hamster

Hamster ali m'gulu laling'ono ngati mbewa ndipo amaimiridwa kumeneko ndi mitundu pafupifupi 20. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku komanso zofunikira pazakudya, chilengedwe, ndi zina zotere ziyenera kuganiziridwanso pozisunga ngati ziweto.

Njira Ya Moyo

Malo achilengedwe a hamster ndi malo owuma komanso owuma amadera otentha. Ku Central Europe, hamster yaku Europe yokha imapezeka kuthengo. Amakhala m’mphepete mwa zipululu, m’zipululu zadongo, m’zigwa zokutidwa ndi zitsamba, m’nkhalango ndi m’mapiri, ndi m’zigwa za mitsinje. Amakhala m'madzenje apansi panthaka omwe ali ndi zolowera ndi zotuluka zingapo, komanso zipinda zosiyana zosungiramo zisa, kuchotsera, kubalana, ndi kusunga. Zipinda zimagwirizana. Ma Hamster nthawi zambiri amakhala a crepuscular komanso ausiku ndipo amakhala ochepa masana. Ma Hamster nthawi zambiri amakhala paokha, nthawi yokweretsa okha amasokoneza moyo wawo wosakwatiwa ndipo nthawi zina amakhala m'magulu a mabanja. Akhoza kukhala aukali kwambiri kwa agalu ena. Kuti adziteteze ku ziwawa, nthawi zambiri amadziponya chagada ndi kukuwa mokuwa.

Anatomy

Dentition

Ma incisors amaphulika asanabadwe kapena posakhalitsa. Hamsters sasintha mano. Ma incisors amakula m'moyo wonse ndipo amakhala achikasu. Ma molars ndi ochepa kukula kwake komanso opanda pigment. Kukula kosalekeza kwa mano kumafuna kuganizira kwambiri posankha chakudya. Chifukwa monga makoswe ena, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse ma abrasion mano.

Zikwama zamasaya

Zikwama zamkati zam'masaya zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a hamster. Zimenezi zimayenda m’chibwano chakumunsi, n’kufika m’mapewa, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula chakudya kupita nazo m’mapaketi. Kutsegula kwawo kuli kuseri kumene milomo ndi masaya zimapindikira mkati mwa danga la mano.

Mitundu ya Hamster

Monga tanena kale, pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'nyumba mwathu monga ziweto. Tikufuna kufotokoza mwachidule zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri pano.

Syrian Golden Hamster

Ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yowerengeka ya hamster yomwe ili pachiwopsezo cha kutha chifukwa imatengedwa ngati tizilombo m'dziko lakwawo. Malo ake achilengedwe ndi osakwana 20,000 km² m'malire a Syria ndi Turkey. Ziwetozo zimakhala m’minda yawo yachonde imene imalimapo mbewu ndi mbewu zina. Dongosolo la ngalandeyo limatha kupitilira 9 m kutalika. Mpaka zaka za m'ma 1970, ma hamster onse a golidi aku Syria omwe ankasungidwa padziko lonse lapansi adagwidwa ndi nyamakazi ndi ana ake khumi ndi mmodzi. Mwa achicheperewo, amuna atatu okha ndi mkazi mmodzi ndiwo anapulumuka. Izi zinapanga maziko a kuswana. Mu ukapolo komanso ndi chisamaliro chabwino, moyo wake nthawi zambiri amakhala miyezi 18-24. Ma hamster agolide aku Syria tsopano akupezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana (monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bulauni ndi zolembera kapena zakuda zokha) ndi tsitsi (monga teddy hamster). Mofanana ndi ma hamster ambiri, amakhala ngati nyama zodzipatula ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitira nkhanza agalu ena. Hamster wagolide ndi omnivore weniweni yemwe zakudya zake zimakhala ndi zobiriwira za zomera, mbewu, zipatso, ndi tizilombo.

Roborovsky Dwarf Hamster

Ndi a hamster aafupi-tailed ndipo amakhala m'chipululu cha Gobi komanso madera oyandikana ndi chipululu kumpoto kwa China ndi Mongolia. Amakhala m'madera amchenga omwe ali ndi zomera zochepa. Zinyamazi zimatengera zigawo zazikulu kwambiri. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwanso posankha khola loyenera. Mosiyana ndi hamster yagolide (12 - 17 cm), kutalika kwa mutu wa Roborowski dwarf hamster ndi pafupifupi 7 cm. Ubweya wa kumtunda ndi wofiirira mpaka imvi ndipo mimba ndi yoyera. Zakudya zake zimakhala ndi mbewu zambewu. Tizilombo tambiri tinapezekanso m'mapantries ku Mongolia. Poyerekeza ndi achibale ake, amaonedwa kuti ndi ogwirizana ndi mtundu wake. Izi zitha kusungidwa (kanthawi kochepa) pawiri kapena m'magulu a mabanja. Komabe, nyamazo ziyenera kugwirizana bwino ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri ndikuzilekanitsa ngati kuli kofunikira. Komabe, kuwasunga okha kulinso kwabwino apa. Ndi nyama zowonera bwino kwambiri ndipo sizikufuna kugwiridwa.

Djungarian Hamster

Ndiwonso wa hamster wamchira wamfupi ndipo amakhala kumapiri a kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Siberia. Ndilitali pafupifupi 9 cm. Ubweya wake wofewa umakhala wotuwa mpaka woderapo m'nyengo yachilimwe wokhala ndi mizere yapamphuno. Ubweya wa pansi ndi wowala. Imadyetsa makamaka mbewu za zomera, ndipo zochepa pa tizilombo. Ndizosavuta kuziweta ndipo, monga achibale ake, ziyenera kusungidwa payekhapayekha - makamaka ngati ndinu "woyamba hamster". Payenera kukhala mipata yambiri yokwera mu khola yomwe imapatsa chinyama chithunzithunzi chabwino cha gawo lake.