Mary Allen
Zizindikiro zochulukirachulukira m'madambo zimachenjeza kuti: "Palibe chimbudzi cha galu pano". Koma kodi ziletso zoterezi n'zogwirizana bwanji? Pempho kwa maloya awiri omenyera ufulu wa zinyama limabweretsa kuwala mumdima.
Chiyambireni kusamuka, Nicole Müller* ndi Chico wake akhala akuthamanga m’maŵa uliwonse kukakodza. Kwenikweni, akungofuna kuyeretsa galu wake wamwamuna asanadye chakudya cham'mawa. “Pajatu anthufe timafunanso kupita kuchimbudzi tisanadye muesli wathu,” akutero Müller. Kuonjezera apo, galu yemwe ali ndi mimba yodzaza paulendo akuopsezedwa ndi mimba yopotoka.
Anawerengera popanda anthu okhala komweko. “Mmodzi woyandikana naye nyumba safuna mikodzo ya agalu pa mpanda wake,” akutero Müller. “Mnzake winayo nayenso wanena kuti dambo lomwe lili kutsidya lina la msewu ndi losafunika, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse ndimatola zitosi.” Chifukwa chake, wazaka 34 zakubadwa amayenera kumuwongolera Chico mita mazana ambiri kudutsa mpanda ndi madambo asanakweze mwendo wake ndikugwira ntchito yake yayikulu. Müller sakudziwa ngati amaloledwa kuchita zimenezo kumeneko, pafupi ndi mtengo mumsewu. "Palibe amene adadandaulapo pano." Mfundo yakuti pampanda wopita ku dambo pafupi ndi mtengo pali chizindikiro choletsa galu kuchita bizinesi yaikulu sikuthandiza kumveketsa bwino vutolo. “Pang’onopang’ono sindikudziŵanso kumene ndingatsukire Chico,” akutero mwini galuyo.
Amayendetsedwa mu Malamulo a Agalu ndi ZGB
Kodi galu angapite kuti akafunika kutero? Ndipo kodi kusamalira agalu kumayendetsedwa ndi lamulo? Atakumana ndi mafunsowa, loya komanso loya agalu Daniel Jung akunena za malamulo a cantonal pa umwini wa agalu. Jung anati: “Aliyense amapereka udindo woti azidya m'chimbudzi, zomwe nthawi zina zimakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu Zurich Dog Law of 2010, pansi pa mutu wakuti “Kuchotsa ndowe za agalu” kuti galu ayenera kuyang’aniridwa akamayenda “kuti malo olimidwa ndi malo osangalalira asaipitsidwe ndi ndowe”. Ndowe m'malo okhala ndi ulimi komanso m'misewu ndi njira ziyenera "kuchotsedwa moyenera". Lamulo la agalu la ku Canton of Thurgau limanena kuti misewu ndi njira zapansi, mapaki, masukulu, maseŵera, ndi malo ochitira masewera, minda, madambo odyetserako ziweto, ndi minda ya ndiwo zamasamba sayenera kuipitsidwa ndipo zitosi ziyenera kuchotsedwa bwino. Komano, m’lamulo la agalu a ku Bernese, likunena mosapita m’mbali kuti: “Aliyense woyenda galu ayenera kuchotsa zitosi zake.”
Kukakamizika kwa lamulo la anthu kulemba poyeretsa agalu kumangokhudza ndowe za galu, adatero Jung. "Izi zili choncho chifukwa mkodzo sungathe kulowetsedwa ndipo, kupatulapo zina, umakhalanso ndi vuto lochepa ngati sukuchitika mochuluka." Izi zatsimikiziridwanso ndi Antoine Goetschel, loya komanso loya wakale wa nyama ku Zurich komanso Purezidenti wa bungwe la Global Animal Law (GAL). Akunenanso za mfundo ya kulinganiza ndi kutetezedwa mwalamulo "ulemu wa cholengedwa". "Ngati galu atuluka m'malo ophwanyidwa m'mawa ndikutulutsa madzi pang'ono pachitsamba choyandikana nawo - ndipo mwachiwonekere analibe mwayi woti atero usiku - izi zimagwirizana ndi zomwe 'zinyama' zimafunikira, zomwe ndizofunikira kulemekeza kwake ndi kutsata malamulo Mfundo ya kulinganiza iyenera kuganiziridwa.”
Kuphatikiza pa malamulo a agalu a cantonal, zikafika pakuyeretsa agalu, malamulo aboma amagwira ntchito kuti musapweteke aliyense. Daniel Jung akufotokoza kuti: Izi ziyenera kutsatiridwa makamaka pansi pa malamulo a boma ndi zodandaula za zowonongeka.
