platy

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mtundu mu aquarium yanu ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo mukufuna kusunga nsomba zosavuta kusamalira komanso zosavuta kuswana, Platy ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Khalidwe lake losangalatsa limamupangitsa kukhala m'modzi mwa nsomba zodziwika bwino za m'madzi am'madzi.

makhalidwe

• Dzina: Platy, Xiphophorus maculatus
• Dongosolo: Zonyamula mano zokhala ndi moyo
• Kukula: 4-6 cm
• Chiyambi: Kuchokera ku Mexico m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic kupita ku Honduras
• Maonekedwe: zosavuta
• Kukula kwa Aquarium: kuchokera 54 malita (60 cm)
• pH mtengo: 7-8
• Kutentha kwamadzi: 22-28 ° C

Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Platy

Dzina la sayansi

Xiphophorus maculatus

mayina ena

Platypoecilus maculatus, P. rubra, P. pulchra, P. nigra, P. cyanellus, P. sanguinea

Zadongosolo

• Kalasi: Actinopterygii (ray zipsepse)
• Dongosolo: Cyprinodontiformes (Toothpies)
• Banja: Poeciliidae (makapu a mano)
• Banja laling'ono: Poeciliinae (viviparous toothcarps)
• Mtundu: Xiphophorus
• Mitundu: Xiphophorus maculatus (Platy)

kukula

M'chilengedwe, amuna amakula mpaka 4 cm, akazi pafupifupi 6 cm. M'mawonekedwe olimidwa, amuna amathanso kufika 5 cm, kawirikawiri 6 cm m'litali, akazi mpaka 7 cm.

mtundu

Kudziko lakwawo, ma platy ali m'gulu la nsomba zamitundu yosadziwika bwino. Thupi lake nthawi zambiri limakhala la beige ndi mtundu wa bluish. Pa phesi la mchira pali mawanga akuda ndi madontho osiyanasiyana. Mawonekedwe olimidwa amatha kuwonetsa pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse womwe ungaganizidwe, kuchokera ku zoyera ndi zathupi mpaka zofiira, zachikasu, buluu, zobiriwira mpaka zakuda ndi mitundu yonse yotheka ndi ma piebalds. Zojambula pa phesi la mchira, zomwe zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri m'chilengedwe mkati mwa anthu, zimakhala zofanana nthawi zonse m'mawonekedwe olimidwa mkati mwa mawonekedwe olimidwa, mwachitsanzo mu Mickey Mouse Platy yokhala ndi mawanga akuluakulu ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono akuda pansi ndi pamwamba.

Origin

Ma platys amakhala pafupifupi malo ofanana ndendende ndi lupanga, kuchokera ku Mexico (kum'mwera kwa Xalapa) mpaka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Honduras m'madzi omwe amapita ku Atlantic. Komabe, chifukwa cha kutulutsidwa kwa nsomba za aquarium, platys tsopano ikupezeka m'makontinenti onse. Ku Ulaya, komabe, amapezeka m'madzi ofunda (Hungary, Margaret Island ku Budapest, kuzungulira Heviz).

Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Mofanana ndi amuna onse a viviparous tooth carps, mwamuna wa Platys alinso ndi mapiko amphongo, gonopodium, yomwe yasinthidwa kukhala chiwalo chokwerera. Amuna amatha kukulitsa pang'ono chipsepse cham'munsi (lupanga laling'ono) ndipo chipsepse cham'munsi cha caudal ndi gonopodium amatha kukhala ndi malire a buluu wopepuka (monga pa coral platy). Akazi ndi aatali pang'ono komanso akulu kuposa amuna, ali ndi thupi lodzaza ndi zipsepse zowoneka bwino pamatako.

Kubalana

Platys ndi viviparous. Chibwenzi cha platys sichidziwika bwino, yaimuna imadziwonetsera yokha pafupi ndi yaikazi ndikumasambira kutsogolo kwake isanakwere. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu inayi, achichepere okwana 100 omwe ali kale chifaniziro cha makolo awo atayidwa. Izi zimathamangitsa ana, koma osati kwambiri kotero kuti kubzala kokwanira nthawi zina kumadutsa.

Kukhala ndi moyo

Platys amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka zitatu, ndipo zochulukirapo ngati zimasungidwa mozizira pang'ono pa 22-24 ° C.

Mfundo Zokondweretsa

zakudya

Platys ndi omnivores omwe amatha kusungidwa ndi zakudya zouma zouma. Amathyolanso ndere kuchokera ku zomera ndi zokongoletsera, komanso amakonda kudya zakudya zozizira komanso zamoyo, zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.

Kukula kwamagulu

Popeza amuna a platinamu amapikisana wina ndi mzake, koma osati mwamphamvu ngati michira ya lupanga, awiriawiri atatu kapena anayi amatha kusungidwa mosavuta mu aquarium ya malita 54. Kuchulukitsitsa pang'ono kwa amuna kapena akazi si vuto.

Kukula kwa Aquarium

Chifukwa chakucheperako komaliza komanso chikhalidwe chamtendere, ma platys amatha kusungidwa m'madzi am'madzi kuyambira 54 L (60 cm m'mphepete). Ma awiriawiri angapo akukwana apa. Ngati pali ana ambiri, aquarium yaikulu imakhala yomveka.

Zida za dziwe

M'chilengedwe, platys imapezekanso m'madzi pafupifupi opanda zomera, momwe algae ya ulusi imakula bwino. Kubzala pang'ono ndi zomangira bwino monga najas kapena mosses, komanso tsinde monga rotala, ndizothandiza.

Gwirizanani ndi platys

Malingana ngati kukula kwa aquarium kumalola, platys ikhoza kusungidwa pamodzi ndi nsomba zina zamtendere mofanana. Pamaso pa nsomba zazikulu kapena zogwira ntchito kwambiri (monga ma barbel ambiri), komabe, ma platys amatha kuchita manyazi komanso kuda nkhawa. Ma platys athanzi omwe amamva bwino amayenda nthawi zonse ndipo sabisala kawirikawiri.

Zofunikira zamadzi

Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 22 ndi 28 ° C, pH mtengo pakati pa 7.0 ndi 8.0. Kupatuka pang'ono m'mwamba ndi pansi - kupatulapo pH mtengo womwe ndi wotsika kwambiri - umaloledwa bwino kwa milungu ingapo.