FIP Feline Infectious Peritonitis mu Amphaka

Miyendo ya velvet yosangalatsa nthawi zambiri imatembenuza moyo wa amphaka kukhala mozondoka. Amafuna kusisita kwambiri, chakudya chabwino, ndipo ndi chilichonse chosavuta. Ndipo komabe, kwa anthu ambiri, moyo wopanda amphaka siwofunika kukhala ndi abwenzi openga awa. Komabe, chakudya chathanzi, ntchito zambiri, ndi bwenzi la mphaka sizinthu zonse, ndipo palibe chitsimikizo chakuti mphaka adzakhalabe wathanzi moyo wake wonse. Inde, amphaka amatha kudwala. Feline infectious peritonitis, yomwe imadziwikanso ndi dzina lalifupi FIP, ndi matenda apadera komanso oopsa kwambiri amphaka. Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi mutated coronavirus. Tsoka ilo, nyama ikatenga, matendawa amatha kufa kwa chiwetocho. M’nkhaniyi, tikufotokoza za matendawa, njira yake, matenda ake komanso zizindikiro zake.

FIP - zambiri mwachidule:

• FIP nthawi zambiri imakhala yakupha nyama;
• Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikudziwikabe;
• Matendawa sikophweka ndipo 100% otsimikiza;
• Palibe mankhwala kwa nyama;
• Kupatsirana ndi ndowe ndi malovu ngati coronavirus, yomwe imatha kusintha;
• Zimapezeka makamaka mwa amphaka aang'ono komanso achikulire kwambiri;
• Pali zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zingasonyeze matendawa.

Kodi Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) ndi chiyani?

FIP ndi matenda omwe matenda a peritoneum ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofala kwambiri. The peritoneum ndi khungu lapadera. Izi zimayika pamimba pamimba kuphatikizapo ziwalo zamkati za m'mimba ndikuzikuta ngati zojambulazo. Khungu ili limaonekera komanso lonyowa ndi madzi apadera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, izi zikutanthauza kuti izi zimatsimikizira kuti ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zimatha kusuntha. Madziwa amalola kuti ziwalo ziziyenda modutsana popanda mavuto, mwachitsanzo mukatha kudya kapena pathupi. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa madzi amphaka athanzi kumakhala kochepa. Kuphatikiza pa peritonitis, FIP ingayambitsenso kutupa kwa pleura. The pleura imakhalanso khungu, koma imaphimba mapapo ndi mizere mkati mwa chifuwa. Komabe, ili ndi ntchito zofanana ndi peritoneum. Komabe, palinso zomwe zimatchedwa "FIP youma". Iyi ndi njira ya matenda omwe amapezeka popanda kutupa kwa pleura kapena peritoneum. Zosakaniza zimachitikanso.

Kodi matendawa amayamba bwanji?

The feline coronavirus (FCoV) ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa amphaka. Kusanza nakonso sikwachilendo kuno. Makamaka nyama zazing'ono, zomwe chitetezo chawo cha mthupi sichikhazikika, komanso amphaka akuluakulu amakhudzidwa. Tsoka ilo, kachilomboka kamapezeka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo pambuyo pake, pafupifupi theka la amphaka onse, mwachitsanzo 50%, adakumana nawo m'moyo wawo. Mothandizidwa ndi kuyezetsa magazi kosavuta kwambiri, ndizotheka tsopano kuwona ngati ma antibodies alipo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zofulumira kudziwa ngati mphaka wokhudzidwayo adakumanapo ndi kachilomboka komanso ngati matenda a m'mimbawa angamenyedwe popanda vuto kapena ayi.

FIP yokha imachitika pamene coronavirus isintha. Nthawi yomweyo, izi zikutanthauzanso kuti majeremusi a kachilomboka amasintha mobwerezabwereza. Tsoka ilo, amphaka onse omwe amakumana ndi coronavirus, 5-10 peresenti amapanga FIP. Ngakhale kuti kachilomboka kamasintha mu 5 - 10 peresenti ya amphaka awa, nyama zina zimakhalabe zathanzi ndipo siziyenera kuopa kuwonongeka kulikonse. Padziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi 1-2 peresenti amachita FIP. Mitundu yonse ya amphaka imakhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Ngakhale amphaka akuluakulu m'malo osungiramo nyama, monga akambuku, mikango kapena cougars. Motero, chiyambi ndi mtundu zilibe kanthu. Komanso, FIP ikhoza kuchitika amphaka azaka zonse. Komabe, ma frequency amatha kuwonedwa pano. Makamaka amphaka omwe ali ndi miyezi inayi ndi zaka ziwiri komanso akuluakulu kuyambira zaka 13 nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi cha nyama, chomwe sichikhala champhamvu ngati amphaka azaka zapakati

Kodi mphaka amatenga bwanji kachilombo ka coronavirus?

