Mau oyamba a Kamba Achule

Achule akamba, omwe mwasayansi amadziwika kuti Myobatrachus gouldii, ndi mitundu yapadera ya achule omwe amapezeka makamaka kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Australia. Zolengedwa zochititsa chidwizi zili m'gulu la a Myobatrachidae ndipo zimadziwika ndi maonekedwe awo apadera komanso makhalidwe awo. Ngakhale dzina lawo, achule kwenikweni si ophatikiza akamba ndi achule, koma m'malo mwake, ali ndi makhalidwe omwe amafanana ndi zolengedwa izi. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mbali zosiyanasiyana za akamba, kuphatikizapo malo awo, maonekedwe a thupi, makhalidwe apadera, ndi momwe amatetezera.

Malo okhala ndi Kugawa kwa Akamba Achule

Achule akamba amapezeka makamaka kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Australia, makamaka kumadera aku Western Australia ndi South Australia. Amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nkhalango zonyowa, zitsamba, ndi madera apafupi ndi magwero a madzi opanda mchere monga madambo ndi mitsinje. Amphibians awa amazolowera kukhala mu dothi lamchenga ndi loamy, nthawi zambiri amakumba pansi kuti athawe kutentha kwambiri kapena kuuma. Kugawidwa kwa achule amangokhala kumadera enieni chifukwa chodalira ma microhabitats oyenera komanso kupezeka kwa madzi.

Maonekedwe a Kamba Achule

Achule akamba amakhala ndi maonekedwe ake omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi achule ena. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timakhala mozungulira 4 mpaka 5 centimita m'litali ndipo timapanga mozama. Khungu lawo ndi lolimba ndipo limakutidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimawapatsa mawonekedwe ngati a reptilian. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zodziwika kwambiri za akamba ndi mutu wawo wosalala komanso wotakata, wofanana ndi chigoba cha kamba. Amakhalanso ndi miyendo yaifupi ndi zala zapakhosi, zomwe zimawalola kuyenda m'madzi ndikukumba bwino. Mitundu ya achule imasiyanasiyana, kuyambira mithunzi yofiirira, imvi, ndi azitona, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwirizana ndi malo ozungulira.

Kuberekana ndi Moyo wa Kamba Achule

Akamba achule ali ndi njira yosangalatsa yoberekera. Kuswana kumachitika m'miyezi yozizira, ndipo amuna amatulutsa maitanidwe angapo kuti akope zazikazi. Mazirawo akathiridwa ubwamuna, yaikaziyo imawaika m’madziwe osaya kapena m’malo achinyezi pafupi ndi magwero a madzi. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya achule, achule akamba samadutsa siteji ya tadpole. M'malo mwake, amaswa molunjika ngati achule opangika bwino. Ana achule aang'ono amakula ndikukula, kufika msinkhu wogonana ali pafupi zaka ziwiri. Kutalika kwa moyo wa kamba achule kuthengo akuti ndi zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi zitatu.

Madyedwe ndi Kadyedwe ka Kamba Achule

Achule amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana monga nyerere, kafadala, akangaude ndi chiswe. Amadziwika kuti ndi odyetsera mwayi, amapezerapo mwayi pa nyama iliyonse yomwe imapezeka m'malo awo. Akamba ali ndi njira yapadera yodyetsera, pogwiritsa ntchito malilime awo omata kugwira ndi kudya nyama zawo. Mutu wawo wathyathyathya ndi kamwa lalikulu zimawalola kupanga vacuum zotsatira, mwachangu kugwira tizilombo mwatsatanetsatane. Ngakhale kuti amadya kwambiri zamoyo zapadziko lapansi, achule amawonedwa akudya nkhanu zazing'ono komanso zamoyo zina zing'onozing'ono zam'madzi nthawi zambiri.

Njira Zolumikizirana za Kamba Achule

Kulankhulana kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha akamba. Amuna aamuna amapanga maitanidwe angapo panthawi yoswana kuti akope zazikazi ndikukhazikitsa gawo lawo. Maitanidwewa ndi osiyana ndipo amatha kusiyanasiyana pafupipafupi komanso mamvekedwe. Mwamuna aliyense ali ndi mayitanidwe ake, zomwe zimalola akazi kusiyanitsa pakati pa omwe angakhale okwatirana. Kuphatikiza pa kuyimba kwa mawu, achule amalumikizananso kudzera muzowonera. Amuna nthawi zambiri amachita zinthu zowoneka bwino, monga kukulitsa matumba awo akukhosi kapena kuchita zinthu ngati zolimbana kuti athe kulamulira ndikulepheretsa opikisana nawo.

