Mau oyamba a Bearded Dragons

Njoka za ndevu, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti Pogona, ndi zokwawa zochititsa chidwi zomwe zatchuka kwambiri ngati ziweto chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera komanso kusamalidwa kocheperako. Zokwawa izi zimachokera ku Australia ndipo zimadziwika ndi maonekedwe awo apadera a ndevu, omwe amapangidwa ndi mamba a spiky pansi pa chibwano chawo. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zochititsa chidwi za nkhandwe za ndevu, mawonekedwe awo, malo okhala, zakudya, machitidwe, ndi zina zambiri.

Maonekedwe ndi Makhalidwe Athupi

Abuluzi a ndevu ndi abuluzi apakati, akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amafika kutalika kwa mainchesi 18 mpaka 24, kuphatikiza mchira wawo. Chinthu chawo chodziwika kwambiri ndi mamba a spiny omwe amapanga "ndevu" pansi pa chibwano chawo. Akaopsezedwa kapena kusonyeza ulamuliro, amakutumula ndevu zawo n’kukhala zakuda. Ali ndi mutu wooneka ngati utatu, matupi akuluakulu, ndi miyendo yolimba yokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Khungu lawo limasiyanasiyana, kuyambira mthunzi wa bulauni, wotuwa, ndi wonyezimira, ndipo ena amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi zolembera.

Malo okhala ndi Kugawa

Zokwawazi ndi zakwawo kumadera ouma a ku Australia, kuphatikiza zipululu ndi nkhalango za kum'mawa ndi chigawo chapakati cha dzikolo. Amasinthidwa bwino ndi malo ovutawa ndipo amatha kupezeka akuyendayenda pamiyala kapena atakhazikika panthambi zamitengo kuti aziwongolera kutentha kwa thupi lawo. Ankhandwe a ndevu ndiwonso ziweto zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amabadwira muukapolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azipezeka kwa okonda zokwawa padziko lonse lapansi.

Kadyedwe ndi Zizolowezi Zodyetsera

Njoka za ndevu ndi omnivorous, kutanthauza kuti zimadya zomera ndi nyama zazing'ono. Zakudya zawo makamaka zimakhala ndi tizilombo, monga crickets, mealworms, silkworms, komanso masamba obiriwira ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kuphatikizapo kale, collard greens, ndi kaloti. Ankhandwe a ndevu achichepere amakhala ndi zofunika zomanga thupi ndipo amakonda kudya tizilombo zambiri, pomwe akuluakulu amadya zomera zambiri. Ndikofunika kupereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kupewa kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Zopadera za Dragons za Bearded

Chinthu chimodzi chapadera cha ankhandwe a ndevu ndi luso lawo losintha maonekedwe a thupi lawo. Akhoza kudetsa khungu lawo kuti azitha kutentha kwambiri kapena kuwafewetsa kuti awonetse kutentha kwambiri. Izi zimawathandiza kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi lawo, makamaka nthawi zosiyanasiyana masana kapena potengera momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera. Kuphatikiza apo, ankhandwe a ndevu amakhala ndi chithokomiro chapadera chomwe chili pamiyendo yakumbuyo yomwe imawalola kuti atulutse mchere wambiri, womwe umawathandiza kukhalabe m'malo awo owuma.

Kubala ndi Lifecycle

Ankhandwe a ndevu amafika pa msinkhu wa kugonana ali ndi zaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. M'nyengo yoswana, amuna amawonetsa khalidwe lachigawo ndikuchita masewera odula mutu kuti akope akazi. Akazi amaikira mazira mu zisa zokumbidwa mu dothi lamchenga. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 60 mpaka 80, kutengera kutentha. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti kutentha kwa ma incubation kumatsimikizira kugonana kwa ana obadwa kumene, ndipo kutentha kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti azimuna ambiri komanso kutentha kochepa kumapangitsa kuti azikazi ambiri.

Kulankhulana ndi Makhalidwe

Ankhandwe a ndevu amawonetsa machitidwe osiyanasiyana kuti azilankhulana wina ndi mnzake komanso zozungulira. Kumenyetsa mutu ndi khalidwe lomwe amuna amagwiritsa ntchito pofuna kusonyeza kulamulira kapena kukopa mnzawo. Amagwiranso ntchito yogwedeza manja, yomwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi yogonjera. Ankhandwe a ndevu nthawi zambiri amakhala ofatsa ndipo amatha kugwiridwa mosavuta akamacheza bwino. Komabe, angasonyeze mwaukali ngati aopsezedwa, zomwe nthaŵi zambiri zimatsagana ndi kuwomba mluzu, kufutukula ndevu, ngakhalenso kuluma.

