Kodi galu amatha bwanji kuzindikira mantha pogwiritsa ntchito fungo lake?

Mawu Oyamba: Mphamvu ya Kununkhiza kwa Galu

Agalu ali ndi luso lodabwitsa lozindikira ndikusankha fungo losamveka kwa anthu. The canine olfactory system imakhala ndi ma 300 miliyoni olfactory receptors, pomwe anthu ali ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu ndi limodzi okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti agalu amatha kununkhiza zinthu zomwe zimakhala zotsika kwambiri kuposa zomwe anthu angazindikire. Agalu amakhalanso ndi chiwalo cha vomeronasal, chomwe chimawathandiza kuzindikira ma pheromones omwe amapereka chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe ndi maganizo.

Mantha: Kutengeka Kwambiri Pakati pa Anthu ndi Zinyama

Mantha ndi mkhalidwe wachibadwa umene anthu ndi nyama amakumana nawo. Ndilo kuyankha ku chiwopsezo chomwe chimaganiziridwa ndipo chimayambitsa mayankho osiyanasiyana a thupi ndi machitidwe, monga kuwonjezereka kwa mtima, kutuluka thukuta, ndi kumenyana-kapena-kuthawa. Mantha amatha chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo phokoso lalikulu, malo osadziwika bwino, komanso kukhalapo kwa adani omwe angakhale olusa. Mwa anthu, mantha angayambitsidwenso ndi zinthu zamaganizo, monga zochitika zowawa kapena nkhawa.

Kodi Agalu Angazindikiredi Mantha Chifukwa cha Fungo?

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti agalu amatha kuzindikira mantha pogwiritsa ntchito fungo lawo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu akamaopa, matupi awo amatulutsa mankhwala osiyanasiyana, monga adrenaline, cortisol, ndi pheromones, omwe agalu amatha kuwazindikira. Kafukufuku wapezanso kuti fungo la mantha ndi losiyana ndi fungo lina lamalingaliro, monga chisangalalo kapena chisoni. Izi zikusonyeza kuti agalu amatha kusankhana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maganizo potengera mankhwala zikuchokera fungo.

Fungo la Mantha: Kusintha kwa Chemical mu Thupi

Anthu akakhala ndi mantha, matupi awo amasinthidwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe agalu amawaona. Adrenaline, mwachitsanzo, imatulutsidwa ndi adrenal glands ndikuwonjezera kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Cortisol, mahomoni ena opsinjika maganizo, amatulutsidwanso ndipo angayambitse thukuta kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa khungu. Mapheromone, omwe ndi chizindikiro cha mankhwala omwe amapereka chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe ndi maganizo, amatulutsidwanso pamene anthu akuchita mantha. Kusintha kumeneku kwa mankhwala kumatha kuzindikirika ndi agalu kudzera mu fungo lawo.

Udindo wa Amygdala pa Kuzindikira Mantha

Amygdala ndi gawo la ubongo lomwe limayang'anira kuwongolera malingaliro, kuphatikiza mantha. Amakhulupirira kuti anthu akakhala ndi mantha, amygdala amatumiza zizindikiro kumadera ena a ubongo, monga hypothalamus ndi pituitary gland, kuti ayambitse dongosolo lamanjenje lachifundo ndikumasula mahomoni opsinjika maganizo. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti agalu nawonso ali ndi amygdala ndipo imathandiza kwambiri kuti athe kuzindikira ndi kuyankha ku malingaliro a anthu.

Momwe Agalu Amagwiritsira Ntchito Katundu Wawo Wonunkhira Kuti Azindikire Mantha

Agalu amagwiritsa ntchito fungo lawo kuti azindikire mantha m'njira zingapo. Amatha kuzindikira kusintha kwa fungo la thupi ndi pheromones, komanso kusintha kwa nkhope ndi maonekedwe a thupi. Agalu amathanso kuzindikira kusintha kwa kamvekedwe ka mawu komanso kamvekedwe ka mawu, zomwe zimatha kufotokoza zambiri zamalingaliro. Agalu akazindikira mantha, amatha kusonyeza makhalidwe monga kuuwa, kubuula, kapena kubwerera kumbuyo, malingana ndi maphunziro awo ndi khalidwe lawo.

