chiyendayekha

Pa nyama zonse, anyani ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ife anthu, makamaka banja lalikulu la anyani. Izi zikuphatikizapo gorilla ochokera kumadera otentha a Africa.

makhalidwe

Kodi gorilla amawoneka bwanji?

Anyani akuluakulu ndi olemera kwambiri anyani banja lalikulu anyani. Ikaima mowongoka, yaimuna yokulirapo imafika mamita awiri ndipo imalemera ma kilogalamu 220. Anyani amphongo akumapiri amatha kulemera kwambiri. Zazikazi ndizochepa kwambiri komanso zopepuka: zimangotalika pafupifupi 140 centimita. Anyani anyani zambiri ubweya wakuda, mikono yaitali, lalifupi, miyendo yamphamvu, ndi manja aakulu kwambiri ndi mapazi. Mphepete mwa nsidze zokhuthala ndi zofanana ndi a gorila - ndichifukwa chake nthawi zonse amawoneka owopsa kapena achisoni.

Kodi gorilla amakhala kuti?

Gorilla amakhala m'madera otentha a Central Africa. Anyaniwa amakonda nkhalango zotseguka zokhala ndi zoyera. Choncho, amapezeka kwambiri m’mapiri otsetsereka komanso m’mphepete mwa mitsinje. Dothi lothithikana lomwe lili ndi zomera ndi tchire zambiri ndi lofunika kwambiri kuti nyama zizipeza chakudya chokwanira.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya gorila yomwe ilipo?

Anyani a m'banja la anyani aakulu. Awa ndi anyani omwe adasinthika kwambiri. Anyani akuluwa ndi osavuta kuwazindikira chifukwa, mosiyana ndi anyani ena onse, alibe mchira. Pali mitundu itatu ya anyani a gorila: Gorila wakumadzulo (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Gulf of Guinea ndipo ndi wofiirira. Gorila wakum'mawa ( Gorilla gorilla grauri ) amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Congo Basin ndipo ali ndi ubweya wakuda.

Odziwika bwino ndi anyani a m’mapiri ( Gorilla gorilla bereingei ). Amakhala m'mapiri okwera mpaka 3600 metres. Ubweya wawo umakhalanso wakuda, koma wautali pang'ono. Pafupifupi 45,000 a anyani a m’zigwa zakumadzulo akadali ndi moyo, pamene anyani 4,000 okha a kum’mawa ndipo mwina 400 okha a anyani a m’mapiri atsala.

Kodi gorilla amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Anyani moyo kwa zaka 50, koma nthawi zambiri 30 okha. Mu zoo, iwo akhoza kukhala zaka 45.

Khalani

Kodi gorilla moyo?

Gorilla ndi banja nyama, amakhala m'magulu a 5 mpaka 20, nthawi zina 30 nyama. Gulu nthawi zonse limatsogoleredwa ndi mwamuna wakale - wotchedwa silverback. Popeza wakula, ubweya wapa nsana wake wasanduka silver. Amateteza ndi kuteteza banja lake.

Gululi lilinso ndi akazi achikulire ochepa komanso ana awo. Moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa gorilla ndi womasuka. Nthawi zambiri amayenda pang’onopang’ono m’nkhalango kufunafuna chakudya. Amatenga nthawi yopuma kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amangoyendetsa kilomita imodzi patsiku.

Kukada madzulo, amangokhala pomwe ali. Kuti achite zimenezi, amakwera m’mitengo, ndipo zazikazi ndi ana aang’ono amawomba chisa chofewa chogona kuchokera m’nthambi ndi masamba. Koma amuna, nthawi zambiri amagona pansi. Gorilla ndi nyama zamtendere zomwe zimangowukira ngati ziwopsezedwa kwambiri. Akakumana ndi zoopsa, angalole kuthawa kusiyana ndi kumenya nawo nkhondo.

Anzanu ndi adani a gorila

Anyaniwa ndi aakulu komanso amphamvu moti alibe adani achilengedwe. Mdani wawo yekhayo ndi munthu. Gorilla akhala akusaka kwa nthawi yaitali. Anthu ankafuna nyama yawo, ndipo anagulitsa zigaza zawo ngati zikho. Nawonso nthawi zambiri ankaphedwa chifukwa ankati akuwononga minda. Masiku ano a gorilla omwe amagulitsa malonda akulamulidwa mosamalitsa ndipo amatetezedwa. Komabe, zikuvuta kwambiri kuti anyaniwa apeze malo abwino okhala chifukwa nkhalango za ku Central Africa zikuwonongedwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi.

Kodi gorilla kuberekana bwanji?

Gorila samakula kwenikweni mpaka mochedwa: gorilla wamkazi samabala mwana wake woyamba mpaka atakwanitsa zaka khumi, atatha kukhala ndi pakati pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi inayi. Monga khanda la munthu, mwana wa gorila alibe mphamvu kwa miyezi ingapo yoyambirira ndipo amadalira mayi ake. Imakhala yotuwa pobadwa ndipo imakhala ndi tsitsi lakuda kumbuyo ndi kumutu kokha. Pakangopita masiku ochepa khungu limakhala lakuda.

Amapasa: Ana a gorila ali m'gulu lamapasa

Malo osungira nyama ku Dutch analandira anyani amapasa mu June 2013. Mapasa sapezekanso mwa anyani. Ana a gorila amakakamira ubweya wa amayi awo, amayamwidwa ndi amayi awo, ndipo amawanyamula kulikonse. Patapita pafupifupi mlungu umodzi anawo amatha kuona bwinobwino, pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi inayi ana aang’ono amakwawa ndipo pa miyezi isanu ndi inayi amayenda chilili. Kuyambira mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi, amadya makamaka zomera koma samapita kutali ndi amayi awo.

Ana aang'ono amangodziimira okha ali ndi zaka zinayi pamene mayi amabala ana ena. Amuna achichepere amasiya gulu lawo akakula. Pambuyo pake, amangoyendayenda okha kwa kanthawi mpaka atagwira mkazi wa gulu lachilendo ndikuyamba gulu lawo. Akazi nawonso amasiyana ndi gulu lawo akakula ndi kulowa gulu limodzi lachimuna kapena loyandikana nawo.

Kodi gorilla kulankhulana bwanji?

Ma gorilla amalankhulana pogwiritsa ntchito mawu opitilira 15 osiyanasiyana. Izi ndi monga kulira, kubangula, kutsokomola, ndi kubuula.