Tsoka ilo, pali njira zambiri zomwe mphaka amatha kutenga kachilombo ka coronavirus. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti mwina nyama imodzi pagulu lalikulu la amphaka idakumana kale ndi kachilomboka. Zachidziwikire, izi zimakhudza kwambiri malo okhala nyama kapena oweta amphaka osiyanasiyana amphaka ndi nyumba zogona nyama. Vutoli limakhudza pafupifupi amphaka onse omwe amakumana nawo. Inde, magulu amphaka akamakulirakulira, m'pamenenso amphaka anu omwe angatenge kachilomboka.

Matendawa amapezeka makamaka kudzera m'ndowe za nyama. Ndiye, amphaka angapo akamagwiritsa ntchito bokosi la zinyalala, zoopsa zimakhalapo nthawi zonse. Kachilombo kameneka kamalowetsedwa ndi amphaka kupyolera mu mpweya kapena kumeza. Kachilomboka kamafalikira kwa sabata mu ndowe zouma zokha. Komabe, mphamvu ya chiopsezo cha matenda imachepa mofulumira kwambiri, koma imakhalabe. Zoonadi, chimbudzi cha nyama nthawi zambiri sichipezeka m’chimbudzi chokha. Zotsalira zazing'ono zimapezekanso mu burashi kapena m'malo omwe nyama zimakonda kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitsenso matenda. Ngati gawo la matenda lili lalifupi, kachilomboka kamatha kufalikira kudzera m'malovu a mphaka, ndipo matenda sangathe kuthetsedwa kudzera mkodzo kapena madzi okhetsa. Apa maganizo a akatswiri amasiyana kwambiri. Komabe, kachilomboka kangathe kuthetsedwa mosavuta ndi mankhwala wamba apakhomo.

Mphaka akatenga kachilomboka, kachilomboka kamagona m'mapapo kapena m'matumbo, ndipo chitetezo chamthupi chimayamba kulimbana nacho. Panthawiyo, amphakawo sanasonyeze zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zingasonyeze kachilomboka. Tsopano, ndithudi, nyamazo zimatulutsanso kachilomboka mu ndowe zawo, ndipo izi zimapitirira mpaka matenda owopsa athana ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Nthawi ya kutalika kwa matenda opatsirana imasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo imatha kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka zisanu ndi zinayi.

Komabe, palinso nyama zomwe zimachotsa coronavirus kwamuyaya. Pamenepa, madokotala amalankhula za chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda amphaka ena onse omwe amakumananso ndi mphaka uyu. Mwachitsanzo, pamene amphaka amakhala pamodzi ndi conspecifics angapo. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya matenda sikunganenedwe ndendende. Tsopano, komabe, eni amphaka ayenera kuganizira mozama za zomwe angachite. Chifukwa nyama zina zilidi pangozi. Komabe, kulekana kungakhale kovuta komanso kwa nyama, chifukwa amphaka nawonso amavutika ndipo amatha kuphonyana kwambiri. Komabe, m’pomveka kuti eni ake ambiri amasankha kufunafuna malo amodzi a nyamayo kapena kuti amphakawo akhale osiyana ndi anzawo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri ali otsimikiza kuti kachilomboka kamafalikiranso kuchokera kwa amayi amphaka kupita kwa makanda awo.

Kusintha kwa coronavirus

Korona ikasintha, sizitanthauza kuti mphaka wokhudzidwayo apanganso FIP ndikufa. Thupi la mphaka lapanga kale ma antibodies ku kachilomboka ndipo, mwamwayi, awa amathanso kuletsa kachilombo ka FIP. Akatswiri ali otsimikiza kuti mphaka wathanzi akhoza kukhala zaka zambiri mphaka wamkulu mu gulu laling'ono amphaka, ngakhale FIP kachilombo. Komabe, mu nyama zina, FIP sinayambike ndipo nyama zimafa chifukwa cha ukalamba. Komabe, izi zimangogwira amphaka athanzi. Tsoka ilo, zinthu ndizosiyana makamaka kwa ziweto zazing'ono kapena zazikulu komanso amphaka opsinjika ndi odwala. Ngakhale kuti chitetezo cha mthupi sichimakula mokwanira mwa amphaka aang'ono, chimakhala chofooka kachiwiri mu amphaka akale, zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito kwa nyama zomwe zimapanikizika kapena kudwala kale. Komabe, zotsatira zake ndi zofanana. M'mapazi okhudzidwa a velvet, mwachitsanzo, pali kupangika kwakukulu kwa kachilombo ka FIP, komwe kumafalikira thupi lonse.

