Mary Allen
Mau Oyamba: Mahatchi a Shire mu Agriculture
Mahatchi a Shire, omwe amadziwikanso kuti draft horse, ndi mtundu wa akavalo ogwira ntchito omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Ndi akavalo akuluakulu, othamanga kwambiri omwe poyamba ankawetedwa kuti azikoka katundu wolemera komanso wolima minda. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo ndi kukula kwawo, akhala amtengo wapatali pa ulimi, makamaka m’mbuyomo pamene makina anali osapita patsogolo monga mmene alili panopa. Mahatchi a Shire amagwiritsidwabe ntchito paulimi masiku ano, koma sawoneka kawirikawiri m'mafamu kusiyana ndi kale.
Mbiri ya Mahatchi a Shire pa Kulima
Mahatchi a Shire akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito polima minda kwa nthawi yaitali. Ku England, anali mtundu womwe umakonda kulima mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa injini za nthunzi ndi mathirakitala m'zaka za zana la 19. Mashire ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ku United States polima mpaka m’ma 1920 pamene mathirakitala anayamba kutchuka kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti kagwiridwe kake kakucheperachepera, alimi ena apitiliza kulima mahatchi a Shire, ndipo chidwi chowagwiritsa ntchito polima mopikisana chayambanso.
Makhalidwe a Mahatchi a Shire pa Kulima
Mahatchi a Shire ndi oyenera kulima chifukwa cha kukula ndi mphamvu zawo. Awa ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya akavalo ndipo amatha kulemera mapaundi 2,000. Amakhalanso ndi minofu yabwino ndipo ali ndi mayendedwe amphamvu omwe amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kukoka katundu wolemetsa. Kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe awo, mahatchi a Shire amadziwikanso kuti ndi odekha komanso ofatsa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuwagwira komanso kuphunzitsa kulima.
Kodi Mahatchi a Shire Angapikisane Pakulima Kwamakono?
Ngakhale kuti mathirakitala ndi makina ena alowa m'malo mwa akavalo paulimi, akadali malo a akavalo a Shire m'mipikisano yolima. Zochitika izi nthawi zambiri zimachitikira kuwonetsa njira zachikhalidwe zaulimi kapena kulemekeza mbiri ya akavalo ogwira ntchito. Mahatchi a Shire amatha kupikisana nawo pazochitikazi, ngakhale kuti sangakhale opambana ngati makina amakono potengera liwiro komanso luso.
Kuphunzitsa Mahatchi a Shire Pamipikisano Yolima
Kuphunzitsa akavalo a Shire pamipikisano yolima kumafuna kuphatikiza kolimbitsa thupi ndi maphunziro. Mahatchi amafunika kukhala ndi thanzi labwino kuti atenge katundu wolemetsa ndikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Ayeneranso kuphunzitsidwa kulabadira malamulo ndi kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi akavalo ena. Maphunziro atha kutenga miyezi ingapo, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyamba pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito.
Ubwino ndi Kuipa Kwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mahatchi a Shire
Ubwino wina wogwiritsa ntchito mahatchi a Shire polima ndiakuti ndi okonda zachilengedwe. Satulutsa mpweya monga mathirakitala ndi makina ena, ndipo amatha kukhala njira yokhazikika pamafamu ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, palinso kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito mahatchi. Zimakhala zochedwa komanso zosagwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa makina, ndipo zimafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro.
Tsogolo la Mahatchi a Shire Pamipikisano Yolima
Tsogolo la akavalo a Shire pamipikisano yolima silikudziwika. Ngakhale kuti chidwi cha njira zaulimi ndi akavalo ogwirira ntchito chawonjezeka m’zaka zaposachedwapa, n’zokayikitsa kuti Shires adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paulimi wamakono. Komabe, iwo mwachiwonekere adzapitirizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’mipikisano ndi zochitika zokondwerera mbiri ya akavalo ogwira ntchito.
Mahatchi a Shire mu Ziwonetsero Zaulimi
Mahatchi a Shire amawonetsedwanso nthawi zambiri m'mawonetsero aulimi. Ziwonetserozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi akavalo omwe amaweruzidwa malinga ndi momwe amayendera komanso kuyenda. Mahatchi a Shire nthawi zambiri amalowetsedwa m'mawonetserowa chifukwa cha kukula kwawo komanso maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi.
Kodi Zoyenera Kuweruza Pamahatchi a Shire Ndi Chiyani?
Mahatchi a Shire amaweruzidwa kutengera mawonekedwe awo onse, mawonekedwe awo, komanso kuyenda. Oweruza amayang'ana akavalo omwe ali ndi minofu yabwino komanso yowoneka bwino komanso yofanana. Kuyenda n'kofunikanso, ndipo mahatchi omwe amayenda moyenda bwino komanso madzimadzi nthawi zambiri amakondedwa.
Kukonzekera Mahatchi a Shire ku Ziwonetsero Zaulimi
Kukonzekera akavalo a Shire kuti aziwonetsa zaulimi kumaphatikizapo kukonzekeretsa ndi kuwongolera kavalo kuti awoneke bwino. Mahatchi amafunika kuwasambitsa, kuwapukuta, ndi kuwakonza kuti akhale aukhondo komanso aukhondo. Ayeneranso kuphunzitsidwa kuima chilili ndi kuyenda mwadongosolo kuti akaperekedwe kwa oweruza.
Kutsiliza: Mahatchi a Shire mu Ulimi ndi Mpikisano
Mahatchi a Shire ali ndi mbiri yabwino pazaulimi ndipo akupitiriza kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano polima ndi kuwonetsetsa zaulimi. Ngakhale kuti sizingakhale zogwira mtima monga makina amakono, ali ndi malo m'njira zachikhalidwe zaulimi ndipo amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo ndi kufatsa kwawo. Pamene chidwi cha njira zaulimi ndi akavalo ogwira ntchito chikukulirakulirabe, zikutheka kuti mahatchi a Shire adzapitiriza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamipikisano ndi zochitika zomwe zimakondwerera mbiri yawo.
Maumboni ndi Kuwerenga Mowonjezereka
- American Shire Horse Association. (2021). Za Shires. Kutengedwera ku https://shirehorse.org/about-shires/
- Zosunga Ziweto. (2021). Shire Horse. Zabwezedwa kuchokera https://livestockconservancy.org/index.php/heritage/internal/shire
- Bungwe la Alimi. (2021). British National Plowing Championships. Zabwezedwa kuchokera http://www.ploughmen.co.uk/
- Royal Agricultural Society of England. (2021). Shire Horse Society. Zabwezedwa kuchokera https://www.shire-horse.org.uk/
- Wells, K. (2012). The Shire Horse: Mbiri Yakale, Sosaite & Amuna. Bungwe la Shire Horse Society.