Gundi

Gundis amawoneka ngati mtanda pakati pa nkhumba zaku South America ndi chinchillas. Koma makoswe ang’onoang’ono amachokera kumpoto kwa Africa.

makhalidwe

Kodi Gundis amawoneka bwanji?

Gundis ndi a makoswe ndipo kumeneko kwa agologolo achibale. Amapima pafupifupi masentimita 17.5 kuchokera kumutu mpaka pansi ndipo ali ndi kamchira kakang’ono kotalika sentimeta imodzi ndi theka ndipo uli ndi zithumwa zazitali. Mutu wa Gundis uli ndi mphuno yosasunthika yokhala ndi ndevu zazitali. Ubweya wawo wandiweyani, wofewa kwambiri ndi wochititsa chidwi: amakumbukira ubweya wa chinchilla waku South America. Ubweya umakhala ndi tsitsi lofewa lokha. Tsitsi loteteza mwamphamvu, lomwe limateteza ubweya wofewa ku chinyezi mu nyama zina, likusowa. Tsitsi lawo ndi la beige, labulauni, kapena imvi pamwamba pa thupi.

Chifukwa chakuti khosi ndi mapewa a Gundis ndi otakasuka, thupi lawo limawoneka ngati lachikazi. Pansi pa miyendo yawo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo ndi yofewa ndi zoyala zazikulu zonga pilo. Miyendo yakumbuyo ya Gundis ndi yayitali pang'ono kuposa yakutsogolo. Ngakhale kuti Gundis ndi makoswe, minofu yawo yotafuna siinali yolimba kwenikweni ndipo siabwino kwambiri pakukutafuna. Koma maso ndi makutu amapangidwa bwino kuti azitha kuona ndi kumva bwino.

Kodi a Gundi amakhala kuti?

Gundis amachokera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa, Morocco, ndi Tunisia. Kumeneko amakhala makamaka m’mapiri a Atlas. A Gundi amakhala m'mipata ya mapiri ndi m'mphepete mwa chipululu chachikulu.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya Gundi?

A Gundi ndi a banja la zisa. Pali mitundu inayi yosiyana, iliyonse ili ndi mtundu umodzi wokha. Kuwonjezera pa Gundi, pali Gundi wa tsitsi lalitali, yemwe amakhala pakati pa Sahara, Senegalgundi ku Senegal, ndi Gundi wa mchira ku Ethiopia ndi Somalia.

Kodi Gundis amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Chifukwa ndi kafukufuku wochepa kwambiri, sizikudziwika kuti Gundis angakhale ndi zaka zingati.

Khalani

Kodi a Gundis amakhala bwanji?

Chifukwa chakuti ubweya wa Gundis ndi wofewa komanso wonyezimira, amakhala ndi vuto akanyowa: akanyowa, tsitsi lawo limamangiriridwa pamodzi. Kenako a Gundi amapesa ubweya wawo ndi zikhadabo za miyendo yawo yakumbuyo. Amakhala ndi nsonga zazifupi, zonga nyanga ndipo amakutidwa ndi zingwe zazitali, zolimba.

Ndicho chifukwa chake Gundis amatchedwanso zala za chisa. Kuzipesa, zimakhala pamiyendo yakumbuyo kenako n’kupanga ubweya wawo ndi zikhadabo. Ndi zikhadabo zawo ndi zisa zawo, Gundis ndi aluso kwambiri pakukumba mumchenga wa m'chipululu. Ngakhale ma Gundi amawoneka okhuthala, amatha kuyenda mwachangu: amathamangira pamiyala mwachangu.

Poyang'ana malo omwe amakhalapo, amakhala pamiyendo yawo yakumbuyo ndikumangirira kutsogolo kwawo atatambasula miyendo yawo yakutsogolo. Gundis ndiabwino kwambiri okwera phiri chifukwa cha zikhadabo ndi ziboda zamapazi awo, ndipo amakwera matanthwe osachita khama pokumbatira matupi awo pafupi ndi miyala. Kuti ziwotche ndi dzuwa, zimagona pamimba.

Gundis amadzuka molawirira: amadzuka cha m'ma 5 koloko m'mawa ndikutuluka m'dzenje lawo lapansi kapena kuphanga.

Kenako amayamba kukhala phee osasunthika mkati kapena kutsogolo kwa khomo la phanga ndi kuyang’ana mozungulira. Ngati m'mphepete mwa nyanja muli bwino ndipo palibe mdani, amayamba kudya. M’maŵa kukacha, amabwerera m’mapanga ndi m’ming’alu yawo kuti akapume. Pokhapokha masana - cha m'ma 5 koloko masana - m'pamene amayambiranso.

Choncho Arabu amatcha nthawi imeneyi “nthawi imene gundi ituluka”. Usiku a Gundis amagona m’mapanga awo otetezeka a miyala. Gundis nthawi zambiri amawonedwa akuyenda okha m'malo awo. Koma mwina amakhala pamodzi m’magulu a mabanja m’makumba awo. Mosiyana ndi makoswe ena, komabe, alibe madera okhazikika. Ma Gundi ochokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana akakumana, samabalalika kapena kumenyana.

Abwenzi ndi adani a Gundis

Gundis ali ndi adani ambiri: awa ndi mbalame zodya nyama, njoka, abuluzi a m'chipululu, ankhandwe, nkhandwe, ndi majini. Ngati Gundi akumana ndi mdani woteroyo, amagwera mu zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi mantha: amakhalabe olimba komanso osasunthika.

Zomwezo zimachitika mukakhudza Gundi. Ngakhale mutasiya nyamayo, imakhala yolimba kumbali yake kwa masekondi angapo kapena mphindi. Gundi limatha kuwoneka ngati lafa: limasiya kupuma kwa mphindi zingapo, kukamwa kuli kotsegula komanso maso ali otseguka. Umu ndi momwe Gundi amayesera kupewa chidwi cha adani ake. Potsirizira pake, imayambanso kupuma, kukhala chete kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, ndipo pomalizira pake imathawa.

Kodi Gundis amaswana bwanji?

Zambiri sizikudziwika za momwe Gundis amaberekera. Ana aang'ono ayenera kukhala oyambirira, obadwa ndi maso otseguka ndi atsitsi, ndipo amatha kuyenda nthawi yomweyo. Amatalika pafupifupi XNUMX mpaka XNUMX ndipo amakhala nthawi yoyamba m'phanga lawo loteteza.

Kodi Gundis amalumikizana bwanji?

Gundis amatulutsa mluzu wongosuzumira ndi kulira, womwe nthawi zina umafanana ndi mbalame. Mluzu ndi mawu ochenjeza. Pamene a Gundi achita mantha kwambiri, mluzuwo umakulirakulira.