Mary Allen
The Malinois (Belgian Shepherd Galu) ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Phunzirani zambiri za wogwira ntchitoyo komanso momwe mungatchulire dzinali apa.
Ngati mutagwirizanitsa gulu la agalu a sukulu, a Malinois akanakhala odziwa zambiri pamzere wakutsogolo. Border Collie ndi Australian Shepherd mwina angakhale mbali ya gulu lake lanzeru.
Galu waku Belgian Shepherd, monga momwe Malinois amatchulidwira, ndi galu wanzeru kwambiri komanso watcheru yemwe pafupifupi amaphulika ndi chisangalalo pophunzira ndi kugwira ntchito. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtunduwo umatengedwa kuti ndi wachifundo komanso wachikondi.
Dziwani bwino za a Malinois (amatchulidwa kuti maliˈnwɑ) pazithunzi zamtundu wathu ndipo phunzirani zonse zokhudza maonekedwe, khalidwe, thanzi, kakulidwe, ndi chisamaliro cha agalu olimbikira ntchito.
Kodi Malinois amawoneka bwanji?
The Malinois nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi German Shepherd Galu. M'malo mwake, mtunduwo umawoneka ngati mtundu watsitsi lalifupi wa mnansi wake waku Germany. Koma ngati muyang'anitsitsa, mukhoza kuona kusiyana kwa Galu wa Mbusa Wachijeremani. Thupi la Malinois ndi lowoneka bwino komanso lopepuka. Agaluwo ndi ochepa thupi ndipo nthawi zonse amawoneka othamanga pamayendedwe awo.
Mbali yapadera ya Malinois ndi makutu ake akuluakulu oima. Pafupifupi ngati kalulu, izi zimawonekera motalika komanso zazikulu kuchokera kumutu. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kusinthanitsa zinsinsi mkalasi yasukulu ya galu, chifukwa a Malinois amamva chilichonse, ngakhale pamzere wakutsogolo!
Chinthu china chapadera cha agalu ndi chigoba chakuda pa nkhope, ndi mtundu wakuda wa ubweya.
Ubweya wokha ndi waufupi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni wofiira mpaka fawn. Malinga ndi muyezo, kusinthika kwakuda kwa nsonga za tsitsi kumafunidwa mwa agalu, otchedwa black clouding.
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, a Malinois si agalu agalu pa se imodzi koma amaonedwa kuti ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu a Belgian Shepherd. Palinso mitundu ya Laekenois, Tervueren, ndi Groenendael ya Belgian Shepherd Dog. Chovala cha mitundu yonse inayi chimasiyana kwambiri wina ndi mzake. Zina zonse zakunja monga kukula, kulemera, ndi makhalidwe ziyenera kukhala zofanana kwa agalu onse.
Kodi Malinois ndi wamkulu bwanji?
Malinois ndi amodzi mwa agalu akuluakulu. Amuna amafika kutalika kwapakati pakufota pakati pa 60 ndi 66 cm. Magulu amafika kukula pakati pa 56 ndi 62 cm.
Werenganinso: Mitundu ya agalu yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
Kodi Malinois ndi olemera bwanji?
Galu Waku Belgian Shepherd nthawi zambiri ndi galu wocheperako yemwe amayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso mwachangu. Choncho kulemera kwake kumakhala kochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya agalu, makamaka poyerekeza ndi agalu olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amuna amalemera pakati pa 25 ndi 30 kg ndi akazi pakati pa 20 ndi 25 kg.
Kodi Malinois amakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Agalu aku Belgian Shepherd Galu komanso a Malinois ndi agalu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Pafupifupi, moyo wazaka 12 mpaka 14 ukhoza kuyembekezera kwa a Malinois.
Kodi a Malinois ali ndi khalidwe kapena chikhalidwe chotani?
Mofanana ndi agalu ambiri amasiku ano, a Malinois ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu woweta ndi kuyendetsa galimoto m'mbuyomu. Nzeru zake, luso lake lochita zinthu, chifuno chake cha kuphunzira, ndi kupirira kwake zidakali zofunika kwambiri lerolino.
The Belgian mbusa galu ambiri ndi Malinois, makamaka, makamaka ntchito Belgium, Netherlands, ndi France monga galu utumiki apolisi, asilikali, ndi madera ena.
Kufunitsitsa kusuntha kwa Malinois ndikodabwitsa. Si zachilendo kwa inu kuwona chisangalalo chake pomaliza kuchita chinthu (chatanthauzo). Agaluwa ndi achangu komanso amtima wapamtima.
Ubale pakati pa agalu ndi banja lawo ndipo koposa zonse mtsogoleri wawo ali pafupi kwambiri. Malinois amaonedwa kuti ndi okhulupirika komanso achikondi. Ndipo agaluwa ali ndi kukula kwenikweni: khalidwe lawo limaonedwa kuti ndi lokhazikika, lolimba mtima, komanso lopanda mantha. Ndi agalu abwino kwambiri chifukwa amaona kuti ntchito yawo yoteteza nyumba, bwalo, ndi banja kwa anthu olowa m'nyumba ndi yofunika kwambiri.
Chidziwitso choteteza cha abusa a ku Germany ndi champhamvu. Kuyanjana kokwanira ndikofunikira chifukwa galu ayenera kuphunzira kuti si ma positi aliyense ndi mdani wamba.