Kodi Agalu Angasiyanitse Pakati pa Mantha ndi Maganizo Ena?

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti agalu akhoza kusiyanitsa mantha ndi maganizo ena potengera mankhwala a fungo. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku anapeza kuti agalu amatha kuzindikira fungo la mantha mu zitsanzo za thukuta, koma osati zitsanzo za anthu omwe anali osangalala kapena achisoni. Komabe, nkofunika kuzindikira kuti agalu amathanso kuyankha kuzinthu zina, monga kusintha kwa mawu kapena chinenero cha thupi, pozindikira maganizo.

Kufunika Kozindikira Mantha Agalu

Kukhoza kwa agalu kuzindikira mantha mwa anthu kungakhale kothandiza m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, agalu amatha kuphunzitsidwa kuzindikira mantha mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la nkhawa kapena post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ndikupereka chithandizo chamaganizo. Agalu amathanso kuphunzitsidwa kuzindikira mantha mwa anthu omwe akuwakayikira kapena pofufuza ndi kupulumutsa anthu, kumene angathe kupeza anthu omwe ali m'mavuto.

Kuphunzitsa Agalu Kuti Azindikire Mantha mwa Anthu

Agalu amatha kuphunzitsidwa kuzindikira mantha mwa anthu kudzera munjira yotchedwa fungo kuphunzitsa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuonetsa agalu ku fungo la mantha ndi kuwadalitsa akazindikira fungolo molondola. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, agalu angaphunzire kugwirizanitsa fungo la mantha ndi khalidwe linalake, monga kuuwa kapena kugwada. Agalu amathanso kuphunzitsidwa kuzindikira mantha mwa kulimbitsa bwino, komwe amapatsidwa mphotho chifukwa chowonetsa zomwe akufuna poyankha mantha.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mantha Kuzindikira Agalu

Kuthekera kwa agalu kuzindikira mantha mwa anthu kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chisamaliro chaumoyo, kukhazikitsa malamulo, kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa. Mwachitsanzo, agalu angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la nkhawa kapena PTSD. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakufufuza zaupandu kuti azindikire mantha mwa omwe akuwakayikira, kapena posaka ndi kupulumutsa anthu kuti apeze anthu omwe ali m'mavuto.

Zolepheretsa ndi Zovuta Powerenga Kuzindikira Mantha mu Agalu

Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti agalu amatha kuzindikira mantha mwa anthu, pali zolepheretsa ndi zovuta zambiri pophunzira chodabwitsa ichi. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale zovuta kusiya fungo la mantha ndi fungo lina la maganizo, monga chisoni kapena chimwemwe. Kuonjezera apo, si agalu onse omwe ali ndi luso lozindikira mantha, ndipo msinkhu wawo wa maphunziro ndi khalidwe lawo zingakhudze kuthekera kwawo kuyankha kumaganizo.

Kutsiliza: Kumvetsetsa Canine Sense of Funk and Emotions

Pomaliza, agalu amatha kuzindikira mantha pogwiritsa ntchito fungo lawo. Kutha kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mankhwala komwe kumachitika m'thupi anthu akamaopa. Agalu amagwiritsa ntchito fungo lawo kuti azindikire mantha m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kusintha kwa fungo la thupi, pheromones, ndi mawu. Kukhoza kwa agalu kuzindikira mantha kuli ndi ntchito zomwe zingatheke m'madera osiyanasiyana, koma pali zolepheretsa ndi zovuta zambiri pophunzira chodabwitsa ichi. Kumvetsetsa kununkhira kwa canine ndi malingaliro kungatithandize kuyamikira luso lapadera la anzathu aubweya.