Zizindikiro Zovomerezeka Ndi Zokwera mtengo
Zizindikiro zoletsa "Palibe chimbudzi cha galu pano!", Zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti kapena m'masitolo a hardware, ndizovomerezeka pang'ono, akutero Jung. “Ngati galu adzichitira chimbudzi m’dambo mosasamala kanthu za chizindikirocho ndipo ndowezo n’kuchotsedwa popanda kuwononga chilichonse, mwiniwake wagaluyo sakhala ndi vuto lililonse.” Mwini malo saloledwa kugawira chindapusa chifukwa cha zidziwitso zokhazikitsidwa mwachinsinsi, monga momwe Antoine Goetschel amatsimikiziranso.
Malinga ndi a Jung, aliyense amene akufuna kuteteza katundu wake mwalamulo kuti asayeretsedwe ndi agalu akufunika chigamulo chotchedwa woweruza mmodzi yekha woletsa anthu osaloledwa kuyendetsa galimoto ndikulowa m’nyumbayo poopseza kuti alipira chindapusa cha ndalama zokwana 2,000 francs. "Chiletso choterechi nthawi zambiri chimayenera kusindikizidwa m'mabuku ovomerezeka ndikulemba chizindikiro pamalopo ndi malire ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino," akutero a Daniel Jung. "Izi zimagwirizana ndi ndalama zina, koma zikutanthauza kuti anthu kapena agalu saloledwa kulowa m'nyumbamo."
Ngati Jung ali ndi njira yake, Chico atha - pokhapokha ngati lamulo la galu la cantonal likunena mwanjira ina - kuchita bizinesi yake padambo lopanda mpanda wapafupi ngati Müller achotsa muluwo ndipo palibe chiletso. Izi, ngakhale dambo liri laumwini ndipo chizindikiro cha sitolo ya hardware chimaletsa agalu kuchita chimbudzi.
Antoine Goetschel ali ndi lingaliro lofananalo: Ngati mwini malo akuona kuti akuvutitsidwa ndi agalu odzichitira chimbudzi ndi eni ake, angathane ndi zimenezi mwa kumanga mpanda pa malo ake kapena mwa kuletsa chiletso. Kuonjezera apo, amathanso kuchitapo kanthu kwa eni ake osayamikiridwa ngati akuchonderera zomwe zimatchedwa "ufulu wa umwini" ndikuyimba mlandu chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa pazochitika zobwerezabwereza. "Njira iyi siyotsika mtengo komanso yopanda ngozi, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kubwereza," akutero Goetschel.
Kaya mwini malo akufuna kutenga nawo mbali muzochitika zalamulo zoterezi? Zochepa ngati samva kukwiyitsidwa ndi mwini galu, akutero Goetschel. "Ndipo kupita kukhothi chifukwa cha galu akusulira apa ndi apo pampanda sichotheka." Pamapeto pake, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti mwiniwake wa malowo akumva kuvutitsidwa, zomwe zikuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi miyezo ya anthu oyenera komanso olondola, akufotokoza Goetschel. "Malinga ndi upandu, payenera kukhala mikhalidwe yapadera kwambiri yoti eni ake agalu ochita chimbudzi pamalo oyandikana nawo azipezeka ndi mlandu wophwanya malamulo kapena kuwononga katundu atapempha mwiniwakeyo."
M'nkhalango, Pali Udindo Wotolera Ndowe
Zonsezi zikugwiranso ntchito kunkhalango, akutero Goetschel. Ndi ya eni ake a 250,000 ku Switzerland, ndipo pafupifupi 244,000 gawo lalikulu lachinsinsi. Kwenikweni, udindo wotengera ndowe ukugwiranso ntchito pano. Pomaliza, Goetschel akunena kuti eni minda sayenera kupirira ndowe za galu zomwe sizinatoledwe, ngakhale m’nkhalango. Pankhani ya olakwa obwerezabwereza, angathenso kulingalira za mlandu wosagwirizana ndi umwini.
Nicole Müller akulimbikitsidwa. Kukambirana momveka bwino ndi anansi kwalephera. "Tikukambirana modutsana." Tsopano akudziwa kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimafunika asanadzipange mlandu ngati mwini galu. Malingana ngati nthawi zonse ndimatola zitosi ndikusalola Chico kulowa m'mabwalo otchingidwa ndi mipanda, sipadzakhala vuto lililonse. Tikukhulupirira kuti anansi awo amadziŵa mwambi umene Antoine Goetschel akuukumbukira ponena za mlandu wa akuluakulu a boma ndi makhoti wakuti: “Aliyense amene alanda dothi, ndiye kuti wapambana kapena waluza, ndiye kuti wachoka monyanyira.”