Mawu Oyamba a Achule Ambiri

Achule wamba, omwe amadziwikanso kuti achule aku Europe kapena achule audzu, ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya achule omwe amapezeka ku Europe konse. Amphibians awa ndi mbali ya banja la Ranidae ndipo ndi amtundu wa Rana temporaria. Achule wamba amatha kusintha kwambiri ndipo akwanitsa kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale amodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya achule m'dziko lonselo.

Chidule cha Mitundu ya Chule

Achule, omwe ali m'gulu la Anura, ndi gulu lamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya amphibians omwe amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula ku Antarctica. Ndi mitundu yopitilira 7,000 yodziwika, achule amawonetsa kukula kwake, mawonekedwe, mitundu, ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana azachilengedwe monga nkhalango, madambo, zipululu, ngakhalenso m'mizinda. Ngakhale kuti achule onse ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana, mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi kusintha kwapadera ndi makhalidwe omwe amawasiyanitsa wina ndi mzake.

Maonekedwe Athupi a Achule Wamba

Achule wamba amakhala ndi thupi lolimba komanso lolemera, lomwe limatalika masentimita 6 mpaka 9. Amakhala ndi khungu losalala, lonyowa lomwe limasiyanasiyana mtundu, kuyambira wobiriwira wa azitona mpaka bulauni wokhala ndi madontho akuda kapena zigamba. Mawangawa amakhala ngati obisalira, kuwateteza ku zilombo. Achule wamba amakhala ndi miyendo yayitali, yakumbuyo yamphamvu, yomwe imawapangitsa kulumpha mitunda yayitali, pomwe miyendo yawo yakutsogolo imakhala yaifupi ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokwawa. Kuonjezera apo, ali ndi mapazi a ukonde, omwe amathandiza kusambira.

Malo okhala ndi Kugawa kwa Achule Wamba

Achule wamba amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nkhalango, madambo, minda, ngakhalenso m'matauni okhala ndi magwero abwino amadzi. Amatha kusintha kwambiri ndipo amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kunyanja mpaka kumapiri. Achulewa amafuna malo oswana ndi madzi opanda mchere, monga maiwe, nyanja, kapena mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono. Achule wamba amachokera ku Ulaya, ndipo kugawidwa kwawo kumayambira ku British Isles kupita ku Russia ndi kuchokera ku Scandinavia kupita ku Mediterranean.

Kubereketsa ndi Moyo wa Achule Wamba

Achule wamba amaswana mochititsa chidwi. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, achule akuluakulu amasamukira ku maiwe oswana, kumene amuna amakhazikitsa madera ndikuitana kuti akope akazi. Phokoso la "croak" lopangidwa ndi amuna limamveka nthawi yoswana. Akazi akafika, amasankha bwenzi lawo potengera mayitanidwe aamuna. Ikakwerana, yaikazi imaikira mazira m’magulumagulu, omwe amamangiriridwa ku zomera za m’madzi. Mazirawa amaswa ana achule, omwe amatha miyezi ingapo, kenako amasanduka achule akuluakulu.

Kadyedwe ndi Kudyetsa Zizolowezi za Achule Wamba

Achule wamba amakonda kudya ndipo amadya makamaka zamoyo zopanda msana. Amadya nyama zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo tizilombo, akangaude, nyongolotsi, slugs, ndi crustaceans. Achule wamba ndi zilombo zokhala-ndi-kudikirira, pogwiritsa ntchito malilime awo omata kuti agwire nyama zawo. Amadziwika kuti amakonda kudya kwambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kuchuluka kwa tizilombo ndi nyama zina zopanda msana m'chilengedwe chawo.

Makhalidwe a Achule Wamba

Achule wamba amakhala ausiku, amakhala achangu madzulo ndipo amakhalabe usiku wonse. Masana, amabisala m’malo achinyezi, monga pansi pa mitengo kapena m’madzenje. Achule amenewa amakhala paokha, kupatula nthawi yoswana akasonkhana m’mayiwe. Achule wamba amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo lodumpha modabwitsa, zomwe zimawalola kuthawa mwachangu kwa adani. Akaopsezedwa, amatha kufuula mokweza ngati njira yodzitetezera.

Kusintha kwa Achule Kumalo Awo

Achule wamba amakhala ndi zosintha zingapo zomwe zimawathandiza kukhala ndi moyo. Mitundu yawo imabisala bwino, kuwalola kuti agwirizane ndi malo omwe amakhalapo komanso kupewa kuzindikiridwa ndi adani. Khungu lonyowa la achule wamba limawathandiza kupuma kudzera pakhungu lawo, kuwapangitsa kupuma mkati ndi kunja kwa madzi. Mapazi awo a ukonde amathandizira kusambira komanso kuyenda m'malo okhala m'madzi. Komanso, miyendo yawo yakumbuyo yolimba imawathandiza kudumpha bwino komanso kuthaŵa ngozi zomwe zingachitike.

Kuyerekeza ndi Mitundu Ina ya Chule

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya achule, achule wamba amagawana zofanana ndi zosiyana. Amafanana ndi ziŵalo zina za banja la Ranidae, monga ngati bullfrog wa ku America kapena chule wa madambo, ponena za maonekedwe a thupi ndi khalidwe. Komabe, achule wamba amasiyana ndi mitundu ya achule a m’madera otentha, monga achule a poison, amene ali ndi mitundu yowala monga chenjezo kwa zilombo zolusa. Kuphatikiza apo, achule wamba amagawidwa mokulirapo poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya achule amderali.

Kusiyana Kodziwikiratu mu Makhalidwe Ofanana a Achule

Kusiyana kumodzi kodziwika kwa achule wamba ndiko kusamuka kwawo panthawi yoswana. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya achule amene amaswana m’madzi osatha, achule wamba amasamukira ku maiwe oswana, ndipo nthawi zambiri amayenda mtunda wautali kuti akafike kumalo oyenera. Khalidweli limawayika pachiwopsezo chosiyanasiyana, monga kutayika kwa malo okhala chifukwa chakukula kwa mizinda kapena kufa kwamisewu panthawi yakusamuka. Kumvetsetsa makhalidwe apaderawa n'kofunika kwambiri pa kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe kawo.

Zapadera za Common Achule 'Anatomy

Achule wamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe angapo apadera. Maso awo otukumuka amawathandiza kuona zinthu zambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira nyama zolusa ndi zolusa. Chinthu chinanso chodziwika bwino ndi lilime lawo lamphamvu, lomwe limatha kufalikira mwachangu kuti ligwire nyama. Chigamba chawo cha tympanum, chomwe chili mbali zonse za mutu, chimakhala ngati thumba la makutu ndipo chimawathandiza kuzindikira kugwedezeka kwa mawu. Kusintha kwa umunthu kumeneku kumathandizira kupulumuka ndi kupambana kwa achule wamba m'malo awo.

Kusunga Mkhalidwe wa Achule Wamba

Ngakhale achule wamba ali ponseponse komanso ochuluka m'madera ambiri, akukumana ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana kwa anthu awo. Kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, kuipitsa, ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndizovuta kwambiri. Kuwonongeka kwa malo oswana, monga kukhetsa maiwe, kungayambitse kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza m'malo aulimi kumatha kuwononga achule wamba komanso malo awo okhala. Kuyesetsa kuteteza, kuphatikizirapo kubwezeretsa ndi kuteteza malo okhala, ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti achule wamba akukhalabe ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuti asawononge chilengedwe.