Goldfish Pond Care (Wotsogolera)

Zamkatimu bwanji

Kudyetsa ndi kuchita? Osati ndithu. Takufotokozerani mwachidule momwe mungapewere mavuto posunga nsomba za golide m'dziwe komanso zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.

Ngati mukufuna kusunga nsomba za golide m'munda wamaluwa, muyenera kumvetsera mfundo zingapo kuti mupewe mavuto ndikusangalala ndi nsomba zokongola zokongola kwa zaka zambiri. Mwachidule, malo abwino (osati padzuwa loyaka kapena pafupi ndi mitengo yayitali), kuya kwa madzi okwanira ndi kukula kwa dziwe komanso zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi mpweya wabwino zimatsimikizira ubwino wa nsomba za golide. Moyenera, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dziwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mthunzi ndi khoma kapena nyumba kuti madzi asatenthe. Kuchokera m'madzi akuya masentimita 120, nsomba za golide zimatha kuzizira mosavuta m'dziwe.

Kusunga nsomba za golide m'dziwe lamunda: zinthu zofunika kwambiri mwachidule

Nsomba zabwino kwambiri ndi nsomba ziwiri zagolide pa kiyubiki mita imodzi yamadzi. Zomera za m'madziwe, kuchuluka kwa chakudya choyenera, madzi aukhondo komanso osefedwa bwino komanso mpweya wabwino ndi zofunika pa umoyo wa nsomba. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, maiwe ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.

N’chifukwa chiyani nsomba za golide zambiri zimasokoneza madzi padziwe?

Pali kugawanika kosalekeza kwa zakudya m'mayiwe: zomera zimakula, zimadya zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikuzibwezera pambuyo pake zikafa ndikuwola. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nyama, ndi zakudya zimalowa m'madzi mwachindunji kudzera muzotulutsa zawo. Sakhala pamenepo nthawi yayitali, koma amabwezeretsedwanso m'mamera atsopano. Chifukwa chake dziweli lili m'malo otchedwa biological equilibrium ndipo limadzipatsa lokha zakudya ndi zomera zam'madzi. Ndipo amaonetsetsa madzi oyera okha. Nthawi zambiri, dziwe limaluma pang'ono ngati masamba akugwa kuchokera kunja.

Dziwe lokulirapo komanso lozama, m'pamenenso limatha kuthana ndi kusinthasintha kwapang'onopang'ono m'nyengo ino ndipo silitentha mwachangu m'chilimwe. Ngati zakudya zowonjezera zowonjezera zimalowa m'madzi kuchokera kunja, zomera sizingathe kuchita nawo kanthu - koma algae akhoza. Izi zikatero zimakula mofulumira kwambiri mwakuti zimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wonse wa m’madzi, kuchititsa madziwo “kutembenuzika” ndi kukhala msuzi wa mitambo. Chakudya cha nsomba chimakhalanso ngati feteleza ndipo chimalowa m'madzi kudzera mu ndowe za nyama.

Ndipo izi zimatifikitsa ku cholakwika chachikulu chomwe eni madziwe ambiri amapanga: Amasunga nsomba zagolide zambiri m'dziwe. Kusunga nsomba koyamba kuli ngati kubzala koyamba m'munda: anthu amakonda kuchita mopambanitsa ndikuwonjezera nsomba zambiri kapena kubzala mothinana - cholakwika chachikulu chomwe sichingakonzedwenso pambuyo pake. Nsomba zolondola ndi nsomba ziwiri zagolide pa kiyubiki mita imodzi ya madzi.

Nchiyani chimapangitsa goldfish kumva bwino mu dziwe?

Kubzala koyenera kwa dziwe

Dziwe lokhala ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana ndilabwino kuposa dziwe lopangidwa mwaluso. Zomera zapansi pamadzi monga nkhanu, nkhanu kapena udzu wa m'nyanja zimawonjezera mpweya m'madzi, zimapeza michere yawo mwachindunji m'madzi ndipo zimapereka malo abwino obisalamo nsomba. Zomera zoyandama monga kulumidwa ndi achule kapena zomera zolimba za madambo monga duwa la swan ndi nkhata zimadya zakudya zomanga thupi ndipo zimakhala ngati zosungirako zimbudzi zachilengedwe.

Kuchuluka koyenera kwa chakudya

Ngati pali nsomba zochepa zagolide m'dziwe, amatha kukhala odzidalira okha, chifukwa amadya mbali za zomera ndi tizilombo tating'ono tamadzi. Ngati pali nsomba zambiri zomwe zimasambira m'dziwe kapena ngati dziwe limangobzalidwa pang'ono, muyenera kuzidyetsa - koma ngati n'kotheka m'njira yoti zonse zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuti mumve bwino, ikani chakudyacho m'magawo apadera, mphete zoyandama zoyandama. Zomwe sizimadyedwa pakatha mphindi ziwiri zimakhala zambiri ndipo zimamira pansi, kuwola ndikulola ndere kukula. Sombani zotsalazo ndipo mugwiritse ntchito zochepa nthawi ina.