Makhalidwe Apadera a Kamba Achule

Achule akamba amasonyeza makhalidwe angapo apadera omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi nyama zina zam'madzi. Chinthu chimodzi chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti amatha kukumba pansi pogwiritsa ntchito manja awo amphamvu. Amapanga mazenje ovuta, nthawi zambiri amakumba mozama mamita angapo kuti athawe kutentha kwambiri kapena chilala. Khalidweli limawathandiza kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi lawo ndikusunga chinyezi, kuonetsetsa kuti akukhalabe m'malo awo owuma. Kuonjezera apo, achule amadziwika ndi luso lawo losambira, pogwiritsa ntchito mapazi awo amtundu kuyenda bwino m'madzi.

Zizolowezi Zoboola ndi Kuweta kwa Kamba Achule

Kuboola ndi khalidwe lofunika kwa akamba achule. Amamanga mazenje m’dothi lamchenga kapena lotayirira, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi magwero a madzi kapena m’malo okhala ndi chinyezi choyenera. Miyendo imeneyi imateteza ku zilombo zolusa komanso nyengo yoipa. Miyendoyo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ngalande yayikulu komanso zipinda zingapo zopumiramo ndi zisa. Akazi amagwiritsira ntchito zipinda zimenezi kuikira mazira, kusankha malo okhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira kuti ana awo akhale ndi moyo. Kuzama ndi zovuta za mikumba zimasiyana malinga ndi kupezeka kwa dothi loyenera komanso momwe chilengedwe chilili.

Njira Zotetezera Kamba Achule

Achule a Kamba asintha njira zosiyanasiyana zodzitetezera kuti adziteteze ku adani. Zikaopsezedwa, zimatha kufutukula matupi awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zilombo ziwameze. Khungu lawo lolimba komanso la tubercule limagwiranso ntchito ngati njira yodzitetezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakopeke kapena kukhala zosasangalatsa kuti zilombo zidye. Kuonjezera apo, achulewa amatha kutulutsa katulutsidwe kapoizoni pakhungu lawo, kamene kamalepheretsa zilombo zolusa. Katulutsidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi zinthu zovulaza kapena zonyansa kwa adani, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wawo wopulumuka.

Kuyanjana ndi Zamoyo Zina

Achule akamba amakhala limodzi ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana m'malo awo. Amagawana malo awo ndi zamoyo zina zam'mlengalenga, zokwawa, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya invertebrates. Ngakhale kuti kugwirizana ndi zamoyo zina sikunalembedwe mozama, achule amadziwika kuti amapikisana ndi amphibians ena kuti apeze zinthu monga chakudya ndi malo odyetserako zisa. Amathandiziranso ku chilengedwe pochita ngati adani ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono opanda msana, zomwe zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa anthu amitundu yawo.

Kusunga Mkhalidwe wa Kamba Achule

Mkhalidwe wotetezedwa wa achule pakali pano walembedwa ngati "Chodetsa Chochepa" ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Komabe, mofanana ndi nyama zambiri zam'madzi, akamba amakumana ndi zoopsa zingapo zomwe zingakhudze anthu awo m'tsogolomu. Kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala chifukwa cha kukula kwa mizinda, ulimi, ndi ntchito zamigodi kumabweretsa moyo wawo pachiwopsezo. Kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka moto kungakhudzenso malo awo okhala ndi kubereka kwawo. Ntchito zoteteza zachilengedwe, monga kutetezedwa kwa malo ofunika kwambiri komanso kukhazikitsa njira zochepetsera zovuta za kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi kuwonongeka kwawo, ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti zamoyo zapaderazi zizikhala ndi moyo wautali.

Kutsiliza: Kumvetsetsa Dziko Losangalatsa la Kamba Achule

Achule, omwe ali ndi maonekedwe awo apadera komanso makhalidwe awo, amapereka chithunzithunzi cha dziko lochititsa chidwi la amphibians. Kutha kwawo kukumba ndi zisa, madyedwe awo apadera, komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zodzitetezera zimawapangitsa kukhala zolengedwa zodabwitsa. Ngakhale kuti kagawidwe kawo kamakhala kokha kumadera enaake a kum’mwera chakumadzulo kwa Australia, akamba achule amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m’chilengedwe chawo. Kumvetsetsa ndi kuteteza zamoyo zapaderazi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za m'deralo zisamawonongeke. Poyamikira ndi kuteteza achule akamba, titha kuthandizira kuteteza cholowa chathu chachilengedwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nyama zam'madzi zokopazi zikukhalabe ndi moyo kwa mibadwo ikubwerayi.