Mary Allen
Khansara ndi matenda a agalu ndi amphaka omwe amapezeka kwambiri akakalamba. Chodabwitsa ichi chikuchulukirachulukira muzochita za Chowona Zanyama.
Khansara imadziwika ndi kukula kosalamulirika kwa maselo m'thupi - ndipo izi zimatha kuchitika mumtundu uliwonse: khungu, mafupa, minofu, kapena ziwalo zamkati. Ndipo ngakhale maselo oyera a magazi - maselo omwe amateteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - amatha kukhala ndi khansa.
Zotupa za Benign nthawi zambiri zimamera pamalo amodzi m'thupi ndipo zimatha kupita zokha. Komano, zotupa zilonda metastasize, ndiko kuti, iwo amamasula maselo mu magazi ndi zamitsempha mitsempha, amene kenako angagwirizanitse mfundo ina mu thupi ndi kupanga zatsopano zotupa.
Komabe, pali ma gradations pakati pawo: ngakhale zotupa zoyipa zimatha kufalikira nthawi ina, ndipo zotupa zowopsa zimatha kukhala zosagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Tsoka ilo, khansa sichidziwika.
Ngati makhansa atachitidwa opaleshoni, amatha kubwereranso. Komabe, nyama zambiri zimachitidwanso opaleshoni ya khansa kuti zikhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Kodi Nyama Yanu Imanyamula Khansa Motani?
Maselo a chotupa amafunika mphamvu zambiri kuti akule, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a shuga ndi mapuloteni. Izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa chinyama. Pachifukwa ichi, odwala khansa ayenera kulandira zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, popeza maselo a chotupa sangathenso kusokoneza mafuta ndipo "musabe" kwa wodwala nyama.
Mu khansa, chiweto chanu sichimabereka bwino chifukwa chosowa mphamvu. Ndipo chitetezo chake cha mthupi sichingathenso kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana.
M'mapapo, chiwindi, kapena ndulu, zotupa za kukula kwake zimasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwenikweni kwa ziwalozi. Izi zingayambitse kupuma movutikira, kulephera kwa chiwindi, ndi zina zambiri zovuta zachipatala. Zotupa za mitsempha ya magazi zingapangitse nyama kutaya pang'ono kapena mwadzidzidzi magazi ambiri. Onsewa amabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana.
Zotupa m'zigawo zomwe zimapanga mahomoni monga chithokomiro, adrenal glands, impso, kapena kapamba zimatulutsa mahomoniwa ochulukirapo kapena ochepa kwambiri ndipo amabweretsa mavuto akulu monga hypoglycemia kapena kutsekeka kwa magazi.
Khansara mwa Agalu: Ziphuphu pa Khungu ndizofala kwambiri
Zotupa zofala kwambiri mwa agalu ndi zotupa pakhungu, ndipo pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya zimenezi ndi za khansa. Lingaliro la kudikirira ndikuyang'ana kuti muwone ngati chotupa chikupitiriza kukula tsopano ndi chakale: ndi syringe, veterinarian wanu akhoza "kudula" maselo kuchokera ku mfundo ndikuyang'ana mwachindunji pansi pa microscope. Ndizotsika mtengo, zotsika mtengo, ndipo zimapereka chidziwitso choyambirira cha maselo omwe chotupacho chimachokera.
Nthawi zina, zimakhala zotheka kunena kuti maselo ndi oopsa. Popeza si maselo a khungu okha omwe amatha kuwonongeka, zotupa za mast cell ndi lymphoma, zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa, zimathanso kubisala pakhungu.
Kufufuza kwa ma cell kumakhala kopanda tanthauzo pankhani ya zotupa za m'mawere zazimayi: khansa yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imakhala yosakanikirana ndi zotupa zoyipa komanso zoyipa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutagwira maselo abwino ndi singano, chotupa chapafupi chikhoza kukhala chowopsa. Choncho, zotupa m'mawere ayenera nthawi zonse kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
Zotupa za Mphuno ndi Chiwindi
Mitundu ikuluikulu ya agalu makamaka nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zotupa mu ndulu ndi chiwindi pamene ikukula - izi ndizosowa kwambiri amphaka. Zotupa za ndulu nthawi zambiri zimakula m'mitsempha yamagazi (hemangiosarcoma) ndikupanga minyewa yayikulu kapena yaying'ono yodzaza ndi magazi. Ngati athyoka, galuyo amatha kutuluka magazi kuchokera mkati.
Choncho, zotupa za ndulu ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kapena kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri ndulu yonse imachotsedwa.
Sikophweka kwambiri ndi zotupa za chiwindi - sizingatheke kukhala ndi moyo popanda chiwindi. Ma lobes a chiwindi amatha kuchotsedwa, koma njirayi ndi yowopsa kwambiri kuposa kuchotsa ndulu.
Chotupa cha chiwindi chofala kwambiri ndi metastases kuchokera ku ziwalo zina. M'malo achiwiri pali zotupa zam'mitsempha. Zotupa zoopsa za chiwindi ndi biliary thirakiti minofu ndi wachitatu ambiri ambiri.
Lymphoma: Ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mu lymphoma, fupa la mafupa limapanga maselo oyera a magazi (lymphocytes), omwe amasamukira kumagulu osiyanasiyana ndikuyambitsa mavuto kumeneko. Mu agalu, makamaka ziwalo zonse zamkati (multicentric) zimakhudzidwa, amphaka, monga lamulo, amavutika ndi mawonekedwe a kuwonongeka kokha kwa m'mimba. Zinyamazi zimasonyeza zizindikiro monga kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes, kufooka, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kuwonda.
Lymphoma salinso chilango cha imfa masiku ano. Izi ndichifukwa choti amatha kuthandizidwa ndi chemotherapy. Ngakhale kuti ndi zodula komanso zimawononga nthawi, nyama zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anthu. Mu agalu, malingana ndi nthawi ya matendawa, mukhoza kuwonjezera kwa chaka chimodzi cha moyo, amphaka kwambiri.
Zotupa za m'mapapo ndizo makamaka Metastases
Zambiri mwa zotupa zomwe zimapezeka m'mapapu ndi metastases kuchokera ku khansa zina kupita ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Chotupa chomwe chimamera m'mapapo chokha ndi chosowa.
Ngati veterinarian wanu apeza khansa mwa galu kapena mphaka wanu, x-ray ya m'mapapo ndiyofunikira pamitundu yambiri ya zotupa. Chifukwa ngati chiweto chanu chili kale ndi metastases m'mapapo, matendawa amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusankha ntchitoyo ndi chidziwitso chosiyana kwambiri.
Chotupa Chaubongo Choopsa
Chotupa cha muubongo chomwe chitha kudziwika ndi MRI, mwatsoka, chimakhala ndi vuto losauka kwambiri: malingana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro, nyama zimatha kukhala nazo kwa kanthawi - kapena zidzafunika kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga. Zipatala zina zimayamba pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa zotupa muubongo ndi opaleshoni. Komabe, njirazi zidakali zochepa kwambiri m'chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndipo motero zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.