Mawonetseredwe a matenda

The feline coronavirus (FCoV) ikhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe tsopano ikusiyana wina ndi mzake. Kukula kumene kachilomboka kamafalikira kumadalira makamaka chitetezo cha mthupi.

FIP ​​yonyowa yokhala ndi vuto la m'mimba

FIP yonyowa yokhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndi FIP yapamwamba kwambiri. Izi zimabweretsa kuchulukirachulukira kwamadzimadzi m'mimba, komwe kumatchedwanso kuti m'mimba kapena ascites. Izi zingapangitsenso kuti mimba ya mphaka ikhale yozungulira, kuti ikhale yowoneka bwino. Ngati puncture imachitika pomwe madziwo amachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi syringe, madzi oundana ndi achikasu amawonekera. Ndendende maphunzirowa amachitika pafupifupi 56 peresenti ya amphaka onse omwe akhudzidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chizindikiro chofala kwambiri.

FIP yonyowa ndi chifuwa cham'mimba

Matendawa amachititsa kuti m'chifuwa cha mphaka wokhudzidwawo muchuluke madzimadzi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti pleural effusion. Mu mtundu uwu, nawonso, madzi achikasu ndi azingwe amawonekera pamene nkhonya imapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi syringe. Amphaka ambiri amavutika kupuma chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwamadzimadzi.

The youma FIP

Ndi mawonekedwe awa, palibe kudzikundikira madzimadzi. Zizindikiro za mawonekedwewa zikusonyezedwa ndi otchedwa nodular kusintha minofu ya bwanji mphaka. Izi zimapezeka makamaka m'mimba. Koma mapapo, maso, ubongo kapena khungu la nyama zimathanso kukhudzidwa. Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro za mitsempha komanso chikasu cha mucous nembanemba, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi matenda a maso.

Mawonetseredwe osakanikirana amathanso kuchitika ndipo akhoza kuchitika ndi zizindikiro zosiyana zomwe tafotokozazi.

Zizindikiro za FIP

Zizindikiro za FIP ndizofalikira kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta kudziwa matendawa motsimikiza. Zizindikiro zingapo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pamodzi. Malingana ndi kuopsa kwake komanso kuthamanga kwa mliriwu, pali zizindikiro zosiyana kwambiri zomwe zimaloza ku FIP. Tikufotokozera m'munsimu zomwe zizindikiro izi ndi:

Kutaya chilakolako:

Amphaka ambiri sakhalanso ndi chilakolako ndipo ngakhale zakudya zomwe amakonda nthawi zambiri zimangosiyidwa pomwe zili. Ngakhale zakudya zazing'ono sizimatengedwanso. Chizindikiro china chomwe chiri tsopano, ndithudi, chosapeŵeka ndi kuwonda kwa amphaka.

Kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba:

Monga tanenera kale, amphaka ambiri amavutika ndi kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Pankhaniyi, kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kubwereranso. Chenjezo likulangizidwa pano, chifukwa amphaka nawonso amataya madzi ambiri motere, popeza ali m'gulu la nyama zomwe sizimwa mowa kwambiri. Amphaka omwe alibe madzi okwanira amatha kutaya madzi ndi kufa.

General malaise:

Mphaka samasuka. Nthawi zambiri safunanso kusewera ndipo sachita nawo moyo monga momwe amachitira asanadwale. Amphakawa amagonanso kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse. Kutopa kumakhalanso kwa gulu ili la zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mwa amphaka odwala.

Malungo:

Amphaka ambiri amadwala malungo, nthawi zambiri kwambiri, kotero kuti antipyretics ayenera kuperekedwa.

Mphwayi:

Kuphatikiza pa malaise ambiri ndi kutopa, amphaka okhudzidwa nthawi zambiri amawoneka opanda pake. Sabweranso kudzakumbatirana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amangofuna kusiyidwa okha. Ngakhale moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wokhala ndi zodziwikiratu zilizonse zomwe ungakhalepo sulinso wofunikira kwa iwo monga kale.

Ziphuphu zachikasu:

Yellow mucous nembanemba amphaka ndi chizindikiro chomwe chingasonyeze matendawa. Maso nthawi zambiri amakhala achikasu. Komanso, otchedwa nictitating khungu prolapses zimachitika, amene angasonyeze matenda.

