Mary Allen
Mbalame zili pakati pa mbalame zodya nyama ngati mbalame zodya nyama ndi akadzidzi. Achibale apamtima a mbalamezi ndi ziwombankhanga, zimbalangondo, zimbalangondo ndi zina. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 350 ya nkhanu. Amakhala pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi. Mitundu isanu ndi itatu yokha imaswana ku Ulaya. Mbalamezi zimaswana ku Germany ndi Switzerland. Ku Austria, falcon ya saker imaswananso. Falcon ya peregrine imafika pa liwiro lalikulu kwambiri podumphira: XNUMX km/h. Ndiwothamanga katatu kuposa cheetah Padziko Lapansi.
Nkhuku zimazindikirika kunja ndi milomo yawo: kumtunda kwake kumapindika ngati mbedza. Amachita bwino kwambiri kupha nyama zawo. Chinthu china chapadera chimabisika pansi pa nthenga: mbalamezi zimakhala ndi 15 vertebrae yachiberekero, kuposa mbalame zina. Izi zimawalola kutembenuza mitu yawo bwino kuti awone nyama zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalamezi zimatha kuona bwino kwambiri ndi maso awo akuthwa.
Anthu akhala akuchita chidwi ndi nkhanu. Mwachitsanzo, pakati pa Aigupto akale, nkhwawa inali chizindikiro cha mfumu Farao. Ngakhale masiku ano, mphako ndi munthu amene amaphunzitsa mphako kumvera ndi kusakasaka. Falconry kale anali masewera a anthu olemera.
Kodi mbalamezi zimakhala bwanji?
Mbalamezi zimatha kuwuluka bwino kwambiri, koma nthawi zonse zimafunika kukupiza mapiko awo. Iwo sangakhoze kuuluka mumlengalenga monga ziwombankhanga, mwachitsanzo. Kuchokera mumlengalenga, zimathamangira nyama zazing'ono zoyamwitsa, zokwawa, zamoyo zam'madzi, ndi tizilombo tokulirapo, komanso mbalame zina. Amayang'ana nyama kuchokera kumtunda kapena kuthawa.
Nkhawe sizimanga zisa. Zimaikira mazira mu chisa chopanda kanthu cha mbalame zamtundu wina. Komabe, mitundu ina ya mphako imakhutitsidwa ndi dzenje pamiyala kapena mnyumba. Mbalame zambiri zazikazi zimaikira mazira atatu kapena anayi, ndipo zimawakwirira kwa milungu isanu. Komabe, izi zimadaliranso mitundu ya mbalamezi.
Kaya nkhandwe ndi mbalame zosamukasamuka kapena nthawi zonse zimakhala pamalo amodzi sitinganene motere. Kestrel yokha imatha kukhala yokha pamalo amodzi kapena kusamukira kumwera m'nyengo yozizira. Izi makamaka zimadalira kuchuluka kwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe amapeza.
Malingana ndi mitundu ya mbalamezi, mbalamezi zimakhala pangozi kapena zikhoza kutha. Nkhokwe zazikulu sizikhala ndi adani. Komabe, akadzidzi nthawi zina amapikisana nawo pomanga zisa zawo ndipo amaziphanso. Komabe, mdani wawo wamkulu ndi munthu: okwera mapiri amawopseza malo osungiramo zisa, ndipo ziphe zaulimi zimachulukana mu nyama. Mbalamezi zimadya nawo ziphezi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zipolopolo zawo ziwonda komanso ziphwanyike, kapena anawo sangakule bwino. Amalonda a nyama amafunkhanso zisa ndi kugulitsa ana a mbalamezo.