Kutalika kwa Moyo ndi Thanzi

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nkhandwe zandevu zimatha kukhala zaka 10 mpaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo. Kusunga malo abwino okhala ndi kutentha koyenera, kuyatsa kwa UVB, ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Kupimidwa kwa Chowona Zanyama nthawi zonse kumalimbikitsidwa kuti aziyang'anira kulemera kwake, kufufuza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kuthetsa vuto lililonse la thanzi. Ankhandwe a ndevu amatha kudwala matenda a metabolic ngati salandira calcium yokwanira ndi vitamini D3 wowonjezera.

Mitundu Yodziwika Ya Bearded Dragon

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ankhandwe a ndevu, ndipo mitundu yomwe imasungidwa kwambiri ndi Inland Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps). Mitundu ina yotchuka ndi chinjoka cha Rankin (Pogona henrylawsoni) ndi Eastern Bearded Dragon (Pogona barbata). Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mikhalidwe yakeyake komanso zofunika kuzisamalira, kotero ndikofunikira kufufuza ndikumvetsetsa zofunikira zamtundu womwe mumasankha ngati chiweto.

Ndevu Dragons ngati Ziweto

Ma dragons a ndevu amapanga ziweto zabwino kwambiri kwa okonda zokwawa zamitundu yonse. Nthawi zambiri ndi ofatsa, osavuta kuwagwira, ndipo safuna chisamaliro chochepa poyerekeza ndi zokwawa zina. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwapatsa malo otchinga oyenera omwe amafanana ndi malo awo achilengedwe, kuphatikiza malo otsetsereka, malo obisika, kuyatsa koyenera ndi kutentha. Kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi komanso kucheza ndi anthu ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti amakhala omasuka komanso azolowerana ndi anthu.

Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Bearded Dragons

1. Njoka za ndevu zili ndi diso lachitatu, lotchedwa diso la parietal, lomwe lili pamwamba pa mutu wawo. Diso limeneli siligwiritsidwa ntchito poona koma limatha kuzindikira kusintha kwa kuwala ndi kayendedwe ka zinthu, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa zilombo zomwe zingakhale zolusa.

2. Njoka za ndevu zimadziwika ndi luso lawo lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi "kuyenda mkono". Amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yakutsogolo kuyenda ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, ndikupanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa.

3. Njoka za ndevu zimatha kutaya mchira wawo ngati njira yodzitetezera. Mchira wotsekekawo ukupitirizabe kugwedezeka, kusokoneza adani pamene buluzi akuthawa.

4. Zokwawazi zimakwera bwino kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukwera miyala ndi nthambi mosavuta. Ali ndi mapepala apadera omwe amawathandiza kuti azigwira mwamphamvu.

5. Njoka za ndevu zimakhala ndi tsiku, kutanthauza kuti zimagwira ntchito masana ndipo zimagona usiku. Amathera nthawi yochuluka akuwotcha pansi pa nyali zotentha kuti azitha kutentha thupi lawo.

6. Ankhandwe ena a ndevu amatha kukhala m’magulu, pamene ena amakhala okha. Amakhazikitsa mikhalidwe m'magulu awo, pomwe anthu olamulira amawonetsa nkhanza kwa omwe ali pansi pawo.

7. Njoka za ndevu zili ndi njira yapadera yodzitetezera yotchedwa "gaping." Akaopsezedwa, amatsegula pakamwa pawo, akumaonetsa kukamwa kwakuda kuti awopsyeze zilombo zolusa.

8. Zokwawazi zimalekerera kutentha kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 100 Fahrenheit. Komabe, amakhalanso ndi vuto la kutentha ngati sanapatsidwe malo ozizirira bwino.

9. Ankhandwe a ndevu amamva kununkhiza kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito lilime lawo kuti atenge fungo lochokera kumalo awo. Izi zimawathandiza kupeza chakudya ndi kuzindikira zoopsa zomwe zingatheke.

10. Ankhandwe a ndevu amadziwika ndi chidwi chawo ndipo amatha kucheza kwambiri ndi eni ake. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi ndi kuleza mtima, angaphunzitsidwe kuzindikira eni ake ndi kulabadira kukhalapo kwawo.

Zomaliza ndi Zofunika Kwambiri

Ankhandwe a ndevu amakopa zokwawa zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso machitidwe ochititsa chidwi. Kutha kusintha mtundu, mawonekedwe a ndevu, komanso "kuyenda manja" kwawoko kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa okonda zokwawa. Mwa kuwapatsa malo abwino okhala, zakudya, ndi chisamaliro, nyama zofatsa zimenezi zimatha kukhala bwino monga ziweto kwa zaka zambiri. Kumvetsetsa makhalidwe awo achilengedwe, njira zolankhulirana, ndi zofunikira pa umoyo ndizofunika kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino. Kaya ngati ziweto kapena maphunziro, ankhandwe a ndevu azipitiliza kutikopa ndi chikhalidwe chawo chochititsa chidwi.