Kutupa kwa maso:

Amphaka ambiri, maso amatupa, kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amathirira madzi kapena mafinya. Pamenepa, ndithudi, maso ayenera kuchiritsidwa, ndi zikanda zambiri zomwe zimayamba kukhala kutupa kosatha.

Sniffles:

Zimfine ndizofala kwambiri, ngakhale amphaka ambiri sangaganize za FIP mwachindunji. Amphaka ena amanyambita mphuno zawo kwambiri moti amatha kutulutsa magazi.

Matenda apakati pa mitsempha ya mitsempha:

Tsoka ilo, dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha limakhudzidwanso ndi amphaka ambiri, zomwe sizingangoyambitsa mavuto ogwirizana, komanso kusintha kwa khalidwe.

Kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso:

Kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso kumatha kuchitikanso pazirombo zodwala, koma izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri matendawo.

Kuzungulira m'chiuno kumawonjezeka:

Makamaka amphaka, kumene matenda a FIP amatsatizana ndi kutsika kwa m'mimba, chigawo cha m'mimba chimawonjezeka, chomwe chikuwonekeranso kwa eni ake. Tsoka ilo, izi zimakhalanso zowawa kwambiri kwa nyama, kotero kuti kupita kwa dokotala sikungalephereke.

Mavuto a kupuma:

Amphaka omwe ali ndi FIP omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chifuwa cha chifuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la kupuma chifukwa cha kusungirako madzi ambiri. Amapeza kukhala kovuta kwambiri kupuma ndipo phokoso la kupuma limawonekera nthawi zambiri.

Kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi:

Monga tanena kale, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amphaka ambiri amalimbana ndi kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi m'mimba kapena pachifuwa. Izi sizongopweteka kwambiri, komanso zoopsa. Kuchokera pamalingaliro owoneka bwino, amathanso kuzindikirika ndi kuchuluka kwake kozungulira.

Matenda a impso:

Impso za mphaka sizingathenso kugwira ntchito bwino ndipo zimapsa. Matenda a impso amakhalanso ndi ululu waukulu. Komanso, mkodzo akhoza kusintha optically ndi kukhala mdima ndithu, mwa zina.

Kusintha pokodza:

Kukodza kwa amphaka odwala kuthanso kusintha. Ngati mphaka tsopano akukodza kwambiri kuposa kale kapena mocheperapo, ichi chitha kukhala chizindikiro chomwe chingasonyeze feline coronavirus (FCoV).

Ziwalo za m'mimba zimatupa:

Amphaka ena, ziwalo za m'mimba zimapsa. Chiwindi, matumbo ndi zina zotero zimavutika ndi kudzikundikira kwa madzimadzi ndipo zimachita ndi kutupa kowawa.

Zofunika kudziwa:

Zizindikiro zonsezi zimatha kuwonetsa FIP. Komabe, sizowona kuti mphaka aliyense amene akuwonetsa zizindikirozi ali ndi kachilombo ka FIP. Pali matenda ena ambiri amphaka omwe amasonyeza zizindikirozi ndipo akhoza kukhala opanda vuto kapena kukhala ndi matenda ena monga chifukwa. Choncho ndikofunika nthawi zonse kutengera chiweto kwa veterinarian amene angathe kuthetsa matenda ena. Chifukwa FIP ndi matenda omwe ndi ovuta kuwazindikira.

Kuzindikira kwa FIP

Kuzindikira kwa omwe amatchedwa ma antibody titers m'magazi ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu ndi nyama kuti athe kuzindikira matenda omwe ali nawo. Kuti athe kudziwa matenda, magazi amatengedwa kuchokera kwa mphaka wokhudzidwa. Kenako magaziwo amachepetsedwa kuti awoneke ngati ma antibodies angapezeke. Ngati ndi choncho, magaziwo amachepetsedwa mowonjezereka. Kusungunuka kwakukulu komwe ma antibodies amatha kuzindikirika ndi titer. M'chinenero chosavuta, izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi titer ya 1:200 pali ma antibodies ochepa kwambiri m'magazi kusiyana ndi titer ya 1:10,000. Tsoka ilo, mtengowo ukuwonjezeka mu matenda osavulaza a coronavirus komanso FIP yomwe yayamba kale. Tsoka ilo, izi zikutanthauza kuti mtengowu sungayimire chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, koma uyenera kuchitidwabe.

