rook

Ngati tiwona gulu lalikulu la khwangwala m'nyengo yozizira, ndithudi ndi rooks: amachokera kumalo awo obereketsa kumpoto ndi kum'maŵa kuti azikhala ndi achibale awo m'nyengo yozizira.

makhalidwe

Kodi ma rooks amawoneka bwanji?

Rooks ndi a banja la corvid motero ali m'gulu la mbalame zoyimba nyimbo - ngakhale mawu awo ankhanza, aukali samamveka nkomwe. Amakhala wamtali pafupifupi 46 centimita ndipo amalemera 360 mpaka 670 magalamu. Nthenga zawo ndi zakuda komanso zabuluu.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi mlomo wawo, womwe umatha kuwasiyanitsa mosavuta ndi akhwangwala ena - makamaka akhwangwala ofanana kwambiri: Ndiatali kwambiri komanso owongoka, ndipo pansi pa mlomo wake ndi woyera komanso wopanda nthenga. Miyendo ya Rooks ili ndi nthenga - ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imawoneka yolimba komanso yayikulu kuposa momwe ilili.

Amuna ndi akazi amawoneka ofanana. Achinyamata ang'onoang'ono sakhala amitundu yowala, koma akuda ndi utsi, ndipo muzu wa milomo yawo udakali wakuda.

Kodi ma rook amakhala kuti?

Rooks amapezeka ku Ulaya kuchokera ku England ndi kumwera kwa Scandinavia kupita kumpoto kwa Italy ndi kumpoto kwa Greece. Chakumadzulo kwambiri amakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa France ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Spain, chakum'mawa kwa Russia ndi Central Asia. Kum'maŵa kwina kulikonse kumakhala mitundu ya rook (Corvus frugilegus fascinator).

Pakadali pano, ma rooks akhala ma globetrotters enieni: adakhazikika ku New Zealand ndipo adakhazikika kumeneko. Poyambirira, mbalamezi zinkakhala m’nkhalango za kum’maŵa kwa Ulaya ndi Asia.

Masiku ano, agwirizana bwino ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chomwe anthufe timapanga ndipo, kuwonjezera pa mapiri a nkhalango ndi malo otsetsereka, amakhalanso m'mapaki, minda ya tirigu, ndi malo okhalamo. Rook amangokhala m'malo ofikira mamita 500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Sapezeka m’mapiri.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya rooks yomwe ilipo?

Rook ali ndi achibale athu apamtima. Izi zikuphatikizapo khwangwala wakufa (Corvus corone corone); tilinso ndi akhwangwala akulu ndi ma jackdaw ang'onoang'ono komanso owoneka bwino. Mphepete mwa mapiri ndi alpine choughs amakhala ku Alps.

Kodi ma rooks amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Rooks nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zaka 16 mpaka 19. Koma angakhalenso zaka 20 kapena kuposerapo.

Khalani

Kodi ma rook amakhala bwanji?

Nthawi ya autumn ndi nthawi yoti ziwombankhanga zizikhala pano: Kuyambira Seputembala kapena Okutobala, zimatsika m'magulumagulu kuti zizikhala m'nyengo yozizira kuno. Nthawi zambiri imakhazikika kumpoto ndi kum'maŵa kwa Ulaya ndipo imasamukira kumadzulo ndi kumwera pambuyo pa nyengo yoswana kuti ipulumuke m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri kudziko lakwawo. Nthawi zambiri amaphatikizana ndi abale athu amtundu wina ndikupanga magulu akuluakulu. Sabwereranso kumalo awo oberekera mpaka masika otsatira.

Mosiyana ndi nyama zimenezi, mbalame zamtundu wathu sizisamuka m’nyengo yozizira. Amakhala kuno chaka chonse ndipo amalera ana kamodzi pachaka. Usiku, ma rooks amapanga magulu akuluakulu ndipo amagona pamodzi - ngati sakusokonezedwa kumeneko - nthawi zonse amakhala m'malo amodzi. Pagulu loterolo, mbalame zokwana 100,000 zimatha kusonkhana usiku ndi usiku. Jackdaws ndi akhwangwala wakufa nthawi zambiri amalowa nawo.

Zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri khamu lalikulu ngati limeneli likakumana pamalo osonkhanira madzulo kenako n’kuwulukira kumalo ogona. M’maŵa amachoka m’nyumba zawo zausiku kukasaka chakudya m’madera ozungulira. Moyo wamagulu kapena m'gulu uli ndi ubwino wambiri kwa anyani: amasinthanitsa zokhudzana ndi malo abwino odyetserako chakudya ndipo palimodzi amatha kudzitsutsa okha polimbana ndi mbalame kapena mbalame zomwe zimapikisana nawo pa chakudya chawo.

M'gulu la mbalamezi, njuchi zimadziwanso wokondedwa wawo, ndipo nyama zazing'ono zimatetezedwa bwino kwa adani. Zimbalangondo siziwononga zisa za mbalame zina. Akhwangwala zovunda, zomwe zili pachibale, amachita izi nthawi ndi nthawi.

Anzanu ndi adani a rook

Mmodzi mwa adani akuluakulu a rooks ndi anthu. Anyaniwa ankaganiziridwa kuti ndi mbozi komanso ankazunzidwa. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti amakhala m’magulumagulu, zinalinso zosavuta kuwombera mbalame zambiri zokongola nthawi imodzi. Munali pambuyo pa 1986 pamene tinaletsedwa kusaka nyamakazi.

Kodi ma rooks amaberekana bwanji?

Awiriawiri a rooks ndi okhulupirika kwambiri ndipo amakhala pamodzi kwa moyo wonse. Zibwenzi zimakwawa ndi kudyetsana wina ndi mzake ndi kukwatitsa nthenga za wina ndi mzake. Amakondanso kucheza akamaswana: nthawi zambiri mpaka 100 awiriawiri amaswana pamodzi pamwamba pamitengo, nthawi zambiri pautali wopitilira 15 metres.

Kuyambira February kupita mtsogolo, awiriwa amayamba masewera awo pachibwenzi. Amuna ndi akazi amamanga chisa pamodzi, koma pali kugawanika kwa ntchito: mwamuna amabweretsa chisa, chachikazi chimamanga chisa.