Mawu Oyamba: Zoyambira Zazakudya za Equine

Mofanana ndi anthu, mahatchi amafunikira chakudya chokwanira kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuti azichita bwino. Sayansi yokhudzana ndi zakudya zamtundu wa equine ikukhudzana ndi kupatsa akavalo zakudya zomwe amafunikira kuti azikula, kuphatikizapo mapuloteni, chakudya, mafuta, mavitamini, ndi mchere. Chakudya cha kavalo chiyenera kusamaliridwa bwino kuti chitsimikizire kuti chimalandira chakudya chokwanira chamtundu uliwonse, molingana.

Chakudya cha kavalo chikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: forage (udzu ndi msipu) ndi kuganizira (tirigu). Forage ndi gawo lofunikira pazakudya za kavalo, zomwe zimapatsa fiber ndi zakudya zina zomwe zimafunikira kuti chimbudzi chikhale ndi thanzi. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poonjezera chakudya chamagulu ndipo zingathandize kupereka mphamvu zowonjezera ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwa akavalo omwe akugwira ntchito yolemetsa kapena omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera. Kumvetsetsa udindo wa forage komanso kukhazikika pazakudya zamtundu wa equine ndikofunikira kuti mahatchi akhale ndi zakudya zomwe amafunikira kuti akhale athanzi komanso kuchita bwino.

Kumvetsetsa Zofunikira Zazakudya za Mahatchi

Kuti mahatchi akhale ndi michere yoyenera, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa zofunikira za zakudya zawo. Mahatchi amafunikira magulu asanu ndi limodzi a zakudya: madzi, chakudya, mapuloteni, mafuta, mavitamini, ndi mchere. Kuchuluka kwa michere iliyonse yomwe hatchi imafunikira zimatengera zaka, kulemera kwake, ndi momwe amachitira.

Mwachitsanzo, kavalo wokulirapo adzafunika mapuloteni ndi mchere wambiri kuposa kavalo wokhwima, pamene kavalo wochita masewera amafunikira mphamvu zambiri (zakudya ndi mafuta) kuti aziwotcha ntchito yawo. Kumvetsetsa zofunikira zazakudya ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni za kavalo.

Udindo wa Forage mu Zakudya za Equine

Forage ndi gawo lofunikira pazakudya za kavalo, zomwe zimapatsa fiber ndi zakudya zina zomwe ndizofunikira kuti chimbudzi chikhale ndi thanzi. Mahatchi ndi msipu wachilengedwe, ndipo amakula bwino akamadya udzu komanso msipu wapamwamba kwambiri. Zakudya za kavalo ziyenera kukhala zakudya zambiri za kavalo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwonjezere zosowa zawo.

Forage imapatsa mahatchi zakudya zofunika monga fiber, mapuloteni, ndi mchere, komanso zimathandiza kuti kugaya chakudya kukhale koyenera. Udzu ndi msipu wapamwamba uyenera kukhala wopanda fumbi, nkhungu, ndi zonyansa zina zomwe zingawononge thanzi la kavalo.

Limbikitsani Kudyetsa ndi Horse Health

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera chakudya chamagulu ndipo zingathandize kupereka mphamvu zowonjezera ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwa akavalo omwe akugwira ntchito yolemetsa kapena omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera. Komabe, kudya kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa mavuto azaumoyo monga colic, laminitis, ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira kudyetsa kavalo moyenera ndikusankha zakudya zapamwamba, zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za kavalo. Kudyetsa kumayenera kuchitidwa molumikizana ndi veterinarian kapena equine nutritionist kuti mupewe kudya mopitirira muyeso ndikuwonetsetsa thanzi labwino komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Kufunika kwa Mapuloteni mu Horse Feed

Mapuloteni ndi michere yofunika kwambiri ya mahatchi, yomwe imathandizira kukula kwa minofu ndi minofu ndikukonzanso. Mahatchi amafunikira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muzakudya zawo kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Mahatchi amitundu yosiyanasiyana amafunikira zakudya zomanga thupi zosiyanasiyana. Mahatchi olima, mahatchi oyembekezera, ndi akavalo ochita masewerawa amafunikira mapuloteni apamwamba kuposa akavalo okhwima kapena akavalo akupuma. Ndikofunikira kusankha zakudya zomanga thupi zapamwamba, monga chakudya cha soya kapena nyemba, kuti mahatchi alandire kuchuluka koyenera komanso mtundu wa mapuloteni muzakudya zawo.

Zakudya zama carbohydrate muzakudya za Equine: Zabwino ndi Zoyipa

Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa akavalo, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu zomwe amafunikira kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komabe, si ma carbohydrate onse omwe amapangidwa mofanana, ndipo mtundu wamafuta omwe kavalo amadya amatha kukhudza kwambiri thanzi lawo komanso magwiridwe ake.