Ndi matendawa ndikofunika nthawi zonse kuchotsa matenda ena, chifukwa njira zonse zosiyana zodziwira yekha sizikutanthauza kuti mphaka ali ndi FIP. Chifukwa chikayikirochi chikangodzutsidwa, ndizodabwitsa kwambiri eni amphaka chifukwa cha njira yowawa. Tsopano ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso onse ofunikira kuti mupeze matenda odalirika. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti kupsinjika kwa chiweto kukhale kochepa momwe kungathekere.

Kodi matendawa amapatsirana?

Funso loti FIP ndi yopatsirana mwachindunji silinayankhidwe mosakayikira. Monga tanena kale, kachilombo ka corona kamafala kudzera mu ndowe kapena malovu. Akatswiri omwe ali ndi malingaliro akuti kachilombo ka FIP sikapatsirana mwachindunji amavomereza izi pamaziko a mfundo ziwiri zosiyana. Mwa zina, nyama zakufa zimene zinanyamula mphamvuzo zinkachitidwa mitembo. Zinapezeka kuti kusintha kofanana kofananako kwa kachilombo ka FIP sikunapezeke konse. Iwo nthawizonse amasiyana wina ndi mzake mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuonjezera apo, kachilomboka kameneka sikamatulukanso m'ndowe za amphaka omwe akhudzidwa.

Ndipo komabe akatswiri ali otsimikiza kuti ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzitsuka zonse bwino ndikudikirira osachepera milungu itatu eni ake amphaka abweretse velvet paw yatsopano mnyumba mphaka atamwalira. Kuonjezera apo, zikhoza kuwonedwa kuti ngakhale amphakawo sanasiyanitsidwe wina ndi mzake kunyumba, amphaka ena sanadwale. Chifukwa eni amphaka ambiri asankha kusalekanitsa nyama chifukwa izi zitanthauza kupsinjika kwa mphaka wodwala kachiwiri kotero kuti masiku angapo abwino limodzi ndi amphaka atha kutheka. Komabe, kuwonetsetsa uku sikunatsimikizidwepo ndi mankhwala, kungowona kokha kwa eni amphaka. Inde, mwini mphaka aliyense ayenera kusankha yekha momwe kukhalira pamodzi kwa amphaka angapo kuyenera kupitilira ngati wina akudwala FIP.

Katemera wa FIP?

Madokotala ena amalangiza katemera amphaka motsutsana ndi FIP. Pali katemera wokhala ndi kachilombo ka FIP kamene kamatha. Izi zimagwera m'mphuno ya mphaka. Ma virus ogonawa amatha kuchulukana pa 31 digiri Celsius ndipo popeza amphaka amakhala ndi kutentha kwa thupi kwa madigiri 39, kachilomboka sikamakhala kowopsa kwa nyama kuchokera kumankhwala. Katemerayu amafuna kulimbikitsa kupanga ma antibodies. Tsoka ilo, mfundo iyi sinagwire ntchito momwe munthu angafune. Chifukwa nthawi zina, katemerayu, yemwe amayenera kuteteza matendawa, ayenera kuonjezera mwayi wochuluka.

Ndipo ndicho chifukwa chake, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa ambiri, ndichifukwa chake akatswiri ena amalangiza motsutsana ndi katemera wa amphaka motsutsana ndi matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka okha omwe sanakumanepo ndi coronavirus ndi omwe amatha kulandira katemera. Izi zimapangitsa mayeso, omwe ayenera kuchitidwa pasadakhale, kofunikira. Kuyesa wamba sikungakhale kokwanira pano, chifukwa amphaka omwe adakumana ndi coronavirus zaka zambiri zapitazo amathanso kukhala opanda pake.

Kodi chithandizo cha FIP chimawoneka bwanji amphaka?

Mwamsanga pamene matenda a FIP mu mphaka amatha kupezeka motsimikizika, ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kwa mwiniwake. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa nyama ilibe mankhwala. Veterani tsopano atha kuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse zizindikiro ndikupangitsa moyo wonse wa velvet paw wosauka kukhala wosangalatsa momwe angathere. Choncho palibe mwayi wochiritsa mpaka lero. Madotolo ambiri amalangiza kuti mphaka asamavutike. Zoonadi, kusamalira ziweto zawo zokondedwa ndi njira yabwino kwa eni ake. Zachidziwikire, omwe akhudzidwa akuyembekeza kuti si FIP pambuyo pa zonse kapena kuti imodzi mwamankhwalawo ingachite chozizwitsa. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti eni amphaka atenganso udindo waukulu kwa ziweto zawo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuzisiya nyamayo ikadzafika nthawi ndipo moyo ungakhale wozunzika. Apa ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati mutha kuuza veterinarian wanu zakukhosi.