Flamingo

Mbalame yokhayo imaoneka motere: miyendo yaitali, khosi lalitali, mlomo wopindika, ndi nthenga zowala zapinki ndizo zizindikiro za flamingo.

makhalidwe

Kodi flamingo amawoneka bwanji?

Kwa zaka zambiri, mbalame zotchedwa flamingo zinkaonedwa ngati mbalame za m’madzi. Kenako kunanenedwa kuti anali pachibale ndi abakha. Pakali pano, flamingo amapanga dongosolo lawo la mbalame zomwe zili ndi mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yofanana kwambiri. Flamingo yayikulu kwambiri komanso yofalikira kwambiri.

Malingana ndi mtundu wa mbalamezi, flamingo amatalika masentimita 80 mpaka 130 kuchokera kunsonga ya mulomo mpaka kumchira, ndipo amafika mpaka masentimita 190 kuchokera kunsonga ya mlomo mpaka ku zala. Amalemera pakati pa 2.5 ndi 3.5 kilogalamu. Khosi lalitali lopindika la mbalamezi ndi miyendo yawo yaitali yopyapyala n’zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Mbali yapadera ndi mlomo. Zimawoneka zopusa kwambiri poyerekezera ndi thupi lopapatiza ndipo ndiwerama pakati. Nthenga zawo zimakhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki - kutengera zomwe amadya. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi nthenga zapinki zokha. Nsonga za mapiko a Andean flamingo ndi flamingo wofiira ndi zakuda. Amuna ndi akazi sangathe kusiyanitsa mitundu yonse.

Kodi flamingo amakhala kuti?

Flamingo ndi globetrotters. Amapezeka ku North ndi East Africa, kumwera chakumadzulo ndi ku Central Asia, ku South ndi Central America, komanso ku Southern Europe. Pali madera oswana a flamingo wamkulu, makamaka kum'mwera kwa Spain ndi kum'mwera kwa France.

Gulu laling'ono la flamingo zosiyanasiyana linakhazikika ku Zwillbrocker Venn, dera lomwe lili kumalire a Germany ndi Dutch. Mu 1982 nyama zoyamba khumi ndi chimodzi zidawonekera kumeneko. Palibe mbalame zina zotchedwa flamingo padziko lapansi zomwe zimakhala kumpoto chakumpoto. Flamingo amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'madzi, ndi m'madawe momwe madzi amchere amchere amasakanikirana.

Komabe, n’zosavuta kusintha moti zimatha kukhalanso m’nyanja zamchere kwambiri. Andean flamingo ndi James flamingo amakhala ku Bolivia ndi Peru pa nyanja zamchere pamtunda wa mamita 4000.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya flamingo yomwe ilipo?

Mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya flamingo imadziwika. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti onse ndi mitundu ya mitundu yofanana. Kuwonjezera pa flamingo yapinki, iyi ndi flamingo yofiira (yomwe imatchedwanso Cuban flamingo), flamingo yaing'ono, flamingo ya ku Chile, flamingo ya Andes ndi James flamingo.

Kodi flamingo amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Flamingo, makamaka akagwidwa, amatha kukalamba. Flamingo wakale kwambiri yemwe amakhala kumalo osungira nyama anali ndi zaka 44.

Khalani

Kodi flamingo amakhala bwanji?

Flamingo ndi ochezeka kwambiri. Nthawi zina amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu a nyama zikwi zingapo mpaka miliyoni. Kuchulukana kotereku kumachitika ku Africa kokha. Zithunzi za gulu la flamingo ku East Africa ndi zithunzi zochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku zinyama.

Flamingo imayenda mochititsa chidwi m'madzi osaya. Amatulutsa matope ndi mapazi awo ndipo motero amatulutsa nkhanu, mphutsi, kapena ndere. Kenako amangolowetsa mitu yawo m’madzi kuti apete m’matope ndi madzi kuti apeze chakudya. Mlomo wam'mwamba umakhala pansi ndipo amasefa chakudya m'madzi ndi mlomo wokhuthala.

Mulomo wake uli ndi chosefera, chomwe chimakhala ndi mbale zabwino kwambiri zanyanga zomwe zimakhala ngati sieve. Madzi amayamwa ndi kupopa kayendedwe ka pakhosi komanso mothandizidwa ndi lilime ndikukanikizidwa kudzera musefawu.

Ena mwa mbalame zotchedwa flamingo kum’mwera kwa France zimakhala kumeneko chaka chonse, koma nyama zina zimawulukira chakum’mwera kwa nyanja ya Mediterranean kapenanso kumadzulo kwa Africa.

Anzanu ndi adani a flamingo

Flamingo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zosokoneza. Choncho, akawopsezedwa ndi kusefukira kwa madzi kapena adani, amasiya mwamsanga ana awo. Mazira ndi ana aang'ono nthawi zambiri amadya mbalame zam'madzi ndi mbalame zodya nyama.

Kodi flamingo amaberekana bwanji?

Kummwera kwa Ulaya, flamingo amaswana pakati pa mwezi wa April ndi May. Chifukwa chakuti m’dera lawo muli nthambi zochepa komanso zinthu zina zomanga zisa za zomera, mbalamezi zimamanga matope ofika masentimita 40 m’mwamba. Nthawi zambiri amaikira limodzi, nthawi zina mazira awiri. Amuna ndi akazi amasinthana kufumira.

Ana amaswa pambuyo pa masiku 28 mpaka 32. Maonekedwe awo sakufanana konse ndi a flamingo: miyendo yawo ndi yokhuthala ndi yofiira ndipo nthenga zake ndi zotuwa zosaoneka bwino. Kwa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, amadyetsedwa ndi zomwe zimatchedwa mkaka wambewu, katulutsidwe kamene kamapangidwa m'matumbo am'mimba. Amakhala ndi mafuta ambiri komanso mapuloteni ena.

Pakatha miyezi iwiri, milomo yawo imakula mokwanira moti amatha kusefa okha chakudya m’madzi. Akakwanitsa masiku anayi, amachoka pachisa kwa nthawi yoyamba ndikutsatira makolo awo. Flamingos amauluka ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 78 zakubadwa. Flamingo amangokhala ndi nthenga zapinki akakwanitsa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Amaswana kwa nthawi yoyamba ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Kodi flamingo amalankhulana bwanji?

Kulira kwa mbalamezi kumatikumbutsa kulira kwa atsekwe.

Chisamaliro

Kodi flamingo amadya chiyani?

Flamingos amagwira ntchito yosefa nkhanu ting'onoting'ono, nsomba zam'madzi, mphutsi za tizilombo, algae, ndi kubzala njere kuchokera m'madzi ndikusefa m'kamwa mwawo. Chakudyacho chimatsimikiziranso mtundu wa flamingo: nthenga zawo si pinki mwachibadwa.

Kupaka utoto kumachitika chifukwa cha ma pigment, otchedwa carotenoids, omwe ali mu shrimp yaing'ono ya brine. Ngati mzerewu ulibe, pinki imazirala. Ku Asia, kulinso kagulu kakang'ono ka flamingo komwe kamakhala ndi nthenga zobiriwira.

Ulimi wa flamingos

Flamingo nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kumalo osungirako nyama. Chifukwa amataya mtundu wawo popanda chakudya chachilengedwe, ma carotenoids opangira amawonjezedwa ku chakudya chawo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nthenga zake zikhale zowala pinki. Sikuti ife anthu timangokonda zimenezo, komanso ma flamingo aakazi: Amapeza amuna okhala ndi nthenga zapinki zowoneka bwino kwambiri.