Gulani zosefera

The lalikulu dziwe, m'munsi khama luso. M'mayiwe ang'onoang'ono kapena ndi nsomba zambiri, komabe simungathe kuchita popanda teknoloji. Zosefera pamadzi zimayeretsa madzi mwamakani komanso kuchotsa zowononga ndi activated carbon. Zosefera zokhala ndi kuwala kwa UV ndizothandiza. Madzi a padziwe amadutsa mu chubu lagalasi ndikuyatsidwa ndi kuwala kwa UV. Izi zimapha majeremusi ndi ndere zoyandama zomwe zikanaphimba madziwo. Zosefera zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa chipwirikiti ku dziwe pamene zikuyenda usana ndi usiku. Njira yabwino ndiyo kusankha zosefera zazikulu zazikulu kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira ndikuziyendetsa kwa maola angapo kapena usiku.

Maiwe opatsa mpweya

Maiwe ang'onoang'ono amafunikira mpweya wowonjezera kuwonjezera pa fyuluta. Mbali yamadzi, kasupe kapena kamtsinje kakang'ono nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwanira, kumene madzi amabwereranso m'dziwe ndikuyamwa mpweya. Ngati izi ndizovuta kwambiri kwa inu, mutha kukhazikitsa ma aerator a padziwe omwe nthawi zonse "amatulutsa" okosijeni m'madzi.

Kuyeretsa dziwe pafupipafupi

Nthawi zonse chotsani zomera zakufa kapena zofalikira m'dziwe - komanso ndi zakudya zomwe zili mkati mwake. Anthu otchedwa pond skimmers amatsuka madzi pamwamba pake ndikusonkhanitsa masamba ndi tizilombo tomwe tagwera m'madzi mumtsuko wawo. M'dzinja, ukonde woteteza masamba umagwira ntchito ngati mlonda, kuthamangitsa unyinji wa masamba akugwa omwe amawomberedwa m'madzi ndi mphepo. Kwa zaka zambiri, zinyalala zokhala ndi michere yambiri zimawunjikana pansi pa dziwe, zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi maukonde okhazikika kapena makapu oyamwa.

Kodi ndi kangati komwe mumayenera kudyetsa nsomba zagolide m'dziwe?

Kawiri patsiku ndizokwanira. Ndikofunika kuti nsomba zidye chakudya chonse mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Kupanda kutero, zotsalira zochulukirapo zidzamira pansi ndikuipitsa madzi.

Kodi nsomba za golide zimatha kukhala m'dziwe popanda pompa?

Dziwe lachilengedwe limapulumuka popanda fyuluta, mpope ndi skimmer. Komabe, maiwewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitambo ndipo amakhala ndi ndere kupyola ndi kupyola.

Kodi nsomba za golide sizingalekerere chiyani?

Kudyetsa nsomba za golide ndi chakudya chowuma chokha sikovomerezeka, monganso mitundu ina ya nsomba. Makamaka ndi wothinikizidwa mitundu, kudya izi, nthawi zambiri anasankha kuti mayiko, kumabweretsa m'mimba matenda ndi nyama kuvutika.

Kodi nsomba ya golide imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'dziwe?

Goldfish imatha kukhala zaka 20 mpaka 30! Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti mtundu wa nsomba za golide umangopita nthawi.

Kodi nsomba ya golide imafuna chiyani padziwe?

N’chifukwa chiyani nsomba zagolide zimafera m’dziwe?

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kufa mwadzidzidzi kwa nsomba za golide ndi mipope yakale yamkuwa yomwe ikutulutsa madzi mu dziwe/aquarium. Ngati mkuwa uli m'madzi ukukwera, poizoni wa nsomba zonse ndizotheka mkati mwa maola angapo.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji kusowa kwa oxygen m'dziwe?

Kuperewera kwa okosijeni kumazindikirika bwino m'mamawa (cha m'ma 6 koloko m'mawa) poyang'ana machitidwe a nsomba. Nsomba ikapuma mpweya pamwamba pa madzi kapena kubisala mozungulira potuluka fyuluta, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti m'madzi a dziwe mulibe mpweya wokwanira.

Kodi ndingapeze bwanji okosijeni wambiri m'dziwe?

Monga njira zaukadaulo zowonjezerera mpweya wa okosijeni, gwiritsani ntchito zosefera, mpweya wa dziwe ndi pampu ya okosijeni. Mpweya wa okosijeni umapereka mpweya wa okosijeni m’dziwe m’kanthawi kochepa. Madzi amathanso kuwonjezeredwa ndi mpweya kudzera m'madzi, mitsinje kapena mathithi.

Kodi nsomba za golide zingafa ndi njala m'dziwe?

Monga lamulo, oweta nsomba amaganiza kuti nyama zawo zafa ndi njala m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, nsomba zam'madzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupi ndi pansi ndipo sizifuna chakudya. Ingeborg Polaschek anati: “M’chenicheni, nsomba ya golideyo sinafe ndi njala, inakanika kupuma.

Kodi nsomba za golide zimagona bwanji padziwe?