Mbiri ya Malinois
Kodi mtundu wa Belgian Shepherd Dogs uli ndi zaka zingati sikunganenedwenso lero. Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 19, agalu oweta ng’ombe ankasakanizidwa ku Belgium ndi ku Netherlands. Si maonekedwe ake amene anali kutsogolo, koma luso ndi khama lake poweta ndi kuteteza nkhosa ndi ziweto zina.
Sizinafike mpaka 1891 pamene kuyesayesa kwakukulu kufotokozera German Shepherd monga mtundu ndi kukhazikitsa muyezo kunayamba. Makalabu angapo agalu anapangidwa. Komabe, awa adagawika moyipa pa zomwe muyezo wa Galu wa Belgian Shepherd uyenera kukhala. Makamaka, mitundu yovomerezeka ya malaya agalu idapitilirabe kusinthika mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20.
Zotsatira zake, pali mitundu inayi yodziwika ya Galu waku Belgian Shepherd lero:
- malinois
- groenendael
- Lakenois ndi
- Tervueren.
Agalu onse amatchulidwa mayina a mizinda ya ku Belgium. A Malinois adapeza dzina lake kuchokera ku tawuni ya Malines kapena Mechelen mdera la zilankhulo za Flemish.
Malinois: Khalidwe loyenera ndi mmene anakulira
The Malinois ndi galu wogwira ntchito molimbika. Chifukwa chake, amafunikiranso kukhala ndi malingaliro oyenera ndi kulera. Galu wanzeru kwambiri amangotengedwa kuti wakula ali ndi zaka zitatu. (Werenganinso: Mitundu ya Agalu Anzeru - Agalu 10 Ochenjera Kwambiri Padziko Lonse) Maphunziro a galu amapita kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kuyanjana koyambirira komanso kozama komanso kusasinthasintha kwachikondi m'maleredwe ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mwachibadwa, agalu amakhala ndi kuweta ndi chitetezo m'magazi awo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuti sayenera kuteteza “ng’ombe” zawo kwa wokwera njinga aliyense wodutsa. Agalu ndi omvera kwambiri, chifukwa chake kukhwima kulibe malo m'maleredwe awo. Chete, bata, kusasinthasintha, ndipo koposa zonse, chikondi chochuluka ndi chomwe chikufunika pano.
Agalu olimbikira ntchito akuphulika ndi zest kuti achitepo kanthu. Ngati galuyo sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wothandizira monga msilikali, apolisi, kapena m'madera ofanana, amafunikira chipukuta misozi. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kwa inu: masewera, masewera, masewera. Agility, masewera agalu, masewera obwezeretsa, ndi ntchito zamaganizo ndizofunikira kwambiri kusunga Malinois.
Chifukwa chanzeru zake komanso kufunitsitsa kugwira ntchito, a Malinois si galu woyamba. Angotengedwa ndi eni agalu odziwa zambiri.
Kodi a Malinois amafunikira chisamaliro chotani?
Chisamaliro cha a Malinois chikuwoneka kuti ndi chopanda malire kusiyana ndi ulimi wake. Chovala chachifupi chiyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndipo ukhondo uyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi mano ndi makutu. Popeza German Shepherds ndi ofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito, muyenera kuwaphunzitsa kukhala kapena kugona. Choncho chisamaliro chimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Kusamalidwa bwino kumaphatikizaponso kudya zakudya zabwino. Popeza Abusa a ku Germany amawotcha mphamvu zambiri, chakudya cha galu chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndicho chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Koma a Malinois nawonso samatsutsa chakudya chimodzi kapena china chagalu.
Ndi matenda ati omwe a Malinois ali nawo?
Agalu aku Belgian Shepherd Galu makamaka a Malinois amadziwika kuti ndi agalu amphamvu kwambiri komanso athanzi. Oweta amakhala okhwima kwambiri pa thanzi la ana awo agalu ndipo matenda obadwa nawo ndi osowa.
Malinois amatha kukhala ndi vuto la elbow dysplasia. Matenda a pakhungu ndi ziwengo zimatha kuchitika pafupipafupi. Palibe chomwe chimadziwika ponena za matenda ena aakulu otengera kwa makolo.
Kodi Malinois amawononga ndalama zingati?
The Malinois amaonedwa kuti ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri ya agalu aku Belgian Shepherd. Komabe, mtundu wa galu ndi wosowa kwambiri ku Germany, choncho obereketsa ochepa okha. Ngati mungafune kugula imodzi mwa ana agaluwa, muyenera kuwerengera mitengo yoyambira pa € 1,000. Onetsetsani kuti wowetayo ndi wolemekezeka. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe mungakhalire otsimikiza kuti mukugula galu wokhala ndi khalidwe labwino komanso mikhalidwe yabwino ya thanzi labwino.
Ngati muli ndi mwayi woyenda, mutha kuyang'ananso galu wokongola ku Belgium. Pali obereketsa ochulukirapo kumeneko omwe adakhazikika ku Malinois ogwira ntchito molimbika.
Koma, ndithudi, siziyenera kukhala ana agalu nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chofuna kulera komanso kugwira ntchito molimbika, eni ake ena agalu amathedwa nzeru ndi a Malinois. Tsoka ilo, galuyo nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo osungira ziweto. Ngati mukumva kuti ndinu okhoza komanso okonzeka kupatsa mtolo wa mphamvu nyumba yachikondi, ndiye kuti yang'anani mozungulira posungira nyama. Mwina mudzapeza bwenzi lanu latsopano moyo pompano.