Mary Allen
Savannah yokongola idapangidwa ndikukweretsa serval ndi mphaka wakuweta. Popeza Savannah akadali ndi gawo lalikulu la nyama zakutchire mmenemo, mtundu wa mphaka wapakhomo ndi wotsutsana kwambiri. Pazithunzi zathu zamtundu, muphunzira chilichonse chokhudza chiyambi, malingaliro, ndi zofunikira za Savannah.
Ndi mawonekedwe ake amphaka akutchire, Savannah ikukopa amphaka ochulukirachulukira omwe angafunenso kupatsa kukongolaku nyumba yoyenera. Oweta odzikuza amayesa kudutsa amphaka zakutchire ndi amphaka apakhomo kuti aphatikize maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a mphaka wakutchire ndi khalidwe lachikondi la mphaka wapakhomo. Izi zakwaniritsidwa ndi Savannah.
Mawonekedwe a Savannah
Cholinga chobereketsa Savannah ndi mphaka yemwe ayenera kufanana ndi kholo lake lakutchire, serval (leptailurus serval), koma ndi chikhalidwe choyenera pabalaza. Maonekedwe onse a Savannah ndi amphaka wamtali, wowonda, wokongola wokhala ndi mawanga akulu akulu akuda kumbuyo kosiyana. Amphaka a Savannah ali ndi thupi lalitali, lowonda komanso lamphamvu lomwe limakhazikika pamiyendo yayitali. Khosi ndi lalitali, ndipo mutu ndi waung'ono poyerekezera ndi thupi. Mitundu yonse yamaso imaloledwa. Misozi yakuda pansi pa diso ndiyomwe imapangitsa mphaka kukhala wachilendo. Makutu akuluakulu kwambiri, omwe amaikidwa pamwamba pamutu ndipo amakhala ndi chala chachikulu chakumbuyo kwa khutu, chomwe chimatchedwanso wild spot kapena ocelli, ndizodabwitsa. Mchira wa Mphaka wa Savannah uyenera kukhala waufupi momwe ungathere ndipo usafike motalikirapo kuposa mphaka wa mphaka.
Chikhalidwe cha Savannah
Savannah ndi mtundu wachangu, wokangalika komanso wodalirika. Kuti akhale wachimwemwe amafunikira malo okhala mowolowa manja ndi ntchito zambiri. Ma Savannah ambiri amakonda kutengera, amapanga ubale wapamtima ndi anthu awo, koma izi siziyenera kukuyesani kuti mufune kuzisunga payekha. Osachepera mphaka wachiwiri wokwiya ndi wofunikira kuti amphaka anzeru komanso amphaka asatope. Ma Savannah amafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso chikondi kuti adumphe ndi kukwera. Chifukwa chake, ma Savannah amafunikira cholembera chachikulu, chokhazikika.
Savannah nthawi zambiri amakonda madzi, zomwe ndi zachilendo kwa amphaka. Pafupifupi ma Savannah onse amachita izi ndi manja awo m'madzi. Kasupe wamkati wakumwa ndi kusewera amapanga mphatso yabwino kwa Savannah. Zitsanzo zina zimatsagana ndi anthu awo kukasamba kapena kupita ku bafa.
Ma Savannah ena, akakomedwa, amaika ubweya kumbuyo ndi mchira, monga momwe zimachitira. Makutu amakhalabe momwemo, kuyang'ana kutsogolo. Mibadwo iwiri yoyambirira imayimba nthawi zambiri kuposa mphaka wamba, koma izi sizitanthauza konse, koma ndi chizindikiro cha chisangalalo, chomwe chimayambanso chifukwa cha chisangalalo. Ngati Savannah ikupereka moni kwa mphaka mnzake kapena munthu yemwe amamudziwa bwino, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi "kugawana mutu" kwambiri. Ngati anthu sapatsa mphaka chidwi chomwe akuganiza kuti chikuyenera, ma Savannah ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuluma kwachikondi pang'ono kuti abwererenso kumalo owonekera.
Ukwati Ndi Kusamalira Savannah
Savannah si Savannah chabe. Kutengera m'badwo, ma Savannah ali ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zikafika powasunga. F1 kapena F2 imafunikira mpanda wakunja kuti malo okhalamo mowolowa manja akhale osangalala. Kuchokera ku F3 ndizotheka kuwasunga m'nyumba yaying'ono kwambiri yokhala ndi khonde lotetezedwa kapena bwalo. Kuchokera ku F5 palibe kusiyana kulikonse poyerekeza ndi kusunga mtundu wina wa amphaka. Savannahs ambiri amasangalala ndi kuyenda kwa nthawi zonse ndi umunthu wawo ndipo amasangalala ndi "ufulu waung'ono" uwu. Komabe, amphaka a Savannah ndi osayenera konse kuyendayenda momasuka, chifukwa ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu chosaka. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwanso ngati mumasungira makoswe, mbalame, kapena nsomba m'nyumba. Malo a "Savannah-free" ayenera kupangidwira nyama zomwe zimagwera m'chiwembu.
