Python

Python amaphatikizanso ena mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri ku Africa ndi Asia. Alibe mano akupha, koma amakola ndi kuphwanya nyama zawo.

makhalidwe

Kodi pythons zimawoneka bwanji?

Banja la python limaphatikizapo mitundu yaying'ono kuchokera ku mtundu wa python wakumwera, womwe umangotalika mpaka 90 centimita, kupita ku mitundu yamtundu weniweni wa python, ena mwa iwo ndi akulu kwambiri. Chitsanzo ndi nsato ya ku Burma, yomwe imatalika mpaka mamita asanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ena mwa njoka zazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi za nsato.

Thupi la python lili ndi chubu champhamvu champhamvu. Mutu ndi wotakata ndipo momveka bwino wolekanitsidwa ndi thupi, mphuno ndi yozungulira. Mchira ndi waufupi chabe. Thupi lonse lili ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono, mutu ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono ndi zishango zazikulu. Kutengera mtundu, mtundu wake ndi wopepuka kapena woderapo, azitona, imvi, lalanje, kapena wachikasu. Zinyama zimavala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawanga akuda, mikwingwirima, ndi mikwingwirima.

Nsagwada zanu zam'munsi zimasinthasintha, ndipo mafupa a nsagwada zanu zam'mwamba ndi oyenda kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza kuti nsato zitsegule kukamwa kwakukulu kuti zimeze nyama. Pythons ali ndi chinthu chapadera chomwe chimawasiyanitsa ndi njoka zina: Mu thupi lawo, pali zotsalira za mafupa a chiuno ndi ntchafu mwa mawonekedwe a spurs.

Kodi nsato zimakhala kuti?

Python ndi Old World boa constrictors, kutanthauza kuti amapezeka ku Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, ndi Australia. Kumeneko amakhala makamaka kumadera otentha ndi otentha. Mitundu inayi ya nsato zenizeni imapezeka ku Africa, mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ku India ndi Southeast Asia. Mwachitsanzo, nsato yotchedwa southern rock python imakhala ku Africa kuchokera ku equator kupita ku South Africa. Nkhato ya kumpoto imapezeka kumwera kwa Sahara mpaka kumpoto kwa Angola. Burmese python amakhala ku India ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, python yopezeka ku Southeast Asia.

Python amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu yawo. Izi zikuphatikiza ma savannas, nkhalango zamvula, magombe, mitengo ya mangrove, komanso chipululu. Mitundu ina imapezeka mpaka mamita 2000 pamwamba pa nyanja. A python a miyala amakhala m'malo otsetsereka, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi madzi. Zina mwa izo zimapezekanso m'minda. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pansi. Zamoyo zinanso zimakhala m’mitengo. Nthawi zina Python amagwiritsa ntchito ming'oma ya nyama zina monga pothawirako, monga ming'oma ya aardvarks, warthogs, ndi nungu.

Kodi pali mitundu yanji ya nsato?

Banja la python lili ndi mibadwo isanu ndi itatu yokhala ndi mitundu 40 yosiyana. Mmodzi mwa maguluwa ndi a python enieni, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa python. Mulinso zamoyo zomwe zimadziwika kuti python monga Burmese python, ball python, python yamitengo, nsato yakumwera, ndi nsato yakumpoto.

Pithon yodziwika bwino ndi Timor python zinalinso za python zenizeni. Ofufuza apeza kuti amapanga gulu losiyana. Tsopano ndi gawo la mtundu wa Malyopython, koma nawonso ndi gawo la banja la python.

Kodi nsato zimakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Kutengera mitundu, python imatha kukhala zaka 15 mpaka 30, python zaku Burma zimatha kukhala zaka zopitilira 30. Southern rock python amatha kukhala zaka 25 ali mu ukapolo.

Khalani

Kodi nsato zimakhala bwanji?

Pythons si njoka zaululu, ndi constrictors. Amapha nyama yawo poigwira ndi kuluma kamodzi kenaka kuikola ndi kuiphwanya. A python ambiri amakhala madzulo ndi usiku, koma ena, monga python yakum'mwera, amakhala achangu masana. Ntchitoyi imadaliranso kwambiri kutentha. M’nyengo yozizira, nyamazo zimakhala zokangalika masana, ndipo usiku kukatentha kwambiri.

Python samangokhalira pansi komanso m'mitengo. Iwo ndi aluso kwambiri okwera mapiri komanso osambira bwino. Pofunafuna chakudya, nsato zimayendayenda kapena kudikirira nyama, zobisika m'nthambi zamitengo kapena m'mphepete mwa madzi.

Mofanana ndi zokwawa zonse, python ndi magazi ozizira, kutentha kwa thupi lawo kumadalira kutentha kwa chilengedwe. Choncho, nyamazi zimakonda kuwotcha dzuwa m'mawa kuti ziwotha. Mofanana ndi njoka zonse, nsato zimataya khungu lawo zikamakula. Pochita zimenezi, amatsuka khungu lawo lakale, lomwe nthawi zina limapezeka ngati chipolopolo chopanda kanthu.

Anzanu ndi adani a nsato

Ana a python amatha kugwidwa ndi mbalame zodya nyama kapena zilombo zina monga ng'ona, kuyang'anira abuluzi, kapena amphaka akuluakulu. Nyama zazikulu zimakhala pachiwopsezo cha adani monga afisi zikangolowa kumene ndipo sizikuyenda. Mbalamezi zimalimbananso ndi nsato zikafuna kuteteza ana awo.

Kodi nsato zimaberekana bwanji?

Pythons amaberekana poikira mazira. M’nyengo yokwerera, zazikazi zimasiya kafungo kamene amuna angagwiritse ntchito pozifufuza. Zikakwerana, mazirawo amakhalabe m’thupi la mkaziyo. Nthawi ya bere imeneyi imasiyanasiyana utali. Pomalizira pake, malingana ndi mtundu wake, yaikazi imaikira pakati pa mazira awiri kapena oposa 100. Pythons amasamalira ana nthawi zonse: yaikazi imapindika mozungulira tcheni kuteteza mazira ndi kutentha. Pamapeto pake, ti njoka timaswa. Mayi ndi ana nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi chisa kwa kanthawi.

Ana python amakula mofulumira kwa zaka zingapo zoyambirira. Koma zimatenga zaka zingapo mpaka atakhwima pogonana: pankhani ya Southern rock python, mwachitsanzo, zimatengera zaka ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi ku ukapolo komanso zaka khumi zakutchire.

Kodi nsato zimasaka bwanji?

Anati nthawi zambiri amasaka usiku. Mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa dzenje, amatha kuzindikira kuwala kwa infrared. Choncho amamva kutentha kumene nyama zolusa zimatuluka pathupi lawo. Chiwalo cha dzenje chimakhala kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa nsagwada zakumtunda pakati pa maso ndi mphuno ndipo zimatha kuzindikirika ngati kulowera pang'ono.

Chisamaliro

Kodi Pythons Amadya Chiyani?

Python kwenikweni amasaka nyama zokwawa zazing'ono mpaka zapakati, mwachitsanzo, zoyamwitsa ndi mbalame, komanso nthawi zina zokwawa zina. Kukula kwake kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mbewa ndi mbalame zazing'ono kupita ku mbawala zazing'ono. Nkhato zazikulu zimatha kudya nyama zolemera ma kilogalamu 25. Amameza nyama yonseyo, nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi mutu, ndiyeno imagaya masiku otsatirawa. Kumeza nyamayo kungatenge maola angapo.