Ma carbohydrate osavuta, monga omwe amapezeka mumbewu za shuga, amatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikubweretsa mavuto azaumoyo monga laminitis ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Ma carbohydrate ovuta, monga omwe amapezeka muzakudya zamafuta ambiri, amaphwanyidwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo amapereka gwero lamphamvu lamphamvu. Ndikofunikira kusankha zakudya zomwe zili ndi zakudya zambiri zama carbohydrate komanso zopatsa mphamvu zochepa kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.

Mavitamini ndi Minerals mu Horse Feed

Mavitamini ndi mchere ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe mahatchi amafunikira pang'ono kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso magwiridwe antchito. Mahatchi amafunikira mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, ndipo kuperewera kapena kuchulukitsitsa kungayambitse matenda.

Mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwa vitamini E kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, pamene calcium yowonjezereka ingayambitse mavuto a mafupa. Ndikofunikira kusankha zakudya zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi minerals okwanira ndikufunsana ndi veterinarian kapena equine nutritionist kuti atsimikizire kuti akavalo amalandira kuchuluka koyenera kwa michere iliyonse.

Udindo wa Madzi mu Zakudya za Equine

Madzi ndi chakudya chofunikira kwambiri kwa akavalo, ndipo kupeza madzi aukhondo ndikofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lawo ndi ntchito zawo. Mahatchi amafunikira pakati pa malita 5-10 a madzi patsiku, kutengera kukula kwawo ndi momwe amachitira.

Kutaya madzi m'thupi kungayambitse matenda monga colic ndi kulepheretsa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kupatsa akavalo mwayi wopeza madzi oyera, abwino nthawi zonse ndikuwunika momwe amamwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi madzi okwanira.

Sayansi ya Digestion mu Mahatchi

Mahatchi ali ndi dongosolo lapadera logayitsa chakudya lomwe limapangidwira kuti liphwanye ndi kuchotsa zakudya kuchokera ku zomera za fibrous. Kumvetsetsa sayansi ya chimbudzi cha akavalo ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zawo zopatsa thanzi.

Mahatchi ali ndi fermentation system yomwe imawalola kuti atenge zakudya kuchokera ku zakudya zokhala ndi fiber zambiri monga udzu ndi msipu. Komabe, dongosololi limakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa zakudya ndipo lingayambitse matenda monga colic ndi kutsekula m'mimba ngati sizikuyendetsedwa bwino. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa zakudya zatsopano pang'onopang'ono ndikuwunika momwe kavalo amadyera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino.

Kuganizira Zakudya Zamahatchi Ogwira Ntchito

Mahatchi ochita masewerawa ali ndi zosowa zapadera zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri, mapuloteni, ndi zakudya zina kuti ziwotchere ntchito zawo. Kumvetsetsa zosowa zazakudyazi ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zomwe zimathandizira thanzi labwino komanso magwiridwe antchito.

Mahatchi ochita masewerawa angafunike zakudya zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mapuloteni, komanso zowonjezera monga ma electrolyte kuti alowe m'malo mwa mchere wotayika panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi veterinarian kapena equine nutritionist kuti mupange zakudya zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za kavalo.

Kudyetsa Mahatchi M'magawo Osiyanasiyana a Moyo

Mahatchi amafunikira zakudya zosiyanasiyana pamagulu osiyanasiyana a moyo wawo. Mwachitsanzo, kavalo wokulirapo amafunikira mapuloteni ndi mchere wambiri kuposa kavalo wokhwima, pomwe kavalo wamkulu angafunike chakudya chapadera kuti athandizire dongosolo lawo lakugaya chakudya.

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zosowa za mahatchi pamagulu osiyanasiyana a moyo ndikusintha kadyedwe kawo moyenera. Kufunsana ndi dokotala wa ziweto kapena katswiri wa zakudya zopatsa thanzi kungathandize kuti mahatchi alandire zakudya zoyenera pagawo lililonse la moyo wawo.

Zowonjezera Zakudya Zowonjezera ndi Zowonjezera Mahatchi

Pali zowonjezera zowonjezera zakudya ndi zowonjezera zomwe zilipo kwa akavalo zomwe zingathandize kuthandizira thanzi lawo ndi ntchito zawo. Izi zimaphatikizapo ma electrolyte kuti alowe m'malo mwa mchere wotayika panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, ma probiotics othandizira kugaya chakudya, ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti zithandizire kuyenda.

Ndikofunikira kusankha zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba komanso zowonjezera zakudya zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zenizeni za kavalo. Kufunsana ndi dokotala wa ziweto kapena katswiri wa zakudya zopatsa thanzi kungathandize kuti mahatchi alandire zakudya zoyenera kuti zithandizire thanzi lawo ndi ntchito zawo.