Ndi agalu amphaka ena komanso ndi ana palibe vuto. Pankhani ya zakudya, mibadwo yoyamba ya Savannah ndiyofunika kwambiri. Ayenera kudyetsedwa zakudya zosaphika ndi kupha mwatsopano. Funsani woweta wanu za izi, ndipo adzakulangizani moyenerera. Chifukwa cha kukula, mphamvu yodumpha, ndi zochitika za Savannah, zosankha zokwera ziyenera kukhala zazikulu komanso zokhazikika. Ziweto za amuna ndi akazi ziyenera kuthedwa pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi 8 ya moyo kuti khalidwe losafunikira lolemba zizindikiro lisachitike.
Kusamalira Savannah ndikosavuta. Kutsuka nthawi ndi nthawi ndi kugwedeza tsitsi lotayirira ndi dzanja kumapangitsa kudzikongoletsa kukhala kosavuta kwa Savannah, makamaka pakusintha malaya.
Mibadwo Ya Savannah
Pali mibadwo yosiyanasiyana ya nthambi ya Savannah:
- Filial generation 1 (F1) = mbadwa za makolo: mphaka wa serval ndi (wapakhomo)
magazi akuthengo 50%
- M'badwo wa Nthambi 2 (F2) = m'badwo wa zidzukulu zokweretsa mwachindunji ndi Serval
Kuchuluka kwamagazi amtchire 25%
- M'badwo wa Nthambi 3 (F3) = mdzukulu wa zidzukulu zokwatirana mwachindunji ndi Serval
Kuchuluka kwamagazi amtchire 12.5%
- M'badwo wa Nthambi 4 (F4) = mdzukulu-mdzukulu-mdzukulu-m'badwo wokweretsa mwachindunji ndi serval
Kuchuluka kwamagazi amtchire 6.25%
- Mbadwo wa Nthambi 5 (F5) = mdzukulu-mdzukulu-mdzukulu-mdzukulu-mkulu-mkulu-mkulu-mkulu-mkulu-mkulu wa makwerero mwachindunji ndi serval
Kuchuluka kwamagazi amtchire 3%
Ku Germany, mikhalidwe yapadera yanyumba imagwira ntchito pakusunga F1 mpaka F4 m'badwo ndipo kusungidwa kuyenera kunenedwa.
Matenda Odziwika a Savannah
Pakadali pano, Savannah imawonedwa ngati amphaka athanzi komanso othamanga, omwe mwina ndi chifukwa cha dziwe lalikulu la jini komanso kuphatikiza kwa serval. Matenda amtundu wamtunduwu sakudziwika mpaka pano. Popereka katemera, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti katemera wotsekedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka m'mibadwo yoyambirira. Katemera wamoyo kapena katemera wamoyo wosinthidwa ndizoletsedwa. Ngati mukukayika, musanachize mphaka, funsani woweta wanu zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti zikugwirizana ndi Savannah.
Chiyambi ndi Mbiri Ya Savannah
Kumayambiriro kwa 1980, Judy Frank ku USA anakwatiwa bwino serval ndi mphaka Siamese; Malinga ndi magwero, chotsatira chokongolacho chinatchedwa "Surprise". Ena amanena kuti anali kale ndi dzina "Savannah" ndipo anapatsira m'manja ena. Joyce Sroufe wa ku A1-Savannahs adapititsa patsogolo mtunduwo, atakwaniritsa kangapo zomwe simukanaganiza kuti zingatheke potengera kusiyana kwa mphaka wapakhomo ndi njuchi. Mibadwo yoyamba ya F1 idabadwa ndipo aliyense amene adawona mwala wotere adakondwera. Ma Comrades adapezeka mwachangu ku America ndi Canada omwe adathandizira pulogalamu yoswana ndikukhazikitsa mizere yatsopano ndi ma seva ena. Pambuyo pa malo oyambirira a Serval, mtunduwo unatchedwa "Savannah". Monga kunja (kofunikira chifukwa cha sterility ya tomcats m'mibadwo yoyambirira - Savannah tomcats nthawi zambiri imakhala yachonde kuchokera ku F5) kwa Savannah, mitundu yosiyana kwambiri inali ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, Bengal, komanso Aigupto Mau, Ocicat, Oriental. Shorthair, Serengetis, amphaka apakhomo komanso Maine Coon adaphatikizidwa kale mu mtunduwo.
Komabe, mitundu yokhayo ya Egypt Mau, Ocicat, Oriental Shorthair, ndi "Domestic Shorthair" ndi yomwe imaloledwa ndi TICA. Kutuluka tsopano kuli kofunikira pazochitika zapadera. Akazi a Savannah amakwatiwa ndi amuna a Savannah kuti azitha kupeza mitundu ya nyama zazing'ono momwe angathere. Kuyambira 2007 pali kale SBT yolembetsa Savannahs, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amphakawa ali ndi makolo a Savannah okha m'mibadwo inayi yoyamba. Ponseponse, Savannah akadali achichepere kwambiri, koma adapeza kale mafani ndi obereketsa padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi Australia ndi New Zealand okha omwe ali ndi ziletso zolowera ku Savannah.