Ndi mitundu yanji ndi malaya omwe amapezeka mu Pryor Mountain Mustangs?

Mawu Oyamba: Pryor Mountain Mustangs

Pryor Mountain Mustangs ndi mtundu wapadera wa akavalo amtchire omwe amakhala ku Pryor Mountains ku Montana ndi Wyoming, USA. Amakhulupirira kuti akavalo amenewa anachokera ku akavalo a ku Spain amene anatengedwa ndi akatswiri ofufuza zinthu a ku Ulaya m’zaka za m’ma 16. Masiku ano, mahatchiwa amatetezedwa pansi pa lamulo la Wild Free-Roaming Horses ndi Burros Act la 1971, lomwe cholinga chake ndi kusunga malo achilengedwe a zolengedwa zazikuluzikuluzi.

Kufunika kwa Mitundu Yamakhoti Ndi Mapangidwe

Mitundu ya malaya ndi mapangidwe amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuzindikiritsa ndi kugawa kwa Pryor Mountain Mustangs. Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawonjezeranso kukongola ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa mtunduwo. Pali mitundu ingapo ndi mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka mwamahatchiwa, ndipo aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe akeake.

Mitundu Yolimba: Bay, Chestnut, Black

Mitundu yolimba ya Pryor Mountain Mustangs ndiyo yofala kwambiri ndipo imaphatikizapo bay, chestnut, ndi zakuda. Bay ndi mtundu wa bulauni wokhala ndi mfundo zakuda pamiyendo, mane, ndi mchira. Chestnut ndi mtundu wofiira-bulauni, ndipo wakuda ndi wakuya, wakuda. Mitunduyi imatha kukhala yosiyana m'mithunzi ndi mitundu, kutengera kavalo payekha.

Kuchepetsa Mitundu: Buckskin, Dun, Grulla

Mitundu yocheperako ndiyocheperako koma imapezekabe ku Pryor Mountain Mustangs. Buckskin ndi mtundu wopepuka wa beige kapena wonyezimira wokhala ndi manejala wakuda ndi mchira. Dun ndi mtundu wofiirira wokhala ndi mzere wakumbuyo kumbuyo. Grulla ndi mtundu wa slate-imvi wokhala ndi mfundo zakuda pamiyendo, mane, ndi mchira.

Zithunzi za Pinto: Tobiano, Overo, Tovero

Mitundu ya pinto ndi kuphatikiza koyera ndi mtundu wina. Pali mitundu itatu yamitundu ya pinto: Tobiano, Overo, ndi Tovero. Tobiano ali ndi mawanga akulu, ozungulira amtundu pamtundu woyera. Overo ali ndi madontho osakhazikika, opindika amtundu pa maziko oyera. Tovero ndi kuphatikiza kwa Tobiano ndi Overo.

Mitundu ya Roan: Strawberry, Blue, Red

Mitundu ya Roan imadziwika ndi kusakaniza kwa tsitsi loyera ndi tsitsi lakuda. Pali mitundu itatu ya mitundu ya roan: Strawberry, Blue, ndi Red. Strawberry roan ndi chisakanizo cha tsitsi loyera ndi lofiira, Blue roan ndi chisakanizo cha tsitsi loyera ndi lakuda, ndipo Red roan ndi chisakanizo cha tsitsi loyera ndi la chestnut.

Mitundu ya Appaloosa: Nyalugwe, Blanket, Snowcap

Mitundu ya Appaloosa imadziwika ndi mawanga kapena mapatani pamtundu woyera. Pali mitundu itatu ya mitundu ya Appaloosa: Leopard, Blanket, ndi Snowcap. Nyalugwe ali ndi mawanga akulu, akuda pa maziko oyera. Bulangeti liri ndi mtundu wolimba kumbuyo kwa kumbuyo ndi maziko oyera pa thupi lonse. Snowcap ili ndi mtundu wolimba pamutu ndi maziko oyera pa thupi lonse.

Kuphatikiza Wamba: Bay Tobiano, Dun Roan

Pali mitundu ingapo yosakanikirana yamitundu ndi mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka ku Pryor Mountain Mustangs. Bay Tobiano ndi chophatikizira chodziwika bwino ndipo chimadziwika ndi chovala cha bay chokhala ndi zilembo za Tobiano. Dun Roan ndi kuphatikiza kwina kofala ndipo amadziwika ndi malaya a Dun okhala ndi zilembo za Roan.

Zosowa: Champagne ndi Silver Dapple

Champagne ndi Silver Dapple ndi mitundu iwiri yosowa yomwe imapezeka ku Pryor Mountain Mustangs. Champagne ndi mtundu wopepuka, wachitsulo wagolide, ndipo Silver Dapple ndi wopepuka, wotuwa wasiliva wokhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika.

Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Mitundu Yamalaya ndi Mapangidwe

Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza mitundu ya malaya ndi mawonekedwe a Pryor Mountain Mustangs, kuphatikiza ma genetics, zinthu zachilengedwe monga zakudya ndi nyengo, komanso kuswana.

Kutsiliza: Kuyamikira Kukongola kwa Pryor Mountain Mustangs

Mitundu ya malaya ndi mawonekedwe a Pryor Mountain Mustangs ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu ndipo zimawonjezera kukongola kwawo komanso kusiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pamitundu yolimba mpaka ma pinto, mawonekedwe a roan mpaka mawonekedwe a Appaloosa, akavalo awa ndiwowoneka bwino. Kaya ndinu okonda mahatchi kapena mumangoyamikira kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa zolengedwa izi, Pryor Mountain Mustangs ndi chuma chowonadi.

Maumboni ndi Zowonjezera Zowonjezera

1. Pryor Mountain Wild Mustang Center. (ndi). Za Ma Mustangs. Kuchokera ku https://www.pryormustangs.org/about-the-mustangs/
2. Hatchi. (2015, Ogasiti 4). Coat Color Genetics mu Mahatchi. Zabwezedwa kuchokera https://thehorse.com/118235/coat-color-genetics-in-horses/
3. Peterson, MJ, et al. (2013). Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mahatchi ndi magawidwe 57 aku Asia, Europe, ndi America. Journal of Heredity, 104 (2), 216-228. doi: 10.1093/jhered/ess089