Amamira pansi, akutsegula maso awo ndipo akugona. Madzulo masana ndi masana usiku. ” Izi zikutanthauza kuti nsomba zathu nazonso kugona, ndi usiku. Sali olamulidwa ndi kutali!

Ndi nsomba zingati zagolide mu dziwe la 1000l?

Malo apansi opangidwa ndi miyala, miyala ndi mchenga ayeneranso kuchotsedwa ku kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe alipo kuti adziwe ngati dziwe ndiloyenera nsomba. Mulingo woyenera wa nsomba ndi nsomba ziwiri zazikulu pa malita 1,000 a madzi, mwachitsanzo kiyubiki mita imodzi ya madzi.

Kodi nsomba za golide zimadutsa bwanji m'dziwe lamunda?

Goldfish hibernate m'munda: Umu ndi momwe dziwe lanu limakhalira kuti musatseke nyengo yozizira. Gwiritsani ntchito kumapeto kwa autumn ndi nthawi yoyamba chisanu kuti muchotse masamba, nthambi zazing'ono ndi nthambi zakufa m'mundamo. Izi zimapatsa nsomba ya goldfish malo ambiri, dongosolo ndi mpweya m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi nsomba za golide zimatha kukhala m'dziwe mpaka liti popanda chakudya?

Goldfish imatha masiku 134 popanda chakudya.

Kodi mumasiya liti kudyetsa nsomba zam'madzi?

Mu kasupe ndi autumn, pamene madzi kutentha kwa pansi pa 12 ° C, dongosolo la m'mimba la nyama liyenera kuchepetsedwa ndipo kudyetsa kumayimitsidwa. Nyamazi tsopano zimangodya chakudya chachilengedwe - ngati zili choncho.

Kodi nsomba za golide zimakonda chiyani?

Mofanana ndi nyama zonse, nsomba za golide zimakonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma chakudya chabwino kwambiri ndi chofunika kwambiri. Chakudya cha nsomba zopezeka pa malonda monga ma flakes owuma kapena ma pellets nthawi zina amatha kusakanizidwa ndi zakudya zamoyo, monga mphutsi za udzudzu wozizira. Saladi ndi kabichi waku China zimadyedwanso mosangalatsa.

Kodi madzi a m’dziwe amakhala oyela bwanji?

Palibe nsomba zambiri m'dziwe.
Osadyetsa nsomba kwambiri.
Onetsetsani kuti m'dziwe muli mpweya wokwanira.
Chotsani zinyalala za zomera ndi masamba.
Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mthunzi wokwanira.
Ikani fyuluta ya UV-C.
Kuyeza ndi chidziwitso!

Mumatani ndi nsomba zagolide zochulukira?

Nsomba za golide zamoyo zitha kuperekedwa kwa ogulitsa ziweto ndi eni madziwe - ndi chilolezo chawo! Goldfish sayenera kutulutsidwa m'madzi aliwonse! Kuonetsa mdani wachilengedwe m’dziwe la nsomba kungathandizenso.

Kodi mungasunge nsomba zagolide m'madzi apampopi?

Kwa nsomba za golide (kupatulapo zochepa), madzi apampopi angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda choletsa pafupifupi kulikonse ku Germany. Makampani ndi malonda amapereka zomwe zimatchedwa "water conditioners" ngati zofunika kwambiri.

Kodi mungawete nsomba zagolide?

Nsomba zambiri za golidi zimatha kukhala zoweta ndi kutenga chakudyacho m'manja mwa owasunga. M'dziwe lalikulu kwambiri, lokhala ndi nthawi yayitali, kudyetsa kowonjezera nthawi zina sikofunikira konse, nsomba za golide zimadya algae, mphutsi za udzudzu, ndi zina zotero.

Momwe mungachepetse ph mu dziwe la goldfish

Onjezani viniga wokhazikika, woyera wapakhomo ku dziwe lanu ngati zida zoyezera pH zikuwonetsa pH yomwe ili pamwamba pa 7.5. Gwiritsani ntchito 1/4 chikho cha viniga pa malita 500 aliwonse amadzi padziwe lanu. Asidi omwe ali mu viniga amathandizira kuchepetsa alkalinity ndikuchepetsa pH yamadzi amadzi.

Kodi dziwe lakuya bwanji kwa chaka chonse nsomba zagolide?

M'madera ambiri a US, kuya kwa mainchesi 18 ndikokwanira. Koi, Shubunkins ndi nsomba zambiri zagolide zimapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira mwa kukhala osagwira ntchito pansi pa dziwe pomwe madzi amakhalabe ozizira nthawi zonse.

Kodi choyipa m'dziwe la nsomba zagolide ndi chiyani?

Chomwe chimayambitsa kupha nsomba ndi kupuma chifukwa chosowa mpweya wosungunuka. Mpweya wambiri wosungunuka umapangidwa ndi algae ndi zomera zam'madzi kudzera mu photosynthesis. Kagwero kakang'ono komanso kofunikira ka okosijeni m'madzi ndiko kufalikira kuchokera mumlengalenga, komwe kumalimbikitsidwa ndi chipwirikiti chamadzi padziko lapansi.