mpaka 24.

Kodi snipes amalumikizana bwanji?

Mbalame yamchira yakuda imayitana ngati "gäk", mu ndege imayimba nyimbo yayitali ngati "gruitugruitu". Maitanidwe a godwit a bar-tailed amamveka ngati "ki-weäk" kapena "weak-wak". Snipes amaitana kawirikawiri, ndipo akatero, amatulutsa mawu ofewa "ugh-ugh".