Mary Allen
Kaya Turkey, guinea fowl, kapena tsekwe, mtundu uliwonse umakhala wosiyana pankhani yogonana. Ngati woweta akudziwa kusiyana kwabwino kumeneku, chaka chake choswana chidzakhala chopambana.
Aliyense amene amadziwa khalidwe la kugonana la nkhuku zoweta akhoza kuganiza ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito poweta, adalongosola katswiri wa nkhuku ndi wolemba Joachim Schille mu ndemanga ku Breeding Poultry Switzerland. Mutuwu ndi wochuluka ndipo umakhudza machitidwe ndi kukongola kwa ana. Ndi okhawo amene amayang'anitsitsa zinyama zawo ndi omwe angathe kulinganiza bwino momwe amakhalamo ndikuchita bwino monga oweta. Koma khalidwe la kugonana silimangosonyeza chikondi chenicheni. Nkhani zonse monga chibwenzi, kukweretsa, kukopera, kutsokomola, makulitsidwe, ndi kulera ziyenera kuphatikizidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, akalulu amakumana ndi zibwenzi ndi matayala aamuna. Chisamaliro sichili chimodzi chokha, koma nkhuku zonse. Ngati mmodzi wa amayiwo ali wokonzeka kukwatiwa, amatambasula thupi lake kapena kugona pansi. Kukweretsa kumachitika popondaponda, pomwe kalulu wokhala ndi ma spurs amathanso kuvulaza nkhuku. Choncho akulimbikitsidwa, makamaka atambala akale, kufupikitsa spurs. Atambala ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala opusa ndipo amapondaponda pafupi ndi nkhuku m'malo mokhala pamwamba pake.
Guinea Fowl Siyenera Kutuluka Mkhola Mpaka Masana
Popeza nsanje ya jenda imatchulidwa kwambiri mu turkeys, ma turkeys angapo sayenera kusungidwa pamodzi. M'malo mwake, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha Turkey tsiku lililonse. Ndi bwino kusunga tambala ndi nkhuku zingapo. Nkhuku zambiri zimakhala bwino, chifukwa chiopsezo chovulazidwa ndi nyama zazikazi ndizochepa. Kalulu amatha kupanga gulu loswana ndi nkhuku zisanu ndi zitatu. M’nyengo yoswana, mphamvu ya nyukiliya yothira manyowa imachepa chifukwa kuyenda kwa umuna wake kumachepa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa kunja. Madigiri khumi Celsius ndiye kutentha koyenera. Nkhuku zimafika pa mlingo wochuluka wa umuna pakati pa sabata lachinayi ndi lakhumi ndi chinayi loikira.
Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi zimasungidwa ndi anthu, khalidwe lawo lokwerana limafanana kwambiri ndi la kuthengo. Ngati akukhala ngati awiri m'malo oswana, pafupifupi dzira lililonse limatha kuswana. Kuchuluka kwa umuna kumachepa ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhuku zowonjezera, chifukwa chake tambala sayenera kuwerengera nkhuku zisanu ndi imodzi mu khola lake. Mbalamezi zimakhalanso ndi mphamvu yachilengedwe zikaikira mazira. Ngati atha kutuluka panja, amafunafuna pobisalira mazirawo ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amaikira m’malo amwazikana m’malo amene angafune kuswa tsiku lina. Malo olakwikawa angathe kuthetsedwa chifukwa nyamazo zimangololedwa kutuluka panja masana ndipo potero zimayenera kuikira mazira m’khola.
Makolo a atsekwe athu apakhomo anali ndi mkazi mmodzi. Ngakhale kuti masiku ano mitundu yambiri ya atsekwe imagwirizana ndi zibwenzi zosiyanasiyana, zikuwonekera mobwerezabwereza kuti kugwirizana kwa atsekwe ndi bwenzi limodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi bwino kuwasunga pamodzi kwa zaka zambiri chifukwa nyama zimayamba kuzolowerana ndi mnzawoyo. Nthawi zambiri izi zimayamba m'dzinja, chifukwa chake mizere yoswana iyenera kulumikizidwa msanga. Schille akulangiza kuti: “Ngati mukufuna kuŵeta atsekwe bwinobwino, muyenera kuwayang’anira.” Atsekwe amasungidwa bwino m’makola akuluakulu kuti azitha kudzidyera okha. Kukonzekera kukwatiwa kumachokera ku gander mwa kuviika kapena kubweza khosi lake. Kubereka kumawonjezeka ndi msinkhu ndipo kumafika pachimake pakati pa zaka khumi ndi khumi ndi ziwiri. Kubereka kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri m'nyengo ya masika ndipo kumachepa mpaka chilimwe.
Amuna Osalankhula ndi Opusa komanso Osakhazikika
Kudzutsidwa kwa kugonana mu gulu la abubu kumasonyezedwa ndi kulira, kutambasula mutu, ndi kufalikira kwa mchira. Drake ndi wokonda mwano. Atakwerana ndi bakha woyamba, amathamangira bakha wina mbolo ili panja n’kumachitanso mchitidwe wina. Komabe, khalidweli likhozanso kuvulaza drake, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imadzivulaza chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwake komanso kuthamanga kwake.
Makhalidwe a abakha apakhomo ndi osiyana. Amakhala m'magulu ndipo amapanga utsogoleri kumeneko, womwe, komabe, sudziwika kwambiri kuposa nkhuku. Abakha apakhomo sakhala opunduka, koma amawopa khalidwe. Miyambo yokweretsa abakha wakuthengo imangozindikirika mofooka mu bakha wapakhomo. Awiriawiri amapangidwa makamaka mumagulu ang'onoang'ono a abakha. Oweta amalangiza kusunga drake imodzi ndi nkhuku zitatu kapena zisanu. Maguluwa akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mwakufuna kwawo, ndipo kufunitsitsa kukwatirana kumasonyezedwa apa ndi kutambasula khosi. Ngati bakha sanakonzekere izi, drake amatha kuthamanga pambuyo pake. Kubereka ndi bwino m'chaka choyamba cha moyo. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuswana ndi ma drakes aang'ono ndi akazi aang'ono, omwe amagona bwino.
Tambala amakonda nkhuku zomwe zili pachimake, kutanthauza kuti zayamba kuikira mazira. M’mizere yoweta anthu aona kuti nkhuku yapamwamba kwambiri nthawi zambiri siipondedwa ndiponso kuti nkhuku zotsika sizimaberekana chifukwa zimathamangitsidwa. Khalidwe limeneli pambuyo pake limawonekera mu